... include two wide
luminescence bands at around 460 nm (blue band) and 515 nm (green band). These bands are
characterized by the vacancies of Zn bonding to Cl (V
Zn
-Cl) and some impurities in ZnS ... to each other and they merge into one wide band ranging from 476 nm to 533 nm. The
blue and green bands are characterized by radiation transition of electrons from conduction band to
Fig. ...
181
The role of color luminescence centers Mn, Cu, Co in the
semicondutors with wide band gap ZnS, ZnO and
their applications
Pham Van Ben*, Phan Trong Tue
Department of Physics, College...
... Novel Methods (Sonochemistry, Microwave dielectric heating,
Sonoelectrochemistry, and RAPET) for the Fabrication of
Nanomaterials andTheirApplications
Aharon Gedanken, Kanbar Laboratory ... metal chalcogenides (S
-2
, Se
-2
, and
Te
-2
). We will show how by using aquatic plants and MW we can clean water wastes
from Heavy metal ions on the one hand, and on the other convert the wastes ... materials. and 4) The
formation of proteinaceous micro and nanospheres.
Microwave (MW) MW dielectric radiation is used mostly for the preparation of
nanometals, nanometal oxides, and nanoparticles...
... developed using standard thin-film deposition techniques such
as sputtering, and physical or chemical vapor deposition. Their use in sensors and actuators
is inherently limited by the quality and repeatability ... capacitance and resistance, and
mechanical mass and friction, the constitutive relations for this device can be derived for
the current (i) and force (F ), in terms of displacement (x) and flux linkage ... known as magnetostriction, is reversible and is also called
the Joule and Villari effect. In their demagnetized form, domains in a ferromagnetic
material are randomly oriented. However, when a magnetic...
... –
RF MEMS andtheirapplications / Vijay K. Varadan, K.J. Vinoy, and K.A. Jose.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-470-84308-X (alk. paper)
1. Radio circuits–Equipment and supplies. ... years, and we are increasingly leaning towards
their applications in microwave and millimeter wave systems, and even in optical systems.
Apart from having the advantages of bulk production, and ... 16
MEMS AND RF MEMS
and much progress has been made (Cohen et al., 1999; Ikuta and Hirowatari, 1993; Jiang,
Sun and Zhang, 1999; Takagi and Nakajima, 1993; Taylor et al., 1994; Zhang, Jiang and
Sun,...
... elements, their rejecter and retainer minors, their simple and scaled
cofactors, their row and column vectors, andtheir derivatives have all been
expressed in a notation which we believe is simple and ... such as A and B with the simple convention
A = det A, B = det B, etc. The boldface symbols R and C, with suffixes,
are reserved for use as row and column vectors, respectively. Determinants,
their ... proved by both a Grassmann and a
classical method in Chapter 3 after the definitions of second and higher
rejector and retainor minors and cofactors.
3.1 Cyclic Dislocations and Generalizations 17
Hence
n
j=1
C
1
C
2
···C
∗
j
···...
... Timmer et al. / Sensors and Actuators B 107 (2005) 666–677
Fig. 6. Energy band diagram showing the Schottky barrier height at the grain boundary of tin oxide without andwith a chemically reducing ... ammo-
nia.Ammoniacandiffuseoutofthebloodintothelungswhen
the ammonia levels become higher than the ammonia levels
Sensors and Actuators B 107 (2005) 666–677
Ammonia sensors andtheir applicationsa review
Bj
ă
orn Timmer
, Wouter Olthuis, Albert van ... automotive and medical applications for ammo-
nia sensing devices. The overview of application areas pro-
vides us with an indication of the required specifications,
like detection limits and response...
