ethical issues in clinical trials ppt

... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... more interesting if students address issues, pollutants, workplaces, and problems faced in their own communities. Such emphases will bring ethical issues “home.” Module 7: Ethical Issues in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... what sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best? Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter 5, ... discovery in the GEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains that ... questions. But Noddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronically ethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:21

... in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best possible ... now face a growing number of controversial issues involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, consider the following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving a pregnant ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Franc¸oise ShenWeld Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK Introduction Although ... replaced in a uterus. Finally, the report concludes with a clear condemnation of reproductive cloning, and calls for fully informing the public and stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions ... pertinent. Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the presence of uncertainty. light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant ... withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments from handicapped neonates revolve around good discussion within the clinical team and with the parents. All should have equal involvement in the discussion, ... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A. 34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the United Kingdom. London:...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... procedure would indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg- nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of the following: fetal termination with pregnancy ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.) Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... collected! Clinical trials: how many questions can we answer? e clinical trial is how we experiment with human beings. We no longer are dealing with Fisher’s dierent strains of seeds, strewn on diering ... analyses in such a large sample. e primary outcome of the study was a comparison of aspirin versus streptokinase for pre- vention of myocardial infarction, with a nding in favor of aspirin. In subgroup ... statistics has its limits, and where clinicians should use statistical data with judgment (not simply rejecting nor unthinkingly accepting them). Clinical example: maintenance studies of bipolar disorder Generalizability...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 11:20

... Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 9 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating Private ... Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 Managers ... Withdrawal: the individual responds to conflict by ceasing to talk, sulking, retiring hurt, becoming resentful, becoming depressed, saying nasty things behind another’s back, stopping caring about...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 20:15

... Present Extraarticular I II Intraarticular involving radiocarpal joint III IV Intraarticular involving distal radioulnar joint V VI Intraarticular involving radiocarpal and distal radioulnar joint VII VIII ... Joint Surgery, Inc. Riseborough EJ, Radin EL, Intercondylar T frac- tures of the humerus in the adult. A comparison of operative and non-operative treatment in twenty-nine cases. J Bone Joint ... essential aid, which guides clinical judge- ment. It has been developed to facilitate organisation of seem- ingly distinct but related fractures into different clinically useful groups. Ideally,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 18:20

... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... participate in such struggles, since doing so would only lead to frustration and discomfort. Such things should be avoided. Walking away from such involvement is only maximising Ethical issues in social ... available in this series: Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media edited by Andrew Belsey and Ruth Chadwick Genetic Counselling edited by Angus Clarke Ethical Issues in Nursing edited...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... Sections of the quality press—the Guardian, The Independent, the Financial Times— have nobly maintained a public interest role, but in a changing and increasingly complex democratic society there is ... be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information ... media. Broadcasting is subject to a number of statutory licensing and regulating bodies, including the Independent Television Commission, the Radio Authority, the Broadcasting Complaints Commission...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20