expansion of oil palm plantations

... subsidies for the use and marketing of edible oils and palm oil- derived energy sources (including agrofuels) from unsustainable sources Ban imports of palm oil for agrofuel and energy until safeguards ... conversion of indigenous peoples‟ customary land into oil palm plantations is leading to conflict over land Furthering the debate on the economic impacts of oil palm on local communities, oil palm ... negative social and environmental impacts of oil palm, Sawit Watch demands reform of the Indonesian oil palm plantation system and a re-think of plantation expansion plans." Abetnego Tarigan, Deputy...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... that of palm oil, the energy obtainable from the EFB product stream amounts to roughly 0.2 kg of oil equivalent per kg of palm oil Based on Malaysia's projected 2005 palm oil production of 15 ... the palm oil leads to increased efficiency as more energy is obtained from oil palm plantations For each kg of palm oil, roughly another kg of dry biomass are produced, approximately a third of ... industry These included the expansion of oil palm in matured areas and the campaign to improve the productivity of the oil palm industry, coupled with A Perspective of Oil Palm and Its Waste 72 providing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... processing of palm nuts to palm oil Biomass and Bioenergy, 22(6), 505–509 Saletes, S., Caliman, J & Raham, D (2004) Study of mineral nutrient losses from oil palm empty fruit bunches Journal of Oil Palm ... those of wood derived bio -oil, light fuel oil and heavy fuel oil are given in Table 6, which also contains the ultimate analysis of the liquid products Bio -Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm ... and exporter of palm oil, it also generates large quantities of oil palm wastes Therefore, an investigation on fast pyrolysis technology to convert oil palm waste such as EFB to bio -oil is important...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... inherently has lower oil yield potential) The oil palm produces two distinct types of oil based on the fatty acid composition The mesocarp of the fruit produces an oil (crude palm oil or CPO) which ... TT, Ai TY: Methods of test for palm oil and palm oil products In PORIM Test Methods Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia; 1995:181 Page 19 of 19 (page number not ... value of oil palm interspecific hybrids and to capture the variation between the two parents, backcross populations have to be analyzed in the future The FACs of palm oil and palm kernel oil render...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... Sugar oil palm project 38 List of boxes Box 1: Oil palm in brief 11 Box 2: Oil palm expansion plans 15 Box 3: Examples of forest conversion related to oil palm 18 Box 4: Human-animal conflict in oil ... List of figures List of boxes List of tables List of terms and acronyms About this report Friends of the Earth recommendations Executive summary A Introduction 10 B Expansion of oil palm plantations ... and future expansion plans of oil palm companies Central government regulations on palm oil plantations and Indonesian labour laws need to be reformed so that the reliance of the oil palm sector...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

... MARKET PROSPECTS FOR OIL PALM PRODUCTS AND RUBBER 51 4.1 Oil palm products 4.1.1 The market for fats and oils 4.1.2 Palm oil 4.1.3 Palm kernels 4.1.4 Palm kernel oil 4.1.5 Palm kernel meal 51 ... establishment, over a period of years, of 000 of rubber as an extension to an existing rubber estate, 000 of oil palm in three 000 estates, and 000 of smallholder oil palm, at a total cost* of CFAF 31 497 ... establishment of 000 net of rubber at Mokoko as an extension of Mbonge Rubber Estate, 000 net of oil palm in three 000 estates and 000 of oil palm smallholdings, over a period of years at a total...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... spectropolarimeter, using a spectral band-pass of nm and a cell path length of mm with a protein concentration of 0.2 mgặmL)1 Spectra are averages of four scans at a scan rate of 50 nmặmin)1 All spectra were ... the thermal stability of AOPTP with that of other peroxidases In our previous publication [8] we reported the results of a detailed investigation of the thermal denaturation of horseradish peroxidase ... thermal stability of soybean peroxidase Biotechnol Progr 12, 555558 Sakharov, I.Yu., Castillo, L.J., Areza, J.C & Galaev, I.Y (2000) Purication and stability of peroxidase of African oil palm Elaies...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:20

