examples of ethical issues in social science research

... 22 Differing goals 32 3 Ethical issues in social work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald 46 Introduction 46 Social work and research 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation ... example of the apparent failure to grasp this distinction is evident in the Report of the Panel of Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Jasmine Beckford, in which the social ... the ethics of social work practice in the light of these changes. Ethical Issues in Social Work provides up-to-date critical analyses of the ethical implications of new legislation in community...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects of ... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of anaemia (Halsey, 1997). In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in ... information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often vitiated by a lack of understanding and information, and sometimes...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... testing and termination when there is no other means of avoiding intolerable suVering on the part of the child and family. She was actually a member of the working party of the Royal College of ... pre-embryos. 31Overview Ethical issues in maternal–fetal medicine Edited by Donna L. Dickenson John Ferguson Professor of Global Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK into existence is a type of beneWt, failing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... and stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new ... revolution in the treatment of subfertile men which involves micro-injecting the egg with a single sperm, and pre-implantation diagnosis, a genetic diagnostic technique involving biopsy of the embryo in ... diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis. 156 F. Shenfield trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... future Balance of probability <50% of normality Balance of probability >50% of normality Figure 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the ... becomes absolutely certain of the outcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’ 34 1Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment results of the autopsy and how ... the principle of double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with the primary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relieve suVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... To 247 burdens and beneWts of maintaining versus reducing the number of fetuses, the goals of FTPP in particular cases, whether fetuses are targeted for reasons involving social prejudice, and responsibilities ... point.) In the light of these limitations, the most common method of terminating some of the embryos or fetuses in a multiple gestation is direct termination at 9 to 12 weeks through transabdominal ... spe- cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugs without utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-order multiples. Whether administered by generalists...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... world’s leading forum for the presentation of new ideas in international business research. It offers pre-eminent contributions in the areas of multinational enterprise – including foreign direct investment, ... the editorial boards of the Journal of Marketing, Journal of International Busi- ness Studies, Journal of International Marketing, Journal of World Business, Journal of Business Research, Latin American ... and Thunderbird International Business Review. In the 1997 issue of Journal of Teaching in International Business, Dr Kotabe was ranked the most prolific international marketing researcher in the world in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 04:20

... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research findings? Are some sources, types, and targets of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... Library. Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Ethical Issues in Nursing/edited by Geoffrey Hunt. p. cm.—(Professional ethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nursing ethics. ... what sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best? Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter ... discipline, nor as mere subjective opinion, but as the solidarity of the group residing in the conscience of its members. In chapter 8 Edgar pursues some of my points in relation to professional...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... analysis of qualitative data such as content analysis. The final stage of research involves preparing the final research report documenting the entire research process in the form of a research ... (the science of matter), and astronomy (the science of celestial objects). Earth sciences consist of disciplines such as geology (the science of the earth). Life sciences include disciplines ... observations for making inferences and ignoring theory is not considered acceptable scientific research. Depending on a researcher’s training and interest, scientific inquiry may take one of two possible...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20

... a function of temperature. Units are millilitres of gas contained in a litre of seawater of salinity 35 psu, assuming an overlying atmosphere purely of each gas. Note that salinity is defined in terms of ... authoritative review of the current state of knowledge in the field and a depth of treatment of many of the most important issues relating to chemistry in the marine environment. The volume will be of interest ... and/or passive incorporation of elements into soft tissues and fecal material. Fine-grained particles and colloids generally occur as aggregates of intermeshed or layered iron oxide coatings, manganese...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... semantic data integration, text mining and knowledge-sharing tools to improve translational informatics. Teresa Attwood is a Professor of Bioinformatics, with interests in protein sequence ... LION Bioscience Research Inc. and Aveo Pharmaceuticals, leading the microarray data analysis functions at both companies. In 2004 he accepted the position of Head of Integrative Data Mining for ... and led a group of PhD-level scientists conducting research in the areas of computational biology, systems biology, knowledge engineering, software development, machine-learning and large-scale...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 03:20

... president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... Science Research, of experts in soil science and associated disciplines to identify emerging research opportunities and expected ad- vances in soil science, particularly in the integration of biological, ... nutrient cycling, in contaminant fate, and in weathering processes ã Research the role of biofilms in geochemical cycling processes Characterization of Coupled Reaction Processes in Soil A general...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... fairly serious problem of not being able to calculate recall. Each of these failures contributes to an increased amount of inappropriately indistinguishable trans- lations in the analysis presented ... MT Evaluation in speech recognition, because translations have a degree of variation in terms of word choice and in terms of variant ordering of some phrases. Bleu attempts to capture allowable variation in word ... that in practice a higher Bleu score is not necessarily indicative of better translation quality by giving two substantial examples of Bleu vastly underestimating the trans- lation quality of systems....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... restrictions of any sort, however inspiring the idea of moral principles and ethical codes of conduct might initially sound? In Britain the media are restricted by the criminal laws of official ... use-rights within private estates in print, including rights of reply, for example, or the socialisation of such estates into public property. In so far as freedom of speech is concerned, socialised ... series: Ethical Issues in Nursing Edited by Geoffrey Hunt Ethical Issues in Social Work Edited by Richard Hugman and David Smith Genetic Counselling Edited by Angus Clarke The Ground of Professional...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20