examples of wages for oil palm plantation field wor

... industry estimates (in Mha.) Oil palm plantation area (2002) Share of oil palm plantations involving forest conversion Forest area cleared for oil palm (to end 2002) Total oil palm area target / allocation ... 4: Examples of wages for oil palm plantation field workers in North Sumatra, 2002 Capital source Type of estate Worker’s sex Status Task Reported wage Monthly wage (IDR)* (IDR)** foreign oil palm ... Sugar oil palm project 38 List of boxes Box 1: Oil palm in brief 11 Box 2: Oil palm expansion plans 15 Box 3: Examples of forest conversion related to oil palm 18 Box 4: Human-animal conflict in oil...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20

... impacts of oil palm plantations for edible oil and agrodiesel in Indonesia, and to support the efforts of all of those who are working to bring about a fair and sustainable Indonesian oil palm sector ... in and subsidies for the use and marketing of edible oils and palm oil- derived energy sources (including agrofuels) from unsustainable sources Ban imports of palm oil for agrofuel and energy ... impacts of oil palm on local communities, oil palm smallholders, and plantation labourers, particularly by offering comparisons with pre -oil palm community land management Showing how the plantations...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... 48 MARKET PROSPECTS FOR OIL PALM PRODUCTS AND RUBBER 51 4.1 Oil palm products 4.1.1 The market for fats and oils 4.1.2 Palm oil 4.1.3 Palm kernels 4.1.4 Palm kernel oil 4.1.5 Palm kernel meal 51 ... continued for the development of the 000 of oil palm smallholdings proposed for Camdev I I I The programme of development is 125 a year xviii MARKET PROSPECTS Oil palm The market prospects for palm oil ... 14.17 for estate rubber; 9.49 and 13.19 for estate oil palm; 18.15 and 20.16 for smallholder oil palm; and 8.63 and 13.68 for the total project KEYWORDS Environment, land capability, soil survey,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... Methods of test for palm oil and palm oil products In PORIM Test Methods Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia; 1995:181 Page 19 of 19 (page number not for citation ... inherently has lower oil yield potential) The oil palm produces two distinct types of oil based on the fatty acid composition The mesocarp of the fruit produces an oil (crude palm oil or CPO) which ... value of the quantitative trait for palms having the locus was higher compared to palms not having the locus mean value of the quantitative trait for palms having the locus was lower compared to palms...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2015, 15:26

... international health workers are often misinformed and contribute to the spread of rumors 27 Management of Dead Bodies after Disasters: A Field Manual for First Responders Information for workers Is there ... Development of this Document .44 III FOREWORD Management of the dead is one of the most difficult aspects of disaster response, and natural disasters, in particular, can cause a large number of deaths ... for readers whose first language is not English This manual does not provide a comprehensive framework for forensic investigation However, following the recommendations will aid the work of forensic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... editor of The Wentworth News, to publish an article that will inform the public about the work of the animal shelter Provide enough information to convince Lesley Thompson of the importance of supporting ... “In order for the shelter to continue providing these services, please inform the public about the effort of these workers to provide for all sorts of animals and the desperate need for more volunteers.” ... Thompson, editor of The Wentworth News, to publish an article that will inform the public about the work of the animal shelter” and to “Provide enough information to convince Lesley Thompson of the importance...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... lending decisions for the bank CHAPTER 2: ACTUAL SITUATION OF CREDIT APPRAISAL FOR PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF PETROLEUM IN VIETINBANK 24 Credit appraisal for projects in the field of Petroleum in ... Chapter EVALUATION QUALITY OF CREDIT APPRAISAL FOR PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF PETROLEUM AND OFFER SOLUTION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AS WELL AS LIMITATIONS OF THE EVALUATION OF THE RISKS 46 4.1 Results ... “Credit appraisal for projects in the field of Petroleum in Vietnam Joint stock commercial bank for Industry and Trade Hanoi branch” for this thesis In the structure of returns of Commercial banks...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:45

... framework  FRAMEWORK Definition of Framework  Literary review of Framework  Several articles offerring different viewpoints of Framework  Project Business Analysis  PROJECT BUSINESS FRAMEWORK ... build a media economic framework for novel media  To apply the media economic framework and generate performance tests  To develop a broad overview of the term framework  To develop a relationship ... media networks how effective the use of video media as content distribution networks to promote online social media networks MOTION-PICTURE MEDIA(APPLICATION OF MEDIA ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK)  ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... sensitivity for the cofactor of the immobilized proteins is only possible with nanostructured Ag for direct excitation of surface plasmons down to 400 nm With the recent discovery of the coupling of surface ... bands for this technique are the amide I modes, the frequencies of which are indicative for the various secondary structure elements of cytochrome c Dynamics of the interfacial redox process For ... fingerprint of the specific conformation of a molecule SERR and SEIRA spectroscopy of cytochrome c [10] Both techniques, however, are associated with low sensitivity and selectivity For Raman spectroscopy,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:20

