... are increasingly recognizing the central role that principals play in supporting and ensuring high-quality teaching in schools This realization has piqued interest in efforts to improve the principalship ... principals from different training programs When evaluating a principal training program, these difficulties make it challenging to determine which aspects of principal training programs are the most ... time-varying factors not included in the model will continue to influence estimates of principal effectiveness Differencing/gain scores: Other options to mitigate this problem include differencing...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:21
... gain these aims, some main objectives were defined as followings: - To find out students’ attitude towards learning English in general and learning English pronunciation in particular - To investigate ... questions and interviews are designed into investigate these main following categories: - General attitude to learning English as well as speaking skill - Students’ main difficulties in learning English ... the interviewees were asked nine same questions in the structured interview: Do you find that your students have difficulties in learning English pronunciation? In your opinion, what are the main...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:04
Historical and current predictors of self-reported health status among elderly persons in Barbados pot
... The Barbados study is part of a cross-sectional survey evaluating determinants of health and well-being in Latin America and the Caribbean (Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento en América Latina ... as key indicators Education is generally experienced first in the life course, and it influences income through its direct effect on occupation In our Barbados sample all three of those indicators ... decisively informed by past events In this study we investigated selected social and clinical determinants of self-reported health status among elderly persons in the Caribbean nation of Barbados...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20
THE HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOL: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCES IN THEORY, EVALUATION AND PRACTICE pdf
... in the approach adopted in evaluating health promoting school initiatives In Finland, a clear commitment was adopted to a collaborative model both in developing and evaluating the impact of innovation ... promoting school into two large districts in Russia, through a sponsored programme of teacher training and in -school consultation and support The chapter provides a fascinating insight into the ... Matter in the End: An Experience of Empowering Children in Macedonian Schools Kristina Egumenovska 367 19 Upbringing as a way of Supporting Adolescents’ Health Learning – Views of Parents in the Finnish...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20
real options in practice
... Manchester Business School in the United Kingdom Dean introduced me to the field of real options during my MBA studies in Manchester Without his infectious enthusiasm and never-ending willingness to ... volatility increases linearly with the time interval A look into a historic stock chart, in our example in Figure 1.6 the Nasdaq Industrial Index and the Nasdaq Insurance Index, both initiated ... is value in waiting and deferring the investment decision until further information arrives to solve external market uncertainties, as shown in Figure 2.3 Investing today in an uncertain future,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 22:28
báo cáo sinh học:" Meeting human resources for health staffing goals by 2018: a quantitative analysis of policy options in Zambia" potx
... decreasing voluntary attrition to 0%, doubling training enrolment, and tripling training enrolment (Table 3) By itself, with no changes in attrition and hiring rates from current trends, increasing ... (task-shifting), according to a recent review, can maintain quality while increasing efficiency and improving access and affordability [32] In a pilot in Rwanda, the demand for physician time in providing ... accompanying increase in training enrolment by 2010 (figure 1) Doctor targets could be reached by 2018 with smaller increases in training enrolment by reducing attrition and increasing the graduation...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 1 ppsx
... Manchester Business School in the United Kingdom Dean introduced me to the field of real options during my MBA studies in Manchester Without his infectious enthusiasm and never-ending willingness to ... volatility increases linearly with the time interval A look into a historic stock chart, in our example in Figure 1.6 the Nasdaq Industrial Index and the Nasdaq Insurance Index, both initiated ... money being invested, and the cost of giving up flexibility by committing resources irreversibly Correspondingly, there must then be a value in keeping options open, that is, not exercising options, ...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 2 pot
... is value in waiting and deferring the investment decision until further information arrives to solve external market uncertainties, as shown in Figure 2.3 Investing today in an uncertain future, ... be included in the original project appraisal Several authors engaged in pioneering work related to value growth options between 1977 and 1988.11 Practical examples include the investment in information ... waiting to invest to reduce future uncertainty.16 Trigeorgis17 was the first to Taking an Idea into Practice 39 point out that a single investment project often entails several distinct real options...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 4 ppsx
... management in defining the conditions when there is value in resolving market variability uncertainty, that is, by making investments in active learning For an investment option that is deep in the ... to invest resources in learning and defining the market variability, specifically for investment options that are only at the money REAL CALL OPTIONS WITH UNCERTAIN TIME TO MATURITY Real options, ... of Uncertainty Those data translate into the following call valuations, as summarized in Figure 4.14 The solid line indicates the value of the call of investing in technology It defines the boundary...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 5 potx
... envision how things will develop, Firm A Invent Do Not Invent Invent Do Not Invent 10 Firm B FIGURE 5.2 A dynamic game with incomplete information Invent Do Not Invent 10 136 REAL OPTIONS IN PRACTICE ... Rubinstein and Reiner27 then proposed in 1991 a pricing technique for the binary barrier option based on a binomial tree valuation Investors in financial securities who expect some future information ... OPTIONS IN PRACTICE 26 J Cox and M Rubinstein, Options Markets (Prentice-Hall, Englewood, NJ, 1985) 27 M Rubinstein and E Reiner, “Breaking Down the Barriers” Risk Magazine 8:28, 1991; M Rubinstein...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 6 docx
... compete against other R&D investment options Investing in this project would likely imply forgoing another investment opportunity Not investing in this project and saving the $12.5 million in projected ... option, the critical cost to invest in obtaining information in order to reduce future uncertainty If a learning experience reduces the uncertainty of technical success in a drug development program, ... of the learning option as a function of private risk reduction and learning success 204 REAL OPTIONS IN PRACTICE between deferring (area below the dashed line) and investing in learning (area above...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 7 potx
... the beginning Is the strategic vision turning into reality? Does the expense in employee training pay off by increasing customer satisfaction, stabilizing the customer base or even expanding it, ... planning for multiple what-if scenarios It seduces the organization into thinking in static boxes rather than thinking about processes in a fluctuating environment with emerging and expiring real ... sharing and processes of decision making, as well as technologies and procedures in place The value of investing in intangible assets such as business processes and procedures, employer training...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Real Options in practice Chapter 9 pot
... owners Interestingly, too, and much in line with portfolio theory, the individual mine opening-closing decision is made in the context of its effect on the entire mining portfolio in place The incentive ... Schwartz on real options in the mining industry, Tufano and Moel provided an empirical validation by examining 285 mine opening and closing decisions between 1988 and 1997.19 The authors find both validation ... is no restriction to creativity in finding reliable and guiding input parameters Cross-departmental planning groups involving strategy, finance, 298 REAL OPTIONS IN PRACTICE regulatory, operations,...
Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo sinh học: "Evaluating antibiotics for use in medicine using a poloxamer biofilm model" potx
... Amoxycillin/ Clavulanic acid Ampicillin/ Sulbactam Ampicillin/ Sulbactam Ciprofloxacin Clindamycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Imipenem Levofloxacin Meropenem Penicillin G 30 μg Bacillus cereus Test ... efficacy against a named organism, in this case E.coli, would be investigated using a zone of inhibition test (ZOI), according to NCCLS guidelines [16] on agar Where a zone of clearing was detected ... ciprofloxacin (5 μg), clindamycin (10 μg), erythromycin (15 μg and 30 μg), imipenem (10 μg),; levofloxacin (5 μg), meropenem (10 μg), penicillin G (5 u); all from Oxoid (Oxoid Ltd; Basingstoke,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Prevalence and associated factors of physical fighting among school-going adolescents in Namibia" pptx
... restricted to in -school adolescents To the extent that in -school adolescents are different from adolescents outside school, our findings may not be applicable to all adolescents in Namibia In addition, ... Sosin et al have reported that Table 3: Physical fighting by age, gender, smoking, alcohol drinking, drug use, bulling victimization and parental supervision among adolescents in Namibia in 2004 ... following formula: W = W1 × W2 × f1 × f2 × f3 × f4 Where W1 = the inverse of the probability of selecting the school, W2 = the inverse of the probability of selecting the classroom within the school, ...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo y học: "Application of in vivo microscopy: evaluating the immune response in living animals" pps
... microscopy; light scattering by tissues, which limits imaging depth; and the challenge of introducing informative fluorescent labels into tissues These approaches include labeling cells with vital ... resident DCs are labeled in the skin by injecting CSFE together with antigen and adjuvant CSFE+ DCs are then detected after migration in the draining lymph nodes and the interaction with antigenspecific ... limitation in the depths that can be analyzed) This prolonged T cell–DC interaction is in line with data in vitro demonstrating that more than 10 hours of TCR signaling is required for the initiation...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo y học: ":Evaluation of the Patient Acceptable Symptom State in a pooled analysis of two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies evaluating lumiracoxib and celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis" pptx
... 3, 4, 5) Achievement of sustained PASS during the study Achievement of a sustained satisfactory symptom state according to PASS, maintained from the clinic visit during the study until the end ... medical writer with ACUMED® (Tytherington, Cheshire, UK), for help in drafting this manuscript and in incorporating subsequent revisions References Saag KG: OMERACT brings new perspectives to rheumatology ... thus providing a measurement of sustained good condition; it is defined as the first visit during which the value of the variable exceeds the PASS criteria and remains so until study end In studies...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo y học: " Trends in the HIV related hospital admissions in the HAART era in Barbados, 2004–2006" potx
... the hospitalization occurring in newly diagnosed HIV infected individuals who were not on any HAART and who had a low CD4 cell count, opportunistic infection remains the single most frequent cause ... After failing the first regimen which consisted of a combination of Combivir and Nevirapine, Nevirapine was empirically replaced by a protease inhibitor No resistance testing was done in any of ... clinic at the LRU, free of cost The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) is the only hospital with facility for the in- patient care for HIV infected persons in the whole of Barbados Hospital maintains...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " An analysis of the subtypes of dengue fever infections in Barbados 2003–2007 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction" pptx
... patients infected during the period of 2003–2007 in Barbados RT-PCR2detection and typing of dengue virus in serum from RT-PCR detection and typing of dengue virus in serum from patients infected during ... varying clinical and epidemiologic profiles, defining precisely which clinical characteristics are associated with the dis- Table 4: List of clinical signs and symptoms in patients tested Clinical/Laboratory ... steady increase in infections caused by DENV-3 Conclusion In conclusion, it would therefore be expected that with the predominance of DENV-3 circulating in the population, although this infection...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21
Báo cáo y học: " Add-on therapy options in asthma not adequately controlled by inhaled corticosteroids: a comprehensive review" pps
... of inadequate asthma control during the preceding days Salmeterol/ FP combination was superior to montelukast/FP in improving morning PEF (24.9 vs 13.0 L/min), evening PEF (18.9 vs 9.6 L/min), ... that adding salmeterol to ICS is not associated with increased airway inflammation In another study in 13 asthmatic individuals requiring ≥1500 µg ICS daily, the steroid sparing and "masking" effects ... improvements in morning PEF (22 L/min, 95% CI 15–29 L/min) and evening PEF (13 L/min, 95% CI 6–19 L/min) compared to the lower dose (50–100 µg/d) Another recent meta-analysis [14] including eight...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21