examples of ethical issues in educational research

HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research

HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research

... existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects of ... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of anaemia (Halsey, 1997). In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in ... information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often vitiated by a lack of understanding and information, and sometimes...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

26 406 0
Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf

Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf

... disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... testing and termination when there is no other means of avoiding intolerable suVering on the part of the child and family. She was actually a member of the working party of the Royal College of ... pre-embryos. 31Overview Ethical issues in maternal–fetal medicine Edited by Donna L. Dickenson John Ferguson Professor of Global Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK into existence is a type of beneWt, failing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

367 785 2
Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning

Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning

... and stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new ... revolution in the treatment of subfertile men which involves micro-injecting the egg with a single sperm, and pre-implantation diagnosis, a genetic diagnostic technique involving biopsy of the embryo in ... diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis. 156 F. Shenfield trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates

Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates

... future Balance of probability <50% of normality Balance of probability >50% of normality Figure 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the ... becomes absolutely certain of the outcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’ 34 1Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment results of the autopsy and how ... the principle of double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with the primary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relieve suVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

12 704 0
The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation

The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation

... to ‘termina- tion’. Although ‘termination’ is the more honest description, a fair and adequate deWnition of the procedure needs to include the aim of maintaining the pregnancy by preserving some ... point.) In the light of these limitations, the most common method of terminating some of the embryos or fetuses in a multiple gestation is direct termination at 9 to 12 weeks through transabdominal ... spe- cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugs without utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-order multiples. Whether administered by generalists...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

16 331 0
Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx

Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx

... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research findings? Are some sources, types, and targets of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt

Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt

... Library. Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Ethical Issues in Nursing/edited by Geoffrey Hunt. p. cm.—(Professional ethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nursing ethics. ... what sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best? Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter ... discovery in the GEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

250 458 0
Ethical issues in social work pdf

Ethical issues in social work pdf

... recent example of the apparent failure to grasp this distinction is evident in the Report of the Panel of Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Jasmine Beckford, in which the ... forming the ‘classic’ phase in the formulation of social work values had a common interest in elucidating codifiable sets of principles. Probably the most influential of these was the ‘seven principles ... 22 Differing goals 32 3 Ethical issues in social work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald 46 Introduction 46 Social work and research 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

213 448 0
Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media potx

Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media potx

... restrictions of any sort, however inspiring the idea of moral principles and ethical codes of conduct might initially sound? In Britain the media are restricted by the criminal laws of official ... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... series: Ethical Issues in Nursing Edited by Geoffrey Hunt Ethical Issues in Social Work Edited by Richard Hugman and David Smith Genetic Counselling Edited by Angus Clarke The Ground of Professional...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

147 445 0
 ethical issues in molecular medicine and gene therapy

ethical issues in molecular medicine and gene therapy

... that would support a presumption in favor of continuing the development of germline genetic engineering. That is, we have argued that germline genetic engineering is not intrinsically morally objectionable. ... arise. INTRODUCTION In this chapter we will be examining a number of ethical issues related to molecular medicine and gene therapy. In the first part we will be exploring these issues in a clin- ical context ... interests of the patient for whom they are caring. If all of 324 ETHICAL ISSUES IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE AND GENE THERAPY Embryo Destruction A fourth argument against germline genetic engineering...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 22:10

28 457 0
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