experimental determination of pi for real systems

... µ(t)) The later transforms a set of pixel coordinates to a set of (sub)pixel coordinates, while the former defines a region in the plane, which is implicitly treated as the set of pixel coordinates ... contain any subpixel coordinates One simple example for a region is a rectangle of fixed dimensions The state of the region x(t) = (mx (t), m y (t))T is the center of the rectangle in (sub)pixel coordinates ... loosing real- time capability The formulation allows for the combination of an arbitrary number of histograms with different dimensions and sizes, as well as individual distance functions for each...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... differentials for egg laying exceeded those for adult weight, as was expected because of the greater value for the phenotypic variance of the family means for egg laying than for the phenotypic variance of ... stand for the mean of full-sib families for egg laying and the individual l phenotypic value for adult weight, respectively In the N line, the males and females were separately ranked for k, ... superiority of the index is maximum when the traits are of equal importance and it is higher when the phenotypic correlation is low one proportion of realized versus predicted response for the aggregate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... method used for fitting the hyperfine structure in the 5D5/2 manifold allows for the extraction of the Land´ g-factor e for that manifold We obtained a value of gJ that is an order of magnitude ... shown 3.2 Ion trap There are three pieces of equipment required for trapping an ion An ion trap, an atomic source and an ionization source The typical procedure for loading an ion is to lock the ... In general, a nucleus of spin I posses 2I of these moments The hyperfine interaction then can be viewed as the perturbation to energy of the electrons moving in the field of the monopole, due to...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:20

... cycle conditions: 50°C for minutes, 95°C for minute, 45 cycles of 95°C for 15 seconds 55°C for 30 seconds and 72°C for 30 seconds Data analysis The ΔΔCT [23] method was used for initial data analysis ... to test for the presence of interaction between the effects of Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Virology Journal 2007, 4:130 the within experiment factors for housekeeping gene ... the reliability of a panel of potential genes should be determined for individual experimental conditions [3,8] Ideally the best two or three of these genes would then be used for normalisation...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... cycle conditions: 50°C for minutes, 95°C for minute, 45 cycles of 95°C for 15 seconds 55°C for 30 seconds and 72°C for 30 seconds Data analysis The ΔΔCT [23] method was used for initial data analysis ... to test for the presence of interaction between the effects of Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Virology Journal 2007, 4:130 the within experiment factors for housekeeping gene ... the reliability of a panel of potential genes should be determined for individual experimental conditions [3,8] Ideally the best two or three of these genes would then be used for normalisation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... reprogrammable MIMO platforms for rapid prototyping are needed for The analysis of the theoretically well-understood MIMO algorithms has to be done under all constraints given by the real world, for example, ... al., “Likelihood function for QRM-MLD suitable for soft-decision turbo decoding and its performance for OFCDM MIMO multiplexing in multipath fading channel,” in Proceedings of 15th IEEE International ... implementation of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radio systems for high-speed wireless communications Currently, he is developing FPGA components and DSP programs for a Gbps experimental MIMO-OFDM...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... of information for selecting real- time RT-PCR reference genes, as was done for Arabidopsis using the large public collection of data from Affymetrix GeneChip experiments [12] Unfortunately, for ... manufacturer's recommended cycling parameters of 50°C for min, 95°C for 10 min, 40 cycles of 95°C for 15 s, and 60°C for No-template controls were included for each primer pair and each PCR reaction ... results reinforce the importance of validating reference gene(s) prior to experimental applications, and more importantly, taking the geometric mean of a greater number of genes for normalization...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Linux Managing Real- Time Systems Requirements for Embedded Real- Time Systems Common Problems with Using Linux for Embedded Real- Time Systems ... deadlines of selected critical tasks must still be guaranteed In their pursuit of all of these objectives, real- time systems make use of a variety of scheduling algorithms These methods of analysis ... going on within the system Embedded Real- Time Systems and Linux • Requirements for Embedded Real- Time Systems Real- time software is most commonly found in embedded systems Since the line between the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2016, 09:24

... studies the channel estimation for OFDM systems and system capacity for MIMO-OFDM systems, this chapter briefly introduces the background of OFDM systems and MIMO systems OFDM is an effective technology ... 2.10: The waveform of Gk ( w) 24 Fig 2.11: Equivalent transmitter for OFDM systems 25 Fig 2.12: Equivalent receiver for OFDM systems 25 Fig 2.13: CP for an OFDM symbol ... 2.2.3 Channel estimation for OFDM systems 33 2.2.4 Synchronization of OFDM systems 38 2.2.5 Advantages and disadvantages of OFDM systems 39 2.3 MIMO systems 40 2.3.1...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:28

