... con-trastive summary, the number of fragments of the reference summary which are also in the contrastive summary, in relation to the size of the contrastive summary.DocSim: The number of documents used ... QARLA, for the evaluation of text summarisation systems. The in-put ofthe framework is a set of man-ual (reference) summaries, a set of base-line (automatic) summaries and a set of similarity ... Combination) 6/9Table 1: Results ofthe test of identifying the manual summariser287 Figure 1: Illustration of some ofthe restrictions on Q, Kis reliable, or theevaluation outcome may changeby...
... heuristics. The probability of aresulting word is the product ofthe probabilities of the applied rules. The result is a list of target wordssorted by their associated probabilities, Li. The first system ... consonants and vowels. The full de-tails of this system are not important for this paper;here we focus on the performance evaluationof sys-tems, not the systems themselves.2.1 System Evaluation In ... inserted in the text to represent asource word, it is important that the word at the top of thesystem generated list of target words (by def-inition the most probable) is one ofthe words gen-erated...
... lesions. The new 7th edition (TNM-7) ofthe AJCC/UICC TNM system [10], which was introduced in 2009, is a modified version ofthe 6th edition (TNM-6) of this system. The major modifications of ... as the period from the date of hepatectomy to the date of recurrence as detected by imaging studies. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the period from the date of hepatectomy to the date of ... (Figure 1). These modifications bring new issues to ongoing debates over tumor staging. The purpose ofthe present study, therefore, was to assess the validity ofthe TNM-7 staging system for...
... detection of C. tracho-matis EB DNA in combination with all DNA extraction methodsapplied. None ofthe other amplification systems allowedhigher sensitivity than PCR 1 regardless ofthe extractionmethod ... PCR 1 allowed the highest sensitivity with several DNA extraction systems in con-trast to the other PCR systems evaluated, in further analysiswe restricted comparative detection of different ... monthsuntil repetition of amplification analysis. Method 4 and 5 differin the contents ofthe added extraction buffers. Exact contents of the buffers supplied are subject to patent of Qiagen (Hilden,Germany)...
... improvement in the quality of meta-analyses. As such, the effect ofthe publication of the QUOROM statement [20] on the quality of these reports wasalso examined. Finally, to place the results of this ... context, the quality ofthe reports of meta-analysesin the critical care literature was compared to the quality of the reports of meta-analyses and systematic reviews published in the fields of emergency ... the methodological quality of the meta-analysis, including the performance of a thoroughsearch, the avoidance of bias in the inclusion of studies, appro-priately referring to the validity of...
... idea of the high prevalence of edema in the more advanced grades of cellulite. The lack of specific clinical and laboratory studies hinders research on cyclic edema and the dissemination of ... associated with the more advanced stages. The control of edema is essential in the treatment of cellulite. Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of in-terest exists. ... this disease. The fact that it is idiopathic is another limiting factor to its management as there are few reports about treatment in the literature. During theevaluationof patients with...
... should concern: the audience, the aims, the content, and the methodology.13 3. Significance ofthe thesis The findings ofthe thesis will be useful not only to the researcher, and the course book ... with the hope that practical suggestions would be given for further improvements ofthe material in the near future to meet the target of ensuring the effectiveness ofthe teaching and the learning ... development.3.1.2. The Suitability ofthe Material to the Content Requirements ofthe Course 3.1.2.1. Syllabus analysis To determine whether the material has well responded to the content requirements of the...
... (%)Chart 2: Learners’ evaluation on the usefulness ofthe topics ofthe ESP reading texts in the coursesAs shown in chart 2, no one thinks that the topics ofthe ESP reading texts in the courses 1, ... texts, the length ofthe ESP reading texts, the amount of technical vocabulary contained in each ESP reading text, the level of difficulty in grammar, the usefulness of exercises, the most ... necessity of replacing the reading texts in the textbook by the ESP reading texts To answer the survey question of whether the reading texts in the textbook should be replaced by the ESP readings...
... CONCLUSION (1) The optimum operational condition ofthe device is a pressure of 0.3 MPa. When a high-dissolved CO2 device is used for the disinfection ofthe effluent from the final settling ... inhibited the uptake of CO2 by the bacteria, leading to the slower FC inactivation. The results also revealed that it was possible to reach a high FC log-inactivation of 2.8 for the canal ... errors ofthe results of experiments performed in several sessions The log survival ratio (log10 (N/N0)) was calculated to determine the final inactivation effect, where N0 was the number of...
... tasks of Microfinanceto stimulate efficiency access to the financial resources;to create work places;to grow of tax proceeds;to create a credit history for the further development of ... millions (including 4.5 millions of individual entrepreneurs); 90 % ofthe total number of establishments; 44 % of GDP; 45 % of employment. Social Effect of MFIs MFIs create new work ... distribution, and also for a mutuality of start-up enterprises in the acquisition of getting profits and a capital accumulation experience Last achievements in the sphere of Microloans (continued)...
... some ofthe most fundamental moral obligationsconcern the promotion of general ideals or ends such as our own perfec-tion and the happiness of others. The obligations ofthe morality system are ... with the historical facets of his position, some with the philosophical, and somewith both.4What are the defining features ofthe morality system? At the end of Chapter 10 of Ethics and the ... and others are not. After the initial space and time lotteriesare held, everyone is subject to further lotteries associated with the class system, the race system, and the gender system (systems,...
... 0);// Close the filesclose(infd);close(outfd);Figure 6-36. A program fragment for copying a file using the UNIX system calls. This fragment is in C because Java hides the low-level system calls ... consisting of logical records. (a)Before reading record 19. (b) After reading record 19. Original processChildren of AGrandchildren of AA A AAA AFigure 6-43. A process tree inUNIX. 6 THE OPERATING ... pointers to the datapublic static long buffer[ ] = new long[BUFSIZE];// primes stored herepublic static producer p; // name ofthe producerpublic static consumer c; // name ofthe consumerpublic...