... with the highest density of pulp and paper industry Relative to the world production, the 19 CEPI countries are responsible for about 20% of the total pulp production and 24% of the total paper and ... regarding the processes within the pulp and paper industry Model Paper III Research theme The papers are based on data for a typical Scandinavian kraft pulp mill of today Methodology and model Paper ... heat production Paper III uses the model from Papers I and II and expands the methodology to address also the question of pricing of pulp mill excess heat In the paper, supply and demand curves are...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20
... Process of Pulp and Paper Industry The manufacture of paper can be divided into two phases: the pulping and the paper making In the pulping phase the cellulose raw material must be processed to free ... commodity of today’s society The pulp and paper industry has been growing with demand of paper The capita consumption has also been steadily increasing over the world The pulp and paper industry ... is transported to the storage tank then pumped to a beater Waste paper and water are added into beater Here pulp and waste paper is beaten into fine fiber Then it is transported to a sedimentation...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Perspectives on the Pulp and Paper Industry pdf
... and screen rejects - no waste 12 Bleaching in the Pulp & Paper Industry What is Bleaching? Turns brown pulp Unbleached wood fibers Raw material for brown paper bags, cardboard Into bleached pulp ... “dioxin-like” toxicity The compounds with the Cl in the 2, 3, 7, and positions on the molecule PCDF Of the 17, only two, 2378TCDD and 2378-TCDF are potentially produced with chlorine bleaching 23 The Call ... reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment; and reduces the hazards to public health and the environment...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper Industry – An Energy Benchmarking Perspective docx
... D.W and Towers, M.T., Energy cost reduction in the pulp and paper industry: an overview Pulp Paper Can 102(2):T34-T38 (2001) 16 A Guide to Energy Savings Opportunities in the Kraft Pulp Industry ... segments of the Canadian pulp S:\25784\English\Energybk-e imega.vp 14 mars, 2003 11:34:26 Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper Industry Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper Industry ... energy demand in mechanical pulping First EcoPaperTech, an International Conference on Papermaking and Paper- Machine Technology: 303-314 (1995) 14 Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper Industry, ...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
EPA Office of Compliance Sector Notebook Project Profile of the Pulp and Paper Industry 2nd Edition pdf
... recycled fiber into pulp and primary forms of paper Other companies in the paper and allied products industry (SIC codes 265 and 267) use the products of the pulp and paper industry to manufacture ... Bureau, 2000a Sector Notebook Project November 2002 Pulp and Paper Industry Introduction, Background, and Scope II.B Characterization of the Pulp and Paper Industry The pulp and paper industry converts ... noted in the two graphs, the pulp and paper portion of the industry (pulp, paper, and paperboard mills) employs only 28 percent of the workers in the industry, but produces over 40 percent of the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
METSO’S CUSTOMER MAGAZINE FOR THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY pptx
... ideas and build on the ideas of others, and to develop a culture of give and take RESULTS PULP & PAPER 2/2010 featured article Metso and Tamfelt join together A perfect union formed for the customers ... warm water into the lime mud mix tank The slurry from this process is pumped to the lime mud storage tank and the filtrate is pumped to the white liquor storage tank The scrapers are automatically ... the pulp and paper industry has directed customers’ demand towards service, maintenance and optimization of their production processes The addition of Tamfelt’s products will further strengthen...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20
Control of Dioxins (and other Organochlorines) from the Pulp and Paper Industry under the Clean Water Act and Lead in Soil at Superfund Mining Sites: Two Case Studies in EPA''''s Use of Science potx
... occupational, and consumer risks and requesting industry to bear the burden of the costs An industry official says that EPA proposed using its TSCA (Sec 4) authority to require the pulp and paper sector to ... involvement in the pulp and paper dioxin rule Dioxin from Pulp and Paper and Lead in Soil at Mining Sites 31 Table A-6 1993 Proposed BAT and Estimated Impact for Pulp and Paper Subsectors Subsector Bleached ... Dioxin from Pulp and Paper and Lead in Soil at Mining Sites A Control of Dioxins (and Other Organochlorines) from the Pulp and Paper Industry under the Clean Water Act Background The term dioxin...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20
Environmental Innovation Dynamics in the Pulp and Paper industry potx
... chemically The pulp is then bleached and further processed, depending on the type and grade of paper that is to be produced In the paper factory, the pulp is dried and pressed to produce paper sheets ... the innovation dynamics induced by environmental policy in the pulp and paper industry There has been a fair amount on technical change in the pulp and paper industry in the recent past and there ... alternatives to wood based paper Prior to addressing the main question of this study, the next section of this paper examines technical and environmental change in the pulp and paper sector in more...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Pulp and Paper Industry pptx
