... captured in the set of transitions and transition probabilities going into and out of the state representing the word in the Markov model. Once the transition probabilities of the model have ... can eye the results and see that the lexical features found seem to be correct, but how can we judge that the features are indeed the correct ones? How can one set of hypothesized features ... respect to the transitions into and out of them, then it is assumed that the states are equivalent. The set of all suffi- ciently similar states forms a word class. By varying the level considered...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
The Practice of English Language Teaching
... a foreign language because they are attracted to the culture of one of the TLCs (see (c) above). They learn the language because they want to know more about the people who speak it, the places ... users of a language are proficient in a range of language skills, though not all of them have the same range of sub-skills. It will be our responsibility to see that the students' language ... as will other members of the student's community. Another factor affecting the attitude of students is their previous experiences as language learners. If they were successful then they may...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 11:15
Tài liệu The Art of Assembly Language Programming P1 ppt
... fixed amount of material in a course, then HLA would have the negative side-effect of reducing what the students learn in their course. However, the real purpose of HLA is to make the educational ... take an assembly language course is so they will be familiar with the low-level operation of their machine and so they can appreciate what the compiler is doing for them (and help them to write ... relieve the students of some of the drudgery of assembly language programming just as the UCR Standard Library had. After three years of part-time effort, the end result was the “High Level Assembler,”...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 22:15
A study of difficulties in learning english listening skill for beginners in the asemlink of intrernational languages center and some suggested solutions
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41
Tài liệu The Art of Assembly Language Programming P2 ppt
... (technically) the comma between the nl and the preceding string isn’t necessary. You’ll often see the above written as: stdout.put( “Hello, World of Assembly Language nl ); Notice the lack of a comma ... containing these files. If you’re a MS VC++ user, instal- lation of VC++ should have set up the LIB path for you. If not, then locate these files (they are part of the MASM32 distribution) and copy them ... the subjects of later chapters; for now, let’s take a look inside the CPU portion of the computer system, at least at the components that are visible to the assembly language pro- grammer. The...
Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 19:17
modeling the prosody of vietnamese language for speech synthesis
... from the duration of the prerecorded segments in the case of concatenate synthesis. Another part is related to the accent. Another one, reflecting the linguistic function of the word in the ... research of Vu M. Q .et al [16], they found that the main part of differences in intonation is at the end of the sentence (zone located on Figure 2-14 after the vertical bar): the contour of the ... transcription and a description of the prosodic intent of the speaker. The starting point of intonation research is the time series of F0. But the interpretation of the F0 information diverges...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:58
Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx
... some preliminary results of an investigation in course on the typology of the morphol- ogy of the native South American lan- guages from the point of view of the for- mal language theory. With this ... prefixes. In the next example the suffix- ation of the reflexive (−l at) forces the use of the active person with prefixes of the voice medium class because the agent is affected by the action. Example ... enlarge the lexicon size. The resulting grammar, althought capable of modeling the morphology of the toba, would not work effectively. The effectiveness of a grammar is a measure of their productivity (Heintz,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
The Book of JavaScript, 2nd Edition pdf
... recognize the <script> tag see the comment markers and therefore don’t try to display any of the JavaScript code between them. In JavaScript, on the other hand, <! is the beginning of a ... use of JavaScript that calculates the weight of a fish based on its length. Enter the length and type of fish, and the JavaScript calculates the fish’s weight. This fishy code demonstrates JavaScript s ... 2-1: Using JavaScript to display the current date An even more frequently updated page is the home page of the Book of JavaScript website (http://www.bookofjavascript.com), which updates the time...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 12:20
The art of assembly language
... 1-6 shows the layout of the flags within the lower 16 bits of the EFLAGS register. Figure 1-6: Layout of the FLAGS register (lower 16 bits of EFLAGS) Of the eight flags that are of interest ... together, storing the sum into a third variable, you must load one of the variables into a register, add the second operand to the value in the register, and then store the register away in the ... PM www.it-ebooks.info PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION OF THE ART OF ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE “My flat-out favorite book of 2003 was Randall Hyde’s The Art of Assembly Language. ” —S OFTWARE DEVELOPER TIMES “You...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 13:43
explain the role of a concept of the american dream plays in act 1 of millers death of a salesman
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:01
PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION OF THE ART OF ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE pdf
... 1-6 shows the layout of the flags within the lower 16 bits of the EFLAGS register. Figure 1-6: Layout of the FLAGS register (lower 16 bits of EFLAGS) Of the eight flags that are of interest ... World of Assembly Language 21 If, during program execution, the expression evaluates true, then the code between the then and the endif executes. If the expression evaluates false, then the ... Note that the while loop, like its high-level -language counterpart, tests for loop termination at the top of the loop. Therefore, it is quite possible that the statements in the body of the loop...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20
The Art of Assembly Language, 2nd Edition pot
... 1-6 shows the layout of the flags within the lower 16 bits of the EFLAGS register. Figure 1-6: Layout of the FLAGS register (lower 16 bits of EFLAGS) Of the eight flags that are of interest ... World of Assembly Language 21 If, during program execution, the expression evaluates true, then the code between the then and the endif executes. If the expression evaluates false, then the ... together, storing the sum into a third variable, you must load one of the variables into a register, add the second operand to the value in the register, and then store the register away in the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:23
Báo cáo khoa học: "Expanding the Horizons of Natural Language Interfaces" doc
... echoing), at which point the system then takes over the channel again. in the next Section we will examine how the new generation of interface technology can help with some of the problems we have ... situations, the listener's interpretations may be other than the speaker intends, and speakers may compensate for such distortions in the way they construct their utterances. While these problems ... Perhaps the aspect of communication Ihal can receive the most benefit from this type of hardware is robust communication. Suppose the user types a non.grammatical input to the system which the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Multilingual Multiplatform Architecture for the development of Natural Language Voice Services" ppt
... whole conversation or for the most part of it). These two knowledges inform the rest of the modules about the situation of the conversation and which one is the goal expressed by the user. Then, the Dialogue ... of the Kernel. The Linguistic Kernel contains the independent knowledge of the system, related to the dialogue management. The rest of the configurable modules are adjusted to the design of the ... Spanish. Moreover the user can change the language at any particular moment of the conversation. As we allow a dynamic change of language during the progress of any dialogue, our architecture must deal with the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Recognizing Syntactic Errors in the Writing of Second Language Learners*" ppt
... sets of language features (and therefore constructions) that the learner is in the process of acquiring. It is antici- pated that most of the errors that learners make will be within the constructions ... in the agreement values for the NP and the DP. This will allow the rule to fire precisely when there are no possible ways to unify the values between the Det and the NP, i.e. none of the ... information in the user model - the most inter- esting aspect of which is a model of the acquisi- tion of a second language. This model (instan- tiated with information from the ASL/English language...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Language ID in the Context of Harvesting Language Data off the Web" ppt
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "User studies and the design of Natural Language Systems" doc
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20