execute system command in a shell

... pp.463-476 system at the beginning of each iteration is performed The analysis provides information to hierarchically classify the components as main, secondary, and remainder, and to define main decision ... steam and process hot water demands are also equality constraints [19] The inequality constraints are represented by the allowable ranges of variation of the decision variables, presented in Table ... D.M Applied Nonlinear Programming McGraw-Hill: New York, 1972 Holland J.H Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems The University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, 1975 Okamoto M., Nonaka T.,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... signal in an interface Mapping an interface to a set of interconnect channels each with a finite number of available wires gives an allocated interface, a width along a core’s edge The choice of allocated ... policy layer provides a mechanism to share border crossing wires to maintain a good internal wire bandwidth WIN and an appropriate interface bandwidth WIF to the interface layer as shown in Figure ... on Embedded Systems direction An interface instance assigned to a particular border edge location is a port An assigned interface is created by optimizing the signal ordering and mapping them to...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... balsam fir (Abies balsamea) Can J Bot 59, 1285-1291 Neale DB, Adams WT (1985) Allozyme and matingsystem variation in balsam fir (Abies balsamea) across a continuous elevational transect Can J Bot ... fixed in the maternal parent and nearly fixed in the pollen pool In addition, a preliminary analysis indicated that five loci were poorly behaved and were omitted for the mating system analysis ... which is a limitation for intercrossing, similar val= recorded for other Abies: A alba, = 0.89 (Schroeder, 1989); A lasiocarpa, m t m t 0.89 (Shea, 1987); A balsamea, t m 0.89 (Neale and Adams, 1985)...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... intensity data was subsequently input into PeakFit (Jandel Scientific, Inc.) and the background was subtracted The intensity of the resulting peaks was integrated to obtain integral areas I(h) and integral ... proximal end was laid across a pair of stimulating Ag/AgCl electrodes above the solution The distal end was then drawn into a suction electrode containing a Ag/AgCl wire and also lifted above ... myelinated axons within a nerve This latter phenomenon, known as Wedensky inhibition (in which the CAP amplitudes alternated between small and large), was quantitated by comparing the amplitude above...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:21

... summarised in appendix B 28 Chapter Shell- Model Approach A 2 sA−2 A 2 sA−1 A 1 A (b) µ A 1 λ A (b) Figure 3.1: Talmi transformation from coordinates s (A 1) and s (A 2) to coordinates λ and µ Finally, ... (3.30) 30 Chapter Shell- Model Approach A 4 A 2 A 3 A 1 λ A A−2 ν µ sA−3 A 4 A 3 A 1 κ λ A Figure 3.2: Talmi transformation from coordinates s (A 3) and µ to coordinates ν and κ The transformation ... has an negative imaginary part and a non-vanishing real part, these poles correspond to resonances The poles on the negative imaginary axis are unphysical virtual states 8 Chapter Physical Background...

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2015, 14:18

... TCE degradation were examined MATERIALS AND METHODS TCE (99+%) was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Co, and the TiO2 used was Degussa P-25, which was mostly anatase and had a BET surface area of 50-m2/g ... in one-pass solar detoxification system (Pacheco et al., 1993) and contaminated surface water can be treated in a UV concentrating radiation System (Yves et al., 1996) In this process, major toxic ... alone) Figure Schematic diagram of photocatalytic solar reactor - 39 - The dark reaction was initially carried out by injecting a sampling of TCE into the slurry of TiO2 to given a final solution of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... Tokyo (in Japanese) Mays P A and Edwards G S (2001) Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in a natural wetland and constructed wetlands receiving acid mine drainage, Ecological Engineering, 16, ... sum of inflow and rainfall minus evapotranspiration Because the paddy field had a hardpan (impermeable layer) under the plow layer (i.e., the topsoil) and the groundwater level was high in the ... prepared as described above were measured with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (Vista-Pro, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... contaminant transport in a coupled fracture matrix system E-mail address: itsrajan2002@yahoo.co .in G Suresh Kumar is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute ... – Madras, Chennai – 36 He has secured his Doctoral degree from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India He pursued his Post-Doctoral works at US and Canada, before joining at IIT-Madras ... research interests include numerical modeling of flow and transport processes in a fractured formation He has published 10 research papers in International Journals E-mail address: gskumar@iitm.ac.in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... Adding a swap file To add swap space on a system, add a swap file by using the following steps: Create a file that is equal in size to the swap file that is going to be created Do this by using ... the shell prompt: mkswap –f /root/swap.swp or type /sbin/mkswap –f /root/swap.swp To activate this swap file, use the swapon command To make this swap file inactive, use the swapoff command in ... on a partition that is already being used, the file can become fragmented as the partition gets used more and more What are some other methods that can be used to add a swap file? - IT Essentials...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 21:15

