expression of genetic information

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... Figure Formal representation of total cellular genetic information Formal representation of total cellular genetic information Each matrix column should contain the sequence of each distinct DNA molecule ... principle of genetic information in a living cell In view of the above-described thought experiments, we conclude that in a genome of total size "s" (measured in bp), the average number of mutated ... interacting factor might affect the expression of genetic information Our concept applies upstream of these problems: defining intrinsic uncertainty in the knowledge of a complete, actual genotype,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... are two traits, VG is genetic variance and COV G is genetic covariance The estimated genetic (co)variances include additive genetic (co)variances but also potential parts of dominance and epistasis ... other hand, the negative genetic correlations were observed only for the pairs of correlations including generation 2000 The average of the ten genetic correlations of generation 2000 with all ... major finding of this study is that improved management conditions decreasing incidence of deformations in salmonids also decreased the amount of genetic variation available for selection Genetic variation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... temperature effects First of all, we can conclude on the basis of the results of genetic analysis of control (riC) and two S-lines (riSN and riSP), that the genetic system of expression of ri is a typical ... distal one Thus, based on the comparison of the results of genetic analysis of S-lines and the control line, riC, we conclude that the genetic system of ri expression corresponds well with the classical ... incompletus (interruption of radial wing vein) Below we present a short review of our protracted investigations of some properties of this system : genetic, ontogenetic (part II) and cytogenetic (part III)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... the size of the QTL effects determine the fixation of QTL alleles [31] and thereby a possible decay of accuracy due to LD over generations Inference of the genetic model The number of QTL affecting ... proportion of additive -genetic relationship information in GEBVs In this study only direct GEBVs were considered to determine the impact of additive -genetic relationships captured by SNPs Accuracies of ... ME: Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps Genetics 2001, 157(4):1819-1829 Habier D, Fernando RL, Dekkers JCM: The Impact of Genetic Relationship Information on...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... of u is (Henderson, 1984): The CD of an animal i is a function of the ratio of the variance of u knowing the i results of the experiment (var( to the variance of u before the experiment i )) i ... measures the amount of information supplied by the data that has contributed to the prediction of u i = Generalization of the CD An obvious way of examing the precision of comparisons between ... precision of any comparison will be evaluated by a precision criterion concerning a linear combination of estimates The CD of a linear combination u’u will be a function of the ratio of the variance of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... given at intervals of approximately weeks using the same amount of DNA A) ELISA results of average titers of immunized mice sera B) Analysis of the stimulation index of splenocytes of immunized mice ... neutralization of endogenous IL2, a sustained but low level of cytokines delivered to tissues of immune interactions may reduce the toxicity of Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Genetic ... http://www.gvt-journal.com/content/6/1/15 Figure Construction and expression of vaccine plasmids Construction and expression of vaccine plasmids (A) A schematic representation of the recombinant vaccine plasmids The plasmid...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... designing a mutation in the gene of GLP-1 (7-37) This mutation resulted in the substitution of glycolamine for alanine at the second site of GLP-1 (7-37) peptide A sequence of nucleotide including 45 ... function of protein, we designed an enterokinase cleavage site at the 5’ terminus of the gene of the gAd-GLP-1-A fusion protein, which was used to remove the His-tag [9] In our study, most of the ... effect of the whole fusion protein in this study We could not determine which part of the fusion protein has this effect The effect might due to either one part of fusion protein or both of them...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:10

... Figure 5: mRNA expression of Cx40 (panel A) and Cx43 (panel B) in the rabbit iliac arteries of different groups by RT-PCR Top panels represented mRNA expression of Cx40 and Cx43 from each of the groups ... results suggest that the expression of Cx40 mRNA induced by high-fat diet is independent of the role of Ang II Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists References ... difference in the expression of Cx40 between losartan group and high-fat diet group (P>0.05) Figure and independently showed the protein expression of Cx43 and Cx40 in the iliac arteries of different...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... amount of ldh expression Percentage of increase/decrease expression was calculated by dividing treated cultures over control cultures (control = 100%) Values represent the mean and standard error of ... [7] The number of mature liver schizonts increased in the presence of mAbs anti-CSP of P yoelii and the authors suggested that enhancement of infection could be a consequence of an interaction ... was 3.07 +/- 0.73 (mean +/- SD)] Efficacy of invasion was calculated as the percentage of ring infected erythrocytes of test cultures over the percentage of ring infected erythrocytes in control...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:14