... Profile Figure shows a typical hydrolysis profile of palm oil at temperature of 45ºC for an initial palm oil concentration of 0.1 g palm oil/ ml iso-octane at agitation speed of 200 rpm and oil- aqueous ... this study because of Malaysia being the largest producer of oil palm plants compared to that of other vegetable oil which makes it economically intuitive to consider palm oil as the feed stock ... improve the conversion of fatty acid.8 The optimum oil loading is 0.1 g/ml iso-octane 3.4 Effect of Temperature The conversion of fatty acids produced from the hydrolysis of palm oil using C rugosa...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... schematic diagram of the set-up for the pyrolysis of oil palm shell 2.2 Material The raw material for the preparation of activated carbon was the oil palm shells collected from an oil palm mill at ... region of adsorption isotherm The aim of this work was to prepare and study the effect of different pyrolysis temperatures on the development of the porosity of activated carbon derived from oil palm ... Influence of pyrolysis condition on pore development of oil palm- shell activated carbons J Anal Appl Pyrol., 76, 1–2, 92–102 Guo, J & Luo, A.C (2002) Characterization of adsorbent prepared from oil- palm...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... Inc Medley Oil & Gas, LLC Los Angeles Unified School District Innex California, Inc Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Tetra Oil Company Medley Oil & Gas, ... Inc Sampson Oil Partnership C & M Oil Co & Investments H L Hall & Sons, LLC Bright Dot Oil & Gas, LLC Go Energy, Inc Western Oil Independent LLC Western Oil Independent LLC Western Oil Independent ... Oil Co & Investments Cash Western Oil Independent LLC Lexon Insurance Company Western Oil Independent LLC Lexon Insurance Company Western Oil Independent LLC Lexon Insurance Company Western Oil...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... soil and density of the soil itself, it is found that there is little changes and no differences are observed between each age groups Soil chemical properties pH: Top soil and bottom soil of plantations ... properties of the soil are shown in Table and Table Physical properties Soil texture: the soil in nearby dipterocarp forest is considered the natural soil in the area The top soil is sandy clay loam soil ... trees in plantations affect the property of the soil such as the temperature and humidity, which in turns affects the decomposition of rocks and minerals as well as the decrease of top soil erosion...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 04:20

... affairs of the colonies is probably due to the activity of the Council of State, which itself exercised the functions of a board of trade and plantations According to article of the Act of February ... aldermen of London; Bonner, of Newcastle; Dunne, of Yarmouth; Cullen, of Dover; Jackson, of Bristol; Toll, of Lyme; Legay, of Southampton; Snow, of Exeter; and Drake, of Sussex At various times, ... familiar with the questions of trade and plantations and intimately connected with the plantations themselves are members of the Council of Plantations and sometimes of that of Trade also It is significant...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 08:20

... final til midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month ... and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE THE CULMINATION OF MODERN HISTORY BY RAMSAY MUIR PROFESSOR OF MODERN HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER SECOND EDITION ... nothing of it remains save 'spheres of influence' on the western and eastern coasts of Africa, two or three ports on the coast of India, the Azores, and the island of Magao off the coast of China...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... Standard National Wildlife Federation Oil and gas Outer Continental Shelf Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (EPA) Oil & Gas Accountability Project Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation ... percent of all oil wells and 70 percent of all gas wells nationally are marginal wells Marginal wells are generally defined as those producing at the margin of profitability In addition, they are often ... Stormwater Runoff and Fuel Spills • Stormwater Runoff Inconsistency in the treatment of stormwater runoff at oil and gas production operations has raised concerns about the environmental impacts of discharges...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Effect of DDI-1A and DDI-1B on repeats expansion DDI-1A and DDI-1B were tested for their effect on the expansion of several doublet and triplet repeats in the presence of the Klenow fragment of DNA ... Authors Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBS 4511 Expansion of DNA repeat sequences A D Ouyang et al B C D E F Fig Expansion of the various repeats and the effect of diastereomers DDI-1A and DDI-1B with ... dramatic expansion expanded product of labeled primer from that of labeled template If doxorubicin intercalates between DNA base pairs, a bulge structure cannot form As a result, DNA expansion of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... President of The Republic of Indonesia and was attended by The Vice President of The Republic of Indonesia, Ministers of Second United Indonesian Cabinet, and more than 400 participants consisting of ... The President of The Republic of Indonesia and was attended by The Vice President of The Republic of Indonesia, Ministers of Second United Indonesian Cabinet, the Vice Ministers of Second United ... influence of a combination of raising temperature in regions, changes in the level of precipitation and the intensity of drought/flood E Acceleration of Economic Transformation – A New Way of Working...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... applications Since 1976 he has been a Professor of Electrical Engineering Dr Hirasa is a member of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, the Institute of Systems, Control and Information ... University of Osaka Prefecture, Japan, in 1966, 1968, and 1977, respectively In 1968, he joined the Department of Electncal Engineering, University of Osaka Prefecture He is presently an Associate Professor ... Prefecture He is presently an Associate Professor Dr Takeda is a member of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, the Institute of Systems, Control and Information Engineers, and the Japan Society...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 22:01

... nothing of it remains save 'spheres of influence' on the western and eastern coasts of Africa, two or three ports on the coast of India, the Azores, and the island of Magao off the coast of China ... has made the Reign of Law, and the modes of a single civilisation, the common possession of the whole world Rome made the common life of Europe possible The imperial expansion of the European nations ... secrets of its strength, and the greatest of its gifts to the world: the sovereignty of a just and rational system of law, liberty of person, of thought, and of speech, and, finally, where the conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 13:20

... theory in research of oil- reservoir rocks Ass Prof Dr Nguyen Van Phon Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Abstract Following the articles about fractal geometry in the research of oil- reservoir ... layers of oilreservoir rock, based on the similarity between geometrical forms of percolation process and physical nature of permeability process of fluid in void space In the final part of this ... (average number of sites and bonds) of the group and the proportion of sites belong to unlimited group P? The quantity of groups, average size and space of group correlation In net of squares, identify...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 12:20