... external monetary costs of air pollution or the benefits of preventive actions. The output ofthe HIA process will be the number of events attributable toair pollution in the target population. ... appropriate health outcomes. The purpose ofthe HIA, the definition of exposure and the availability ofthe necessary data will guide the selection of outcomes. In some cases, the HIAshould be assessed ... calculate the number of attributable cases, under the assumption that exposure causes the healthoutcome, based on the distribution ofthe exposure in the target population, the estimates of the epidemiology...
... km to the north-east ofthe Nikel smelter, while there was no indication of any pollution effect on the Norwegian plot N5 11.9 km west ofthe smelter (Fig. 6). This can be explained on the basis ... south of Nikel (R12), and the other to the north, close to the Barents Sea (N10). It is likely that the severe climate, rather than air pollution, was the most important factor limiting the ... cover large areas to the southeast of Nikel, in the central part ofthe area (Petsamo formation), and in the uppermost part ofthe Pasvik Valley (Reimann et al. 1998). The Barents Sea creates...
... reduce the warming induced by the capping of SOx.Note that these climate calculations in Figure 6 omit the cooling effectsofthe CO2 reductionscaused by the lessening ofthe inhibition ofthe ... REPORT SERIES ofthe MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global ChangeContact the Joint Program Office to request a copy. The Report Series is distributed at no charge.41. TheEffects ... does not account for theeffectsof air pollution policies onoverall demand for fossil fuels and on the choice of fuels (coal, oil, gas), nor have we considered the effects of caps on black carbon...
... conditions, and then to specify the name of that con-dition. If the participant failed to indicate the name of the condition regardless of a “yes”, the survey was discarded assuming the participant ... extremes ofthe emotional spectrum were shown. At the end ofthe videos, the brachial artery constricted for five minutes and was then released. In fourteen ofthe twenty volunteers the artery ... “subordinate personal goals to the interest of the group”, and give more importance to their cul-tural norms than their emotions. (35,36,37) Therefore, on the basis ofthe results and previ-ous...
... types of students in other university, NEU students are the perfect entity to take the research. The study illustrates theeffectsof music cover and NEU students’ behaviors towards the spread of ... understand the lyrics ofthe original song and they make comparison, they mainlyrecognize that major of covered songs are not as good as the original ones. Hence, they maylook down on the musicians, ... newer, brings the song back to the listener with the whole new style and the performance is completely like remaining the life for the song. The cover music in Vietnam is the kind of music, which...
... levels. The Effectsof Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan3 The short- and long-term outcomes of ACE include a multitude of health and behavioral problems. As the number of ACE ... of or a parent/caregiver becoming a perpetrator of abuse and/or neglect because it provides a buffer against risk. The Effectsof Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan11 TheEffects ... early initiation of smoking, sexual activity, and illicit drug use.3 As the number of A CE increases, the number of co-occurring 3health conditions increases.6 The Effectsof Childhood Stress...
... labour, it is also the cost ofthe loss of production from other members ofthe team who rely on the absent worker in their own work (Pauly et al. 2002). The implication for the current project ... estimating theeffectsof the target conditions on wages. However, the direction of any potential bias relating to the use of this approach is not clear. These concerns suggest that the positive effects ... Estimate theeffectsof each ofthe target conditions on general health. 3. Combine the estimates from steps one and two to estimate the effect of each of the target conditions on wages. There...
... used for the prediction ofthe increase in BMD or the decrease in the fracture risk during the treatment. There is also no study which has assessed the potential use of BTM to improve the compliance ... women. However, there are no studies which have assessed the potential utility ofthe BTM in the evalu-ation ofthe efficacy ofthe anti-osteroporotic treatment in men, e.g. is the treatment-induced ... from the analy-ses ofthe cell culture and altered phenotype in the animals having too little or too much of these proteins, the follow-ing can be identified as important for the formation of the...
... that the mental health of staff should be part of company policy. Despite their concerns, however, less than 1 in 10 of these companies had an official policy on mentalhealth. The aims of this ... on the demands of their job, the conditions in which they work,and their individual susceptibility, which can be increased byproblems outside ofthe workplace. In a recent research survey of ... the people they manage.Another approach is the direct promotion of positive healthbehaviours which aim to keep staff fit to cope with the pressures of work. These may include provision of exercise...
... 1996:68): The content of benevolence is the serving of one’s parents; the content of dutifulness is the obedience to one’s elder brothers; the content of wisdom is to understand these to hold ... and the tortoise shell (kuei); miscellaneous divine uses, the system of forms (hsing). The combination of these two fundamental systems provides the explanatory basis for the formation ofthe ... beginning from the right-hand side ofthe page. A peculiarity of accounting in the Ming-Qing period (1368-1911) was the parallel use of three different kinds of numerals: the caoma numerals (the commercial...