... Results The profile of IAPs expression in the cells producing HBV The change of IAPs expression in the HBV expressing cells was first investigated by the comparison of the gene expression profile in ... that the long time stimulation of HBV viral proteins indeed changes the expression of apoptosis profile of host cells, which probably results in the carcinogenesis of liver cells Materials and ... However, the low expression of XIAP in the samples (negative intensity of the dot) probably lessens the significant of this difference We will discuss this in detail late The expression of two other...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:17

... demonstrated no expression of hMSH2 gene in the tumoral cells [15] With regard to sporadic forms of tumors, reduced expression of hMSH2 have been reported in a distinct subset of oral and neck ... characterized by the lack of hMSH2 protein expression [15] Moreover, Lo Muzio et al [29] reported that 5% of the cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma show diminished expression of hMSH2 protein In ... errors, the inclusion of cases that had a known history of exposure to recognized carcinogens, and the report of cases of lichenoid dysplasia as malignant transformation of lichen planus Despite...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:54

... each species of ammonia oxidizer was demonstrated by T-RFLP analysis of cDNA of amoA mRNA The profiles of T-RFLP in Run are shown in Fig Table shows the species of ammonia oxidizer of the major ... activity of ammonia oxidation Amount of amoA mRNA Number of AOB (×107 cells mL-1) (×106 Copies PCR-reaction-1) Community analysis of ammonia oxidizer based on amoA mRNA The difference of the effect of ... However, in the case of Fe/P molar ratio of 5, copy number of amoA mRNA obviously decreased and 40% of ammonia remained at the end of the batch experiment According to the result of T-RFLP analysis,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning’ Among the concerns often raised in the domain of CALL is how to use the potential of a computer to enhance ... Proponents of this approach felt that the drill and practice programs of the previous decade did not allow enough authentic communication to be of much value One of the main advocates of this new ... overview of the literature relevant to the study The focus has been on theoretical background of incidental vocabulary acquisition, a brief introduction of CALL, the discussion of the use of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:01

... template, or a combination of such factors (Chapter 4) In such Analysis, sequencing and in vitro expression of PCR products 89 cases it is often possible to increase the sensitivity of the analysis in ... original primers Of course in this case the use of an enzyme with 3′-exonuclease proofreading activity should be avoided to protect the differentiating 3′-end An example of the design of original ... product identity Some combination of approaches may be required in difficult cases Of course the most definitive confirmation of identity of a PCR product is determination of its DNA sequence, a process...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2013, 05:11

... is a measure of nongaussianity Thus, (10.7) shows that ICA estimation by minimization of mutual information is equivalent to maximizing the sum of nongaussianities of the estimates of the independent ... 222 ICA BY MINIMIZATION OF MUTUAL INFORMATION We recall here very briefly the basic definitions of information theory The differential entropy H of a random vector with density p( ) ... Thus, we see that the formulation of ICA as minimization of mutual information gives another rigorous justification of our more heuristically introduced idea of finding maximally nongaussian directions,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:19

... to the order of these OPTs in string-2 Copy the left side of string-2 to form the left side of offspring-2 The right side of offspring-2 is constructed by the OPTs in the right side of string-2 ... the cut point Copy the left side of string-1 to form the left side of offspring-1 The right side of offspring-1 is constructed by the OPTs in the right side of string-1 and their sequence is ... executed first, the validity of OPMs and a sequence of OPMs is discussed as follows: Validity of a sequence of OPMs (OPMs selection first) — The validity of a sequence of OPMs refers to the PRs among...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15

... we report data on homologous expression of the nrdF gene of C ammoniagenes strain ATCC 6872 This is the first report of the successful purification of high amounts of the native C ammoniagenes ... thermophilus, as a cell factory for expression [32] Thus, avoidance of the use of surrogate hosts for expression reflects an increasing awareness of the requirement of genus- or species-specific metal ... quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72, 248–254 Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... inhibition of proliferation of VSMC, which is mechanistically linked to a KLF4-induced enhancement of the expression of the tumour suppressor gene p53 [5] Because of the important roles of KLF4 ... important role in the activation of endothelial cells and macrophages, as well as the differentiation and proliferation of VSMCs Overexpression of KLF4 induced expression of multiple anti-inflammatory ... that the promoter of SR-BI contained multiple putative KLF4 binding sites However, the direct effect of KLF4 on the expression of SR-BI remains unknown Here, the expression of KLF4 in response...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20