... quantity (of forest land) demanded (in 2003); S = supply (of forest land) curve Economic Costs and Benefits of Allocating Forest Land for Industrial Tree Plantation Development in Indonesia P D Before ... Associate Professional Of cers Programme, for supporting my stay at CIFOR during the time of this research vii Abstract In the late 1980s, large amounts of money and areas of Indonesia’s forestland ... Government of Indonesia should not allocate any more forestland for conversion into HTI pulp plantations Economic Costs and Benefits of Allocating Forest Land for Industrial Tree Plantation Development...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21

... where yi and calculated values of C ex ; y m is the mean of the experimental p i values of C ex , and n is the number of points Typical protein p concentrations for calorimetric experiments ranged ... spectropolarimeter, using a spectral band-pass of nm and a cell path length of mm with a protein concentration of 0.2 mgặmL)1 Spectra are averages of four scans at a scan rate of 50 nmặmin)1 All spectra were ... plants for which, despite the low level of sequence homology (often less than 20%), the overall folding and the organization of the secondary structure is conserved [42] The structure of haem...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:20

... GENERAL INFORMATION Project Name Introduction of the principles of GAP for citrus through implementation of citrus IPM using Farmer Field Schools Vietnamese Institution Ministry of Agriculture ... program for 2008 and completion of a refresher TOT Other outcomes achieved in the reporting period include the first draft of the GAP handbook and an advanced draft of Pest and Disease Field Guide for ... Implementation of GAP Output of the project is to implement GAP in one of the cooperatives (farmer groups) in the Mekong delta and implementation of GAP is the main focus of the 3rd year of the project...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... the field, interviews with farmers in the field, surveys of FFS participants, interviews and surveys of trainers, interviews with key project personnel and informal interviews with Directors of ... The key information sought was the size of the orchard, species planted, distance between trees, number of flushes per year, number of harvests and timing of those harvests, number of sprays ... majority of farmers for pests that scored 1.1-2, frequent sprays were applied by minority of farmers for pests that scored 2.1 and and frequent sprays were applied by majority of farmers for pests...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20

... (percentage of farmers practicing) Use of any type of Removal of Monitoring of Monitoring of unhealthy trees natural enemies traps, baits, pests and yellow plates etc of pest diseases Use of green ... control of pests and diseases in your orchard? Monitoring of pest and diseases yes no Monitoring of natural enemies of pest yes no Use of any type of traps, baits, yellow plates etc yes no Removal of ... improved practices such as disposal of pesticide containers, and increased use of protective clothing The understanding of some of the major requirements of GAP and of implementation issues was relatively...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... implementation of GAP Development of specific curriculum for each of provinces in the North is significant proof of increased capacity of PPD staff 4.3 Training Programs Training is a major component of ... certification 4.1.4 Pest and Diseases Field Guide for North of Viet Nam Pest and Diseases Field Guide for North of Viet Nam was printed and distributed to PPD staff, extension officers in provincial DARD ... Key information about project Project Name Introduction of the principles of GAP for citrus through implementation of citrus IPM using Farmer Field Schools Vietnamese Institution Ministry of Agriculture...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... trained of which 342 were male and were female As a result IPM is practiced on 140 out of a total area of 240 of pomelo in the province One of these FFSs was conducted for 26 members of My Hoa ... than just use of spray oil Equally important for implementation of this project and development of the following projects was the realisation by some of the Australian researchers of the power ... extension officers and scientists resulted in the publication of two field guides for pests, diseases and nutrient deficiencies of citrus and a series of twelve educational posters for farmers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... of a total area of 240 of pomelo in the province One of these FFSs was conducted for 26 members of My Hoa cooperative in Binh Minh district Our project also supported involvement of VACVINA for ... Institute Information Project Name Introduction of the principles of GAP for citrus through implementation of citrus IPM using Farmer Field Schools Vietnamese Institution Ministry of Agriculture ... provide a good framework for sustainable production of citrus Our project has provided the necessary requirements for GAP implementation in citrus through the development of a series of reference materials...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... keeping: awareness of input costs (53% of respondents), awareness of labour costs (33%), awareness of income from fruit sale (44%), awareness of production profitability (85%), awareness of fertilisers ... identification of major pests and diseases (Table 4) Before they apply pesticide they monitor for presence of pests and diseases or the right stage of citrus development (bud burst for preventative ... increased quality of fruits and higher profitability of production (Table 7) In Tien Giang and Dong Thap farmers stated a reduction of input costs, increased quality of fruit and higher profitability...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20