... ADC of dry matter, nutrients in the tested ingredient were calculated according to the following formulae: ADC of DM of test ingredient (%) = (ADC of DM of the test diet - 0.7 x ADC of DM of the ... The digestibility of protein Table shows the digestibility of protein of three plant-ingredients for grass carp Table Digestibility of dry matter of three plant - ingredients for grass carp Diets ... error (SE) 989 Determination of the digestibility of some plant ingredients for grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Table The digestibility of protein of three plant - ingredients for grass carp...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 09:14

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 10:38

... use them Typing help in the command window brings out a list of categories We can get help on one of these categories by typing the selected category name after help For example, typing help graph2d ... using a logarithmic scale for x and a linear scale for y semilogy(x,y) À using a linear scale for x and a logarithmic scale for y loglog(x,y) À using a logarithmic scales for both x and y Generally, ... result For example, the following for- loop: for n ˆ 0:127 x(n ‡ 1) ˆ sin(2 *pi* 100/8000*n) ; end can be replaced by the much efficient vector operation as follows: n ˆ 0:127; x ˆ sin(2 *pi* 100/8000*n)...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 19:20

... ADC of dry matter, nutrients in the tested ingredient were calculated according to the following formulae: ADC of DM of test ingredient (%) = (ADC of DM of the test diet - 0.7 x ADC of DM of the ... The digestibility of protein Table shows the digestibility of protein of three plant-ingredients for grass carp Table Digestibility of dry matter of three plant - ingredients for grass carp Diets ... error (SE) 989 Determination of the digestibility of some plant ingredients for grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Table The digestibility of protein of three plant - ingredients for grass carp...

Ngày tải lên: 25/02/2014, 10:20

... consisting of two doses of DNA with EP [10] Actually, this approach might be very attractive because it would eliminate the need for two different types of vaccine For example, the use of a DNA ... nucleus for reporter gene expression advanced class of drug delivery systems, with several formulations in clinical trials Over the past 20 years, a variety of techniques have been developed for ... limited by lack of effective vaccine formulations or delivery systems suitable for use in humans Nowadays, the properties of polyacrylate polymer-based particulate systems are studied to facilitate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... thousands or tens of thousands of nodes In fact, building control systems with tens of thousands of nodes already exist.10 Networking many of these systems would yield systems of millions of nodes.11 ... of TIBCO Software, Inc.; Maja Mataric of the University of Southern California; Gaurav Sukhatme of the University of Southern California; Scott Stadler of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s ... might control all of the major systems of a large battle cruiser Another might control tens of thousands of actuators based on tens of thousands of sensors to maximize the efficiency of a farm (BANR,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... concentration of increased, the uorescence intensity of the system also increased slightly We therefore used 2.00 mL of 2.00 ã 10)4 molặL)1 metallobridged bis(bCD)s Inuence of reaction time The effect of ... at room temperature Inuence of interference The inuence of the main constituents of plasma on the determination of 2.00 ã 10)6 molặL)1 GSH were studied The criterion for interference was xed at ... and showed high binding ability because of the two adjacent bis(b-CD)s Because of the conformation of the linker of 1, the nitrogen atoms and amido bond formed two chelate rings to coordinate...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... thousands or tens of thousands of nodes In fact, building control systems with tens of thousands of nodes already exist.10 Networking many of these systems would yield systems of millions of nodes.11 ... of TIBCO Software, Inc.; Maja Mataric of the University of Southern California; Gaurav Sukhatme of the University of Southern California; Scott Stadler of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s ... might control all of the major systems of a large battle cruiser Another might control tens of thousands of actuators based on tens of thousands of sensors to maximize the efficiency of a farm (BANR,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... within each time period for each candidate For volume, the system outputs the number of tweets every minute for each candidate For sentiment, the system outputs the number of positive, negative, ... interest in mining sentiment and opinions in text has grown rapidly, due in part to the large increase of the availability of documents and messages expressing personal opinions (Pang & Lee, 2008) In ... to current events We expect automated real- time sentiment analysis of this user-generated data can provide fast indications of changes in opinion, showing for example how an audience reacts to...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... Fitting for probe Fig Drawing of the detector Results of experimentally measured intensity I(cps) of scattering gamma-ray for different material are listed in Table With model to be system of MYO-101, ... activity of 370 MBq (10 mCi) in a disk shape (having overall diameter of mm, overall thickness of mm, active diameter of 4.2 mm, beryllium window with thickness of mm) is placed in well of the ... those of experimental measurements are compared together [3-5] For backscattering effect, intensity of gamma-ray backscattered from the light material is given as a function of thickness of x...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... support systems, GIS = geographic information systems Figure 2: BI Relation to Other Information Systems Business Intelligence by S Negash 180 Communications of the Association for Information Systems ... However, specialized software for doing analysis is the heart of business intelligence This software is an outgrowth of the software used for decision support and executive information systems in the ... Communications of the Association for Information Systems (Volume 13, 2004)177-195 APPENDIX II A TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE: VISUALIZATION With the flood of data available from information systems, ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20