... (2003), 253–321
Sum rules for Jacobi matrices
and theirapplications to spectral theory
By Rowan Killip and Barry Simon*
Abstract
We discuss the proof of and systematic application of Case’s sum rules
for ... killip@its.caltech.edu
bsimon@caltech.edu
References
[1] M. Abramowitz
and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas,
Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics
Series ... Mathematics
Sum rules for Jacobi matrices
and theirapplications to spectral
theory
By Rowan Killip and Barry Simon*
274 ROWA N KILLIP AND BARRY SIMON
at x = cos θ.Integrating this...
... expansion formula is proved by both a Grassmann and a
classical method in Chapter 3 after the definitions of second and higher
rejector and retainor minors and cofactors.
44 3. Intermediate Determinant ... applied to more general determinants. Let X
pq
,
Y
pq
, Z
pq
, and O
pq
denote matrices with p rows and q columns, where O
pq
is null and let
A
n
=
X
pq
Y
ps
O
rq
Z
rs
n
, (3.3.14)
where ... The Matsukidaira–Satsuma Equations 258
6.6.1 A System With One Continuous and One
Discrete Variable 258
6.6.2 A System With Two Continuous and Two
Discrete Variables 261
6.7 The Korteweg–de Vries...
... categories of modules and algebras
We use ‘ring’ to mean ring with identity element. If Γ is a group, a Γ-ring
consists of a ring E together with an action of Γ by ring automorphisms. If E
and F are Γ-rings, ... K
n
(Ker(C)), and define
the equivariant algebraic K-groups to be K
n
(C, Γ) := K
n
(Rep(Γ, C)). We can
identify K
0
(C) with the ‘Grothendieck group’ of the monoid k(C), and K
1
(C)
with the group ... Voevodsky [Vo], and in collaboration with Orlov and Vishik [OVV]
also the corresponding result on the maps e
n
.
It should be noted that the classical invariants dim mod 2, d
±
and c are defined
for...
... Optimization: Geometric Branch -and- bound Methods
and Their Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications 63,
Preface
Almost all areas of science, economics, and engineering rely on optimization ... Branch -and- bound Methods
and Their Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications 63,
3.3 D.c. bounding operation 31
Theorem 3.4. Assume that f : X → R is a d.c. function with d.c. ... theory. To this end,
we start with a literature review of these approaches andtheirapplications to fa-
cility location problems in Section 2.1. Next, we give some notations and formally
define bounding...
... N with m >n, we have
He et al. Fixed Point Theory andApplications 2011, 2011:84
http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/84
Page 7 of 13
Then, p is nonsymmetric, and ... [0,
1
2
)
and (3.14) implies (3.15), and the
conclusion of Corollary 3.3 follows from Corollary 3.2.
(b) Theorems 3.1-3.4 and Corollaries 3.1 and 3.2 all generalize and improve [5,
Theorem 3.4] and ... metric spaces. Fixed Point Theory andApplications 2010, 9 (2010). Article ID 876372
7. Du, W-S: New cone fixed point theorems for nonlinear multivalued maps withtheir applications. Appl Math Lett....
... Inequalities andApplications 2011, 2011:98
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/98
Page 10 of 12
RESEARCH Open Access
Probability inequalities for END sequence and
their applications
Aiting ... Probability inequalities for END sequence andtheir applications. Journal of Inequalities
and Applications 2011 2011:98.
Submit your manuscript to a
journal and benefi t from:
7 Convenient online ... then n
-1
S
n
đ 0 completely and in consequence n
-1
S
n
đ 0
a.s.
Shen Journal of Inequalities andApplications 2011, 2011:98
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/98
Page...
... R
+
) is a strictly increasing function with
Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities andApplications 2011, 2011:20
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20
Page 6 ... Dom(Y
−1
)
,
Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities andApplications 2011, 2011:20
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20
Page 11 of 15
nondecreasing in x for every fixed y and ... y)).
Moreover,
Zheng and Feng Journal of Inequalities andApplications 2011, 2011:20
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/20
Page 9 of 15
and
u
(x, y) ≤ φ
−1
{J
−1
[Y
−1
(Y(
H(...