façades and outdoor areas

... cattle and pigs with diarrhea in Hanoi and surrounding areas, Vietnam 3.2 Genotyping of C perfringens the toxicity of C perfringens isolates and the correlation between diarrhea in animals and the ... Frey, M.R Popoff, and J.F van den Bosch (1999) Detection of the β2 toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens in diarrhoeic piglets in The Netherlands and Switzerland FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology ... healthy and diseased sheep by multiplex PCR Vet Med - Czech 50, 439-442 631 Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from cattle and pigs with diarrhea in Hanoi and surrounding areas, Vietnam...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2013, 08:14

... morbidity and mortality are several times higher in slums and peri-urban areas than in more privileged urban neighborhoods, and even than in rural areas [4,9] The evidence of large and even widening ... and rural areas in health inequalities Specifically, the goals of this study are: (1) to document and compare the magnitude of inequities in child malnutrition across urban and rural areas; and ... Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo from Western and Central Africa, and Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Page of 10 (page number not for citation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... rural and remote areas are presented and discussed The framework depicted in Figure is composed of the following three main elements, (i) costing evaluation, (ii) sources and modes of financing, and ... NGO, to develop and implement strategies to attract and retain doctors in rural and remote areas The Rural Doctors Association facilitates the installation of doctors in rural areas, notably by ... information and knowledge on how to cost interventions Dissemination would help inform and reinforce the debate on policies to improve attraction and retention in rural and remote areas Cross-country...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... indicated and be able to perform such procedures; • Ability to diagnose and treat problems of the newborns (selected conditions) The training programmes took three months and involved both hands-on and ... presentations; diagnosis; complications; and treatment and prevention of complications of pregnancy and childbirth Other areas included peri-operative care, resuscitation and infection prevention The training ... development and implementation, data collection, analysis and wrote the manuscript SKP participated in curriculum development and implementation and wrote the manuscript GM reviewed the curriculum and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution, Edited by José A Orosa p cm ISBN 978-953-307-310-1 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface VII Part Outdoor ... Emissions from Land Application of Class B Biosolids in Unstable Conditions 29 Abhishek Bhat, Ashok Kumar and Kevin Czajkowski Chapter Air Pollution: A Case Study of Ilorin and Lagos Outdoor Air ... and this phenomenon tends to rapidly increase causing climate change and influencing human health Greenhouse effect and climate change are not the only human hazards to be considered Indoor and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... abatement and control strategies, in relation to short and/ or long term issues v To permit the assessment of episodic tactics and disaster aversion strategies vi To optimize emission inventories and ... Table and consists mostly of Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2) forming up to 99% of all molecules The remaining % are trace concentrations of inert gases helium, neon, argon, krypton and xenon and ... atmosphere and have stable mixing ratios The following Table summarizes the key contributors and they are described individually in greater detail below (Sommer et al 1999) 10 Indoor and Outdoor...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... many children and many families and the impact on physical activity, 14 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution social activity, enjoyment of outdoor pursuits, community and neighbourhood is incalculable ... Changes in the design and construction of airfield and landside facilities will be necessary to accommodate the larger aircraft that will enter service and the new navigation and air traffic control ... benzene and particulate matter consisting mainly of sulfate and soot These emissions alter the chemical composition of the atmosphere in a variety of ways, both directly and 16 Indoor and Outdoor...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... bacteria and harmful microorganisms accompanied with handling and the application process could harm the public health and environment Modeling transport and dispersion of the 30 Indoor and Outdoor ... 28 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution Prepared for the Third World Health Organisation Ministerial Conference of Environment and Health, London, 1999 Sunyer J and Basagana X., Particles, and not ... environment and their health, the green revolution will grow If we stress the importance of indoor air quality and to relate our existence to a symbiotic and beneficial relationship with the animals and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... integration gives following formulae given by Kumar and Bhat (2008) ( , )= ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗[ ] ( ) ( ) (4) where, = ( ) = − ∗ (5) ∗ (6) 34 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution D= ( , − =( − ) (7) + 2) (8) ... based on urban and rural exponents used in the air quality models developed by the US EPA and K1 was calculated using the equations compiled by Kumar (1977) The predicted concentrations and the measured ... statistical evaluation based on the work of Hanna et al (1993), Gudivaka and Kumar (1990), Riswadkar and Kumar (1994) and Kumar et al (2006), was used in this study In order to determine the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... standard solution and calibration curve were prepared as follows: 4.09ml of standard 0.001M iodine solution was taken and diluted to 100ml with distilled water 10ml of this solution was taken and ... (undertaken as O3), NOX and SO2 in the ambient air were carried out between 2003 and 2006 to cover the two seasons; dry season (November to April) and rainy season (May to October) using standard methods ... reagents had been prepared and seen stable for months prior to their use The validation of all procedures was further confirmed using LaMotte standard air sampler 48 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Pollution: A Case Study of Ilorin and Lagos Outdoor Air 55 The standard solution and calibration curve were prepared as follows: 0.1M H2SO4 was used as parent standard solution All other lower ... standardization of the train, 58 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution the actual collection efficiency is not known However with the use of LaMotte sampling pump with inbuilt flow meter and standardized ... during rainy and dry seasons (ppb) General conclusion The direction and spatial extent of transport and the relative contribution of transported ozone and precursors to individual downwind areas are...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Tijuana and with a minimum of 20% and 30ºC in the periods of heat winds (early winter and spring) and maximum of 80% and 10ºC in the rest of the year in Ensenada area Levels of humidity and temperature ... level and and levels and 70 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution exists in less percentage This can generate failures in the electronic devices and equipments in indoor of industrial plants RH and temperature ... indoor of industrial plants with values of relative humidity and temperature over 90% and 20 ºC in winter and 80% and 15 ºC in summer, and removed for Spectroscopy Analysis of Corrosion in the Electronic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 72 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution Figures and show the Auger spectra at 1, and months of metallic coupons, after the cleaning process with Ar+ ions, at minutes SEM and AES analyses were ... Ensenada and Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico in Ensenada References Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 2000, Wear and Erosion: Metal Corrosion, Vol 03.02 ASHRAE; Handbook; Heating, Ventilating and ... prevent the spread of infection, preserve a sterile and healing environment for patients and staff and to maintain space and comfort conditions These demands require a healthcare facility’s HVAC systems...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... humidity indoors; and 3) the contractor and subcontractors not only performed substandard and incorrect work, they ignored the consultants’ notice of such Both the architect and contractor failed ... insulation board and the exterior sheathing which led to mold growth and eventually, numerous law suits.8 The industry responded by improving the product and producing numerous details and installation ... fluctuations, high humidity, and condensation all contributed to an unsatisfactory environment for patients and staff and violated state licensing rules Roof top air handling unit panels for access...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 11 Memorandum from the Architect to the Civil Engineer obtained in pre-trial discovery 94 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution The Architect’s specifications and drawings were consistent and complementary ... 92 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution Rule # Subject HVAC Violation (rule language) All rooms and areas in the ASC shall have provision for positive ventilation ... exterior walls and spaces above the ceilings This hospital is located in an agricultural area, and dust is a continuing issue Fig 12 Water standing inside wall cavity Figures 13, 14 and 15 show...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... codes and standards This oversight, on their part, has resulted in the false understanding that existing codes and standards are not capable of dealing with the problems of energy conservation and ... 102 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution 5.1.2 The architect should produce a complete set of construction documents and a full service no matter what the delivery system13 Design/Build and Fast Track ... Capital Surveys, Hedonic Pricing and the Quality Adjusted Life Year 108 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution Hedonic Price Method (HPM) can be used to estimate the demand for air quality improvements...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... ranges between US$3 and US$6, WTP to prevent a statistical case of chronic bronchitis ranges between US$500 and US$1000 and the value of statistical life ranged between US$4000 and US$17000 Wang ... sulphur dioxide and particles Brucato et al (1990) and Won Kim et al (2003) also applied hedonic pricing to isolate and measure the impact of air pollution Smith & Huang (1995) and Delucchi et ... Particulate Matter (SPM) in the Indian metropolitan cities of Delhi and Kolkata Health production function and demand functions for averting and mitigating activities were estimated Study revealed that...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution Streefkerk, C.M de Hollander, A.E.M, RIVM report 481 505 024 Valuing the benefits of environmental policy: The Netherlands, Bilthhover, RIVM Pearce D.W and Ozdemiroglu, ... environmental preferences, Theory and practice of the contingent valuation method in the US, EU and Developing Countries New York, Oxford University Press pp 585-612 124 Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution ... pollution: a case study of Kanpur in India SANDEE Working Paper No 17-06, South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE), Kathmandu, Nepal Halvoren, B (1996) Ordering effects...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... identify barriers to and facilitators of ART uptake in rural and urban areas of Zambia Methods Study sites The study sites were HIV clinics and the surrounding catchment areas Two sites were ... urban areas, 11% vs 5% in rural areas) We found that subjects in urban areas were more likely to report being able to speak English well and report a high level of education compared with rural areas ... We found that this association between not being on ART and concerns about food held true in both rural and urban areas and among both men and women, suggesting that this may be a barrier experienced...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20