ethical considerations in research proposal template

... supermarkets in HCM city, and 13 outlets of this kind in Hanoi. First year of existence witnessed dramatically increase in sales, but the growth rate are gradually slowing down in following years. ã In ... foreign investment is limited to 28 stores not exceeding 800 sq m. Existing retailers are sophisticated , aggressive and big. In general retailing, foreign business will participate in an indirect ... booming economy during 1990s brought about increased income and purchasing power among the population and this was a significant factor for the development of supermarket. In the case of developing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:30

... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of anaemia (Halsey, 1997). In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

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Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

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Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... Harris. Neil McIntosh (Chapter 21), a consultant paediatrician in Scotland, oVers a practising clinician’s slant on disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including ... donor insemination are outlined. Elina Hemminki (Chapter 12), a Finnish epidemiologist and health tech- nology assessment expert, approaches antenatal screening from an evidence- based medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first pass metabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasma proteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution in patients ... in valproate dose None Risk of liver injury in conjunction with lipid-lowering agents; risk of bleeding complications in conjunction with antiplatelet agents, warfarin, niacin Carbamazepine ... studied primarily in patients with seizure disorders. Carbamazepine-induced increase in total cholesterol is primarily due to an increase in HDL [34]. This occurs during the initial weeks of therapy,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... repeated in parallel rows of incisions so that each incision in one row wa s adjacent to an intact dural bridge in the rows on either side. The same course was then performed, but in a direction ... 7(6):385-390 â Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Review Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury X. Huang, L. ... performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion. In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the angles of the dural opening. Th e most...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... Win) Integrative Negotiations (Achieve Mutual Gain) ã Exaggerating demands ã Pretend not to be in a hurry ã Ask for more than you expect ã Hiding the bottom line ã Misrepresenting information ã Bluffing ã Influencing an opponents ... Emotion  Persuasion based on reason alone may  be more ethical  Reasoning alone may be insufficient to  convince or persuade others  Use of emotion in persuasion may be  unethical if the negotiators intent is  self­serving and may harm the other  party ... Tactics  Rely on persuasion rather than  manipulation and coercion  Identify tactics to avoid (e.g. anything  dishonest, disrespectful, irresponsible,  manipulative)  Agree to common guidelines (e.g. treat  others with respect, avoid  misrepresentations) Outline  Ethics Defined  Ethical Negotiation  Negotiation Tactics  Ethics and Emotion  Responding to Unethical Negotiators ...

Ngày tải lên: 29/10/2012, 15:28

... duration of the funding only for Dalhousie University's internal information, inclusion in the investigators' c.v.'s, and reporting of sources of research support in grant or contract ... of any kind, or to take any action which shall be binding on the other party, except as may be explicitly provided for herein or authorized by the other party in writing. 18. HEADINGS, SECTIONS, ... direct, indirect, collateral, express, or implied, as to any matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the results of the research or any inventions or product, tangible or intangible,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2013, 23:03

... which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Francáoise ShenWeld Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK Introduction Although ... pertinent. Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in ... stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days. Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat- ment ... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A. 34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the presence of uncertainty. light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... procedure would indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg- nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of the following: fetal termination with pregnancy ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.) Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... consider in planning an FTTN architecture through existing underground ducts. For instance, planners should not focus on trying to squeeze more things into smaller spaces. Despite space considerations, ... building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber cable. A ring serving the same area would require more than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... Achieving redundancy Achieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 11:20

... some or the entire mold is finished. It could require experimenting with cycle times, even changing some steel dimensions, or the cooling provisions in all or in certain areas of the mold. Often, ... never unhappy to pay the premium, because they too gained by being in production sooner and/or gaining higher productivity. 6.2 Patents and Ethical Considerations While patents and ethics may not ... distorting the product. This can be difficult to foresee, in particular with non-symmetrical and odd-shaped products. In many cases, this requires experimentation before finalizing the mold or testing...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 16:20

... example, during this workshop, Magellan Health Systems presented information about its CME programs promoting evidence-based practices guidelines for diagnosing and treating PTSD. These training programs ... differences in the development of PTSD. Additionally, while research has been examining the role of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) in the development of PTSD, researchers ... counseling may have occurred in relation to the propranolol administration. The authors concluded that the timing of propranolol administration and psychological counseling resulting in memory...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... NPY feeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectic tumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo- thalamically stimulated feeding less potently in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma than in ... al. Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature 2001;410:822-825. 125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al. Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri- dine in ... signal. 76,77 Convergent information suggests that CRF may be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stress exposure. CRF may induce delayed gastric emptying and gastric...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20