... Hastings JH, Oechel WC, Sionit N (1989) Water relations and photosynthesis of chaparral resprouts and seedlings following fire and hand clearing In: The California Chaparral - Paradigms Reexamined ... depressed in all stands during this period Leaf conductance (fig 1b) was in resprouts than in control leaves in all seasons except winter The values remained constant throughout the year in resprouts ... thought to occur as reported by Oechel and Hastings (1983) and Hastings et al (1989) in chaparral shrub species after burn- (after fire ing or hand-clipping In our study, resprouts were especially...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21
... Common Tax Audit Issues Personal Income Tax – taxable benefits in kind of expatriates, bonuses Foreign contractor’s withholding tax – service/trading income Tax deductibility limit on advertising and ... Common Tax Audit Issues New Customs Regulations Recent Tax Legislation Four new tax laws will take effect in 2009: Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Law Personal Income Tax (PIT) Law Value Added Tax (VAT) ... during the year; owing tax debts and delaying tax payments Taxpayers with irregularities include: having refundable VAT but not claimed or VAT refund claims abandoned; or 20% fluctuation in revenue...
Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2013, 07:37
Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT" potx
... standard rule: if it fails, the system will use a default rule." The grammar rule involves a number of stages for applying heuristic rules Fig shows a processing flow for the transfer and generation ... pragmatic interpretation are done in the pre -transfer loop The more heuristic rules are applied in this loop, the better result will be obtained Figs and show some examples 3.3 Word Selection in Target ... Using Semantic Markers Word selection in the target language is a big problem in machine translation There are varieties of choices of translation for a word in the source language Main principles...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20
Tài liệu Real Estate Economics and Finance pdf
... Real Estate is Used as a Direct Input into Production (vineyard) Real Estate is Used as an Indirect Input into Production (place to build the factory) Asset: Real Estate gives expected returns ... Real Estate is different in many respects from stocks and bonds in regards to its: – – – – Function Size (which creates different financing options) The asset structure itself (the real option) Institutions ... In the Beginning, there was land … Why Should We Study Real Estate? – Real estate is an asset – If we take finance classes, don’t we know how to price...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 06:18
Tài liệu Issue 92 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in May 2012 docx
... tax treatment of The new income tax treaty is available The proposals in the consultation are tax at the main corporation tax rate via this link (in Dutch) and this link (in that: rather than 20 ... following web link http://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/Issues AndInsights/ArticlesPublications/ILine-ofBusiness-publications/Pages/IFRSinvestment-funds-isse-4.aspx How is Responsible Investing defined? ... share dealing service as one principally concerned with the buying and selling of instruments (i.e the trade itself) In this case the AG decided that the customer’s key aim in engaging Deutsche...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Issue 93 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in June 2012 pptx
... buying shares in companies or sovereign bonds) as in this case banks, insurers and fund managers are not “packaging” the investment into a product to be marketed and sold to retail investors Finally, ... 2" The IMD regulates selling practices for all insurance products, including both general insurance products (e.g motor and household insurance) and those containing investment elements The proposed ... regulation and Evolving including appointing KPMG in Taiwan to act as tax agent: if you would like help with a claim please get in touch with your usual Tax & Pensions contact or banking regulation...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A COMMON FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS AND GENERATION" potx
... looking for words that can be exchanged without turning a meaningful sentence into a meaningless one - - to spot that almost any meaningful sentence containing the word rJalk could be turned into ... controlling the way these rules are applied, with rules satisfying certain rather stringent criteria being applied top-down and al] other rules being used bottom-up The algorithm looks effective, ... want to recognise the connection between eat and eaten, and between die and dying, but at least the objects that we are interested in are available for inspection The evidence that leads to a particular...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
The working families’ tax credit and some European tax reforms in a collective setting pdf
... (difference in gross wages between the man and the woman), relative investment income (difference in gross investment/savings income be tween the man and the woman), relative unearned income and on ... reform level, bargaining power changes in 1946 cases, and out of those, in 1163 couples, men’s bargaining power under WFTC1 is lower than men’s bargaining power under WFTC2 Bargaining power does ... consists of four main measures: (i) introduction of a repayable tax credit for low earnings; (ii) changes in tax brackets and lowering of the two highest marginal tax rates from 55% and 52.5% to 50%;...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo " Effect of pomelo (citrus grandis (l). osbeck) peel extract on lipid-carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and blood lipid, glucose parameters in experimental obese and diabetic mice " doc
... expressed insulin mutinously insulin resistance Therefore, the carbohydrate metabolic disorder and insulin resistance were proved in the STZ induced diabetic mice Table Blood glucose and insulin concentration ... moderately effective for treatment of human obesity and, possibly diabetes [2] Anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-diabetic effect of metformin were showed, but side -effect and its efficacy of remains in debate ... Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye Binding, Anal Biochem 72 (1976) 248-254 N.Z Banquer, D Gupta, J Raju, Regulation of metabolic pathways in liver and kidney during experimental diabetes effects...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20
Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses 2010 ppt
... Term Beginning in 2002 For Lease Term Beginning in 2003 For Lease Term Beginning in 2004 For Lease Term Beginning in 2005 5th and Later Fair Market Value 5th and Later 5th and Later 5th and Later ... Term Beginning in 2002 For Lease Term Beginning in 2003 For Lease Term Beginning in 2004 For Lease Term Beginning in 2005 5th and Later Fair Market Value 5th and Later 5th and Later 5th and Later ... Allocating between business and nonbusiness If you entertain business and nonbusiness individuals at the same event, you must divide your entertainment expenses between business and nonbusiness...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Using Finite State Transducers with Feature Structures" pot