... 56 interfaces A ninth user is an additional lines and 16 interfaces This is clearly very expensive in hardware and installation 1 (a) Point-to-point topology 1(b) mesh topology Figure 1 (a) Point-to-point ... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and ... variations and combinations of these techniques which result in more than one bit per baud Baseband and broadband The principle characteristics of base-band and broadband systems are listed in Table BASEBAND...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 08:50

... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and ... variations and combinations of these techniques which result in more than one bit per baud Baseband and broadband The principle characteristics of base-band and broadband systems are listed in Table BASEBAND ... and termination, see Figure The message transfer will normally contain the length of data being transferred, the data itself and certain error checking information In a network system, the address...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 05:20

... on the aromatic moiety of dibenzoylhydrazines on larvicidal activity against the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Pest Manag Sci 57, 858–865 Nakagawa Y, Minakuchi C, Takahashi K ... candidate insecticidal compounds showing both inductive and potentiative activity Results The DNA-binding domains (DBDs) of Leptinotarsa and Drosophila EcR and USP are identical at every amino acid ... Ogura T, Minakuchi C, Nakagawa Y, Smagghe G & Miyagawa H (2005) Molecular cloning, expression analysis and functional confirmation of ecdysone receptor and ultraspiracle from the Colorado potato...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... of Immediately after maintenance 200 CPs since maintenance 400 CPs since maintenance 600 CPs since maintenance 800 CPs since maintenance No maintenance 1000 100 Immediately after maintenance 200 ... parts of the file system state as the system replays the journal Evaluation Our goal is that back reference maintenance not interfere with normal file -system processing Thus, maintaining the back ... Trace Overhead during Normal Operation The I/O and time overheads for maintaining back references normalized per a block operation (adding or removing a reference) The database maintenance tool...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 18:20

... Kashioka, and S Nakamura 200 9a Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system In Proc INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271 C Hori, K Ohtake, T Misu, H Kashioka, and S Nakamura 2009b Statistical dialog management ... this work The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel information data set harvested from the databases available on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map A- data consists of 1, 603 sentences ... of data, called Q-data, is the edited transcription of a speech data set simulating human-computer dialogues in a lab environment Qdata is intended for the system to learn to handle the various...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... future applications, such as continuous learning of a user model while the dialog system is on-line, enabling automatic adaptation References −5 Truth Manual EM Automatic −6 −7 −8 Manual EM Automatic ... automatically transcribed dialog corpora by modeling dialogs within a probabilistic framework that accounts for transcription errors in a principled way This method may lead to many interesting ... pages 273–282 B Thomson, J Schatzmann, K Welhammer, H Ye, and SJ Young 2007 Training a real-world POMDP-based dialog system In Proc NAACL-HLT Workshop Bridging the Gap: Academic and Industrial...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... For example, the verb abridge has an associated case frame consisting of an agent doing the abridging and an optional theme that is being abridged Furthermore, in an English sentence using the ... Hypothesizing case frame information for new verbs In "Principles and Prediction: The Analysis of Natural Language", M Eid and G Iverson, eds., John Benjamin Publishing Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ... automatically fabricated rules were not always correct (the prepositionagainst does not always imply an opposing force, for instance), but they were a good start The most difficult manual task in...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... Reptuentatton in Natural Language Inferenctng', to appear in IJCAI Proceedinqs 79 13 [KAMAN79] Kaplan, S J , "Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Larquage Data Base Query System' , ... r Academia, Prague, ~ ~ [FIRBAS R6] Firhas, Jan, "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis", Travaux Lin~uistigues de Prague i, Univ of Alabama P r e s ~ [FIRBAS 74] Firbas,Jan, ... which flatten the tree The final stage of processing in the paraphraser is translation In the translation phase, labels In the parser's representation are translated into their corresponding words...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Qualitative Degree VNMA to map the exact degree of operability from the physical to the mental domain Incorporation into a reasoning system ATT-Meta (Barnden & Lee 1999) is a preexisting approach ... physical containment relationships to organizational containment relationships In the source domain it can be inferred, from the literal meaning of the utterance, that psychoanalysis (qua house) ... physically contains the main house, the annexes Therefore, by the containment mapping relationship, psychoanalysis is being claimed in reality to contain corresponding items Because psychoanalysis...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... fact that the input data structures of the system are organized in such a way that identical data types express semantically parallel information allows us to make use of the world (or domain) knowledge ... expressions which are chosen to express the input data; the data can be expressed in an indirect way, as in (1 )a, without influencing the prediction of contrast The approach sketched above will also give ... relevant domain, which seems hardly feasible Also, implementation of higher order unification can be quite inefficient This means that although theoretically appealing, the HOU approach to contrastive...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20