... on the open market Nonintegrated paper mills are using purchased pulp for their paper production In integrated pulp and paper mills the activities of pulp and papermaking are undertaken on the ... produced, the process design and operation and the product qualities to be achieved On the one hand process chemicals for the production of pulp are required, on the other hand chemical additives and ... involved in the production of pulp and paper in integrated pulp and paper mills as well as for non-integrated pulp mills (market pulp) and non-integrated papermills using purchased pulp for paper production...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
Industry Consolidation and Price-Cost Margins --Evidence from the Pulp and Paper Industry ppt
... concentration, defined as the share of the top four producers (CR4) for the paper and paperboard sectors rose from 24% to 33.6% and from 29% to 33.6%, respectively In the pulp sector, market concentration ... and Paper Industry I Introduction In recent years, the U.S pulp and paper industry has undergone a series of mergers and acquisitions which, collectively, have consolidated the pulp, paper, and ... concludes II The US Pulp and Paper Industry The pulp and paper industry in the United States is a large, capital intensive, traditional industry Annual capital investments are in the $8 - $15...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
The BREF in the pulp and paper industry pot
... means when approaching the pulp and paper industry different types of processes involved have to be taken into account • On the other hand, for the pulp and paper industry the best available techniques ... of paper per year On the other side of the spectrum there are big paper mills that manufacture more than 250000 t/a BAT for pulp and paper mills 3.1 General structure of the BREF for the pulp and ... products and manufacturing routes It was therefore one of the tasks of the TWG to find an appropriate approach to this industry that takes into account the complexity of the sector and the differences...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Does Foreign Direct Investment Work For Sustainable Development? A case study of the Brazilian pulp and paper industry potx
... the Brazilian pulp and paper sector The reasons for addressing this sector case are: the importance of the pulp and paper TNCs in the total FDI influx into Brazil in the last years; the high potential ... problems of the pulp and paper industry in the industrial phase such as: the high demand of water and energy, the generation of toxic effluents and the malodorous smell The indicators8 BDO5, TSS and ... required in the sector A preliminary analysis of the TNCs role in the Brazilian pulp and paper sector based on the available studies and data points to their potential to contribute to the country...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20
ON THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE GLOBAL PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR CORPORATE STRATEGIES – A European perspective pot
... for the pulp and paper companies and their suppliers The 23 pulp and paper companies represent over 50 % of the global production capacity Similarly, the machinery and pulp and paper chemicals suppliers ... received, these are beyond the scope of this research Unless otherwise specified, the term industry as used in this study refers to the pulp and paper industry 6 (4) Pulp and paper industry ... executives on the critical success factors and the future of the industry The aim is to provide insights to questions and Due to the complexity and wide – ranging issues covered by the research...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
AVAILABLE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY doc
... digesters in the pulping area of the mill Pulp Drying/Papermaking After pulping and bleaching, the pulp is processed into the stock used for papermaking At non-integrated mills, market pulp is dried, ... Furnaces, and Turbines The U.S pulp and paper industry is the largest self-generator of electricity in the U.S manufacturing sector, with pulp and paper mills using on-site power boilers to generate ... in the landfill gas, the decay rate of the waste, and the years when the waste was disposed and the emissions are calculated Control measures to reduce GHG emissions from pulp and paper landfills...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF THE U.S. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY pdf
... Integrated Pulp and Paper Making Process Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S Pulp and Paper Industry 16 2.2 Energy Overview Paper and Paperboard Drying Consume the Most Energy The pulp and paper ... Mills 2.1 Overview of the Pulp and Paper Mill Pulp and Paper Mills are Complex and Capital-Intensive The pulp and paper industry is continuously evolving to meet the demand for products that ... Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S Pulp and Paper Industry v Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S Pulp and Paper Industry vi Overview 1.1 The U.S Paper Manufacturing Sector The United...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
REPORT ON STUDIES ON BENCHMARKING /INPUT NORMS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY SUBMITTED TO CESS GRANTS AUTHORITY pot
... the core sector of our country’s economy Paper and paper products contributes to other sectors also such as education, communