... luciferase expression cassette (see Additional File for vector design) Three types of cells (HEK293T, Hela and NIH-3T3) were transduced in Page of triplicate with a series of doses of the vector, and ... lentiviral vectors Three types of cells (HEK293T, Hela and NIH-3T3) were transduced in triplicate with a series of doses of the vector (ranging from 0.1 to 15 ng of p24, measured by ELISA), and luciferase ... Figures 2a and 2b for which an unpaired t test was used Results and discussion We studied the effects of the incorporation of the Ig MAR on transgene expression from three types of LV containing...
... for for for for for for for expressionof pri-miR9-1 expressionof pri-miR9-1 expressionof pri-miR9-2 expressionof pri-miR9-2 expressionof pri-miR9-3 expressionof pri-miR9-3 neuronal differentiation ... et al Bioimaging of miR9 and miR9* during neurogenesis higher endogenous level of mature miR9 than of mature miR9* In vivo visualization of unbalanced expressions of mature miR9 and miR9* during ... Gene expressions of mature miR9 and miR9* during neuronal differentiation (A) Using real-time PCR The gene expressions of endogenous mature miR9 and miR9* during the neuronal differentiation of...
... switch and alters the expressionof the two nuclear genome coded isoforms of CytOX V [10,32] The regulation of genes CytOX5a and CytOX5b, coding for the two isofoms Va and Vb, parallels that of genes ... different stages of adaptive response to hypoxia Based on the results of our study and those of Schumacker, it is reasonable to conclude that the effects of hypoxia on CytOX gene expressionand its activity ... co-expressed under hypoxic (O2 < 0.5 lM) and heme deficient conditions [11] The coexpression of specific subunit V and cytochrome c isoforms indicates that these isoform pairs act synergistically to...
... Rb and Sp1 protein caused by CDK inhibitors in CHO cells The increase in total levels of Rb and Sp1 proteins caused by UCN-01 may be a result of the enhanced transcription and stability of Rb and ... maximal expressionof Rb and Sp1, and control and UCN01-treated cells were then incubated with 50 lgÆmL)1 cycloheximide for different periods of time Whole protein extracts were prepared and used ... Biochem 270) 4813 Fig Effects of UCN-01 on the levels of Rb and Sp1 protein (A), (B) Dose–response of the effect of UCN-01 on the levels of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb) and Sp1 proteins, respsectively...
... protein expression within the liver and kidney of Agxt) ⁄ ) deficient mice 4768 ´ J R Hernandez-Fernaud and E Salido compared with wild-type controls by 2-DE separation and MS The analysis of specific ... bisphosphatase and catalase, whereas liver enolase and carbonic anhydrase were downregulated Comparable amounts of b-actin were present in AgxtKO and wild-type cytosolic fractions, and the absence of AGT1 ... this model, and provide evidence useful in substrate depletion strategies, we report in this article a proteomic analysis of the changes in expression levels of various enzymes of liver and kidney...
... immunoreactivity band were observed, only the 80 kDa band showed up with strong intensity (B) and (C) Anti-GFP and anti-VRL-1 Western blot of F-11 cells expression VRL-1-GFP The same band pattern of the ... vector (Invitrogen) and sequenced The accuracy of sequences from the open reading frame was checked by DNA sequencing of both strands The resulting sequences of specific bands were identical to ... new codon for P761 and a stop codon The accuracy of the resulting new plasmid pcDNA3.1/rVRL-1 was confirmed by DNA sequencing of both strands Cell culture and transfection of F-11 cells F-11 cells...
... HSV induces expressionof IL-6 [18], and infection of macrophages by HSV induces RANTES expression directly [19] Infection of other cell types may induce expressionof other cytokines and chemokines ... and 2; RANTES; MCP-2, 3, and 4; HCC-2 RANTES; MIP-1α and 1β Migration of DC to sites of inflammation Recruitment of T cells, macrophages and NK Migration of effector T cells (Th1) Migration of ... 16.2 17.0 17.5 16.6 15.8 Figure and ICP0 RNA expression in mock and HSV-infected cornea and TG HSV tk HSV tk and ICP0 RNA expression in mock and HSV-infected cornea and TG RNA isolated from tissues...
... shows the expressionof iNOS, MnSOD and COX-2 in glial cells Aβ peptide upregulated the LPSmediated expressionof MnSOD Aβ peptides (1–40) and (1–42) induced the expressionof iNOS, COX-2, and MnSOD; ... terms of cytokine release and iNOS, COX-2 and MnSOD expression (Fig and 4) as well as a dose-dependent inhibition with AICAR Figure 3A shows the dose-dependent expressionof TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 ... cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β by activated glial cells (Figures and 3), is consistent with expressionof these cytokines in brains of experimental animal models of Alzheimer's and in the brain of Alzheimer's...
... Western blot analysis of three isoforms of NOS in EAE The expressionof nNOS (Fig 2A), eNOS (Fig 2B) and Fig Western blot analysis of constitutive neuronal NOS (nNOS) (A) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) ... B and C, ×132 A: TUNEL and hematoxylin, B: TUNEL and either rabbit anti-GFAP, C: TUNEL and rabbit and ED1 Immunohistochemical localization of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS in EAE In the spinal cords of ... cells in the EAE lesions of the spinal cord (Fig 4D) The expressionof eNOS was observed in the endothelial cells of blood vessels and some astrocytes (Fig 4E) The expressionof iNOS (Fig 4F) was...
... on expressionof survivin, XIAP and Bax protein It is well known that apoptotic process is regulated by many factors We investigated the expressionof inhibitors of apoptosis, survivin, XIAP, and ... on the expressionof survivin and Bax Panel A shows the down-regulated expressionof survivin after 2-, 4- or 6-day treatment with 180 μM ATRA Panel B shows the up-regulated expressionof Bax ... of survivin and up-regulation of Bax (Figure 3A and 3B) Even though XIAP and survivin belong to the same family of apoptotic inhibitors, it is likely that ATRA effected quite differently on expression...
... differences in expression between normal and tumor cells may be better appreciated[29] In addition, the quantitation ofexpression may allow assessment ofexpression levels of the target and provide ... understand the source of the HER2 and CK19 signals in peripheral blood, we isolated subpopulations from the PBMC fraction and characterized them for HER2 and CK19 Understanding the biology of the ... development of improved methods of negative and positive selection to remove the source of background signals from peripheral blood samples Non invasive and highly specific and sensitive methods of detecting...
... all brain tumors (Figure 1) Expressionof estrogen and progesterone receptors and their potential role in the progression of vestibular schwannoma is still an area of controversy Many diverging ... and residual cases where complete excision is not feasible The objective of the present study was to retrospectively determine the expressionof estrogen and progesterone receptors by means of ... Studies on the expressionof estrogen and progesterone receptors in vestibular schwannomas have seldom been reported Moreover, conflicting results about the expressionof estrogen and progesterone...
... phosphorylation ofand degradation of CSM regulates phosphorylation of IRAK IRAK in HEK cells CSM regulates phosphorylation of IRAK and degradation of IκB-α by MDMs and phosphorylation of IRAK in ... CSM regulates expressionof TLR4 via ROS CSM regulates expressionof TLR4 via ROS (A) MDMs (5 × 106 cells) were stimulated by CSM (0.03, 0.06 and 0.12 OD) for h with and without pretreatment ... the expressionof TLR4 The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions HS and EM equally conceived of the study, and participated in the design of the study and...
... overall clinical and biochemical features of the patient led to the diagnosis of APL The pattern of progressive loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the face and the upper part of the body was ... Spain Separate analysis of gene expression markers in men and women did not show any significant difference and therefore reference values of gene expression in healthy men and women were shown ... ratio of relative abundance of the mRNA of the gene of interest respect to 18S rRNA (Hs99999901_s1) Examination of gene expression for master regulatory factors associated with the promotion of...
... College of Rheumatology criteria for RA [19] All of the patients were women, with a mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 52.8 ± 10.5 years and disease duration of 16.3 ± years at study entry All of ... cells and plasmablasts by means of CD19 and CD27 staining, we detected similar percentages of these subsets in the two groups of individuals (Figure 1) Higher frequency of activated naïve and memory ... http://arthritis-research.com/content/12/2/R68 Page of 11 Figure Increased expressionof CD86 on naïve and memory B cells from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (a) Dot plots representative of the expressionof CD86 on B cells...
... Semi-serial frozen sections of BALT were stained with mAbs against CD19 and CD3 (A), CD4 and CD8 (B), CD4 and CD45RO (C), and CD4 and CD45RA (D) L is in the airway lumen of the bronchus (A) B cell ... HEVs of tertiary lymphoid tissues but not of LNs and PPs [52] Thus, BALT is not identical to "conventional" secondary lymphoid tissues such as LNs and PPs A limitation of our study andof several ... mouse BALT; and ICAM-1 and ICAM-2, which are expressed by HEVs in LNs, PPs and mouse BALT [1,9] For comparison to BALT, we also stained sections of PP There was strong expressionof PNAd on all...
... [6] The link between the inhibitory FcγRIIB and the modulation of B cell activity and humoral tolerance has also been translated into humans Expressionof FcγRIIB was found to be considerably decreased ... Catalán and colleagues did not show any stringent relationship between B cell activation measured by CD86 expressionand levels of FcγRIIB, indicating that the relationship between FcγRIIB expression ... discrepancy between FcγRIIB expressionand B cell activation as determined by CD86 expression Page of Finally, if FcγRIIB truly acts as a late checkpoint at the level of class-switched B cells...
... anti-HA, and anti-β-actin antibodies respectively A-b The intensity of APOBEC3G protein and value of the relative intensity of APOBEC3G was determined as described in Fig Note, a protein band that ... total number of blue cells with the total number of cells counted Data shown represent average of three independent experiments Error Bars shown are standard errors of the means a results of wild ... contributions LL and DL carried out all of the experiments JYL provided supervision of the study and co-mentored LL's Ph.D dissertation RYZ supervised and directed the designed studies and co-mentored...
... fetal rat liver Expressionof AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and NExpression of AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and N-CoR in fetal rat liver The expressionof the AFP gene (A) andof Rev-Erb ... CoR in the rat model of acute liver damage Expressionof AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and NExpression of AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and N-CoR in the rat model of acute liver damage ... of hepatocarcinogenesis and non- Figure liverof AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and NCoR in Expression regeneration without 2-AAF treatment Expressionof AFP gene and Rev-Erb A, Rev-Erb B and...