... are ten combinations of person, number, and gender in the Tigrinya pronominal and verb-agreement system For imperfective and jussive verbs, as in the corresponding TAM categories in other Semitic ... sequence of three, four, or five consonants In addition, as in other Ethio-Semitic languages, certain roots include inherent vowels and/ or gemination (lengthening) of particular consonants Thus among ... mechanism for keeping the root and pattern distinct: separate tapes in the case of Kiraz (2000) and separate memory registers in the case of Cohen-Sygal & Wintner (2006) Stems: root and derivational...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing and Generation as Datalog Queries" doc
... then remove → and parentheses from the types in the principal typing and write the resulting sequences of atomic types in reverse.5 We obtain the Datalog rule by replacing Xi and M in the grammar ... solved by switching from strings to trees We convert the input string into the regular set of binary trees whose yield equals the input string (using c If the target-side grammar is not linear, the ... dissertation, l’Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine Salvati, Sylvain 2007 Encoding second order string ACG with deterministic tree walking transducers In Shuly Wintner, editor, Proceedings of...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20
Investment Fund Regulatory and Tax developments in selected jurisdictions pptx
... ‘exit tax (‘TISbis’) regime and increase of general interest withholding tax rate The law of 13 December 2012 containing various fiscal and financial measures, bringing numerous changes in Belgian ... assets in debt claims withholding tax rate to 25% This threshold for investment in debt claims has now been brought down from 40% to 25% This brings the Belgian exit tax regime again in line with ... the transfer of shares or units resident individuals holding shares or units in certain collective investment Exclusion of investment entities institutions Proceeds derived by the established in...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20
Issue 95 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in August 2012 doc
... Germany and capital gains tax A comprehensive DTA network is important for international financial services businesses and is of particular interest to investment funds where withholding taxes ... and UCIS sophisticated investors and high net and other schemes investing in such worth individuals that are properly assets In addition securities in special assessed and are aware of the risks ... Law and enabling the Law introduced new provisions as Income Tax Code However, a non-resident investment funds to carry follows and these provisions have been distinction is introduced for the income...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20
Issue 87 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in December 2011 potx
... arbitrage Tax News Fund News – December 2011 Italy New Italian tax withholding calculation for investors in funds investing in eligible bonds In its decree dated 13 December 2011 the Italian tax authorities ... funds industry: Defining the path here Evolving Investment Management Regulation Meeting the challenge here The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address ... reporting requirements of approved venture capital funds, innovation funds and local investment funds (previously Instructions 2009- 03 and 2009- 05) On 21 December the AMF published amended instructions...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20
Issue 84 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in September 2011 pot
... establishment in Spain to obtain a TIN when investing in Spanish securities In this sense, it is not necessary to obtain a TIN in the following cases: When acquiring or purchasing securities ... Regulations on tax management and inspection actions and procedures Simplification of formal obligations in connection with investors in fixedincome financial instruments (Government and Qualifying Public ... fixed-rate financial instruments and clears up certain doubts in connection with the obligation for non-resident investors to obtain a Spanish Tax Identification Number (“TIN”) when investing in securities...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20
Issue 97 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in November 2012 pdf
... regulated firms including funds, fund administrators and custodians In this letter the Central Bank provides an overview of its key findings and asks firms to consider these findings in the context ... 2012 but worth noting that the final AIF handbook will not be effective before July 2013 AIF Interim Handbook will be published in January, and by consulting early with the industry it allows ... no overlapping of issues, and avoid confusion and cost to investors and issuers alike The AIF Handbook with evolve and change overtime The AIF Handbook will be divided into the following chapters:1...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20
Issue 88 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in January 2012 pot
... Aberdeen E-Alert (tax newsletter focusing on withholding tax reclaims based on the Aberdeen case law) describes the recent increases in withholding tax rates on income in France and Spain The e-alert ... Spanish tax authorities The main purpose of creating this “centralizing agent” role is to place the withholding and tax reporting obligations in one particular entity resident in Spain On 29 ... following topics: design of the FTT, tax base, tax rate, tax payers, definitions tax collection and practical implementation economic and financial impact Ex-ante disclosure to investors...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20
Issue 90 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in March 2012 ppt
... stricter banking examine the effectiveness of entities and activities: regulatory regimes The measures already taken in CRD II Commission is investigating how to and CRD III and consider extending ensure ... MMFs, and issues regarding requirements of shadow banks, or collateral and conflicts of interest in forcing them to comply with oversight securities lending and swaps rules that were originally intended ... regarding ETFs The report also proposes 15 principles to assess the quality of regulation and industry practices relating to ETFs regarding investor protection, sound functioning of markets and financial...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20
Issue 91 – Regulatory and Tax Developments in April 2012 pptx
... costs and risks MMFs account for 20% of the liabilities and creditors; and including reduce unnecessary future financial assets of Collective Investment where, after collecting outstanding reporting ... 2014 Tax Act 2010 and The Investment Trust deduction of income tax, corporation For individuals, the top rate of income (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations tax and management expenses tax will ... result in the VCT losing its tax- favoured status, as well as investors in the VCT having their initial income tax reliefs clawed back by HMRC In addition, there is no concept of ‘protected money’ in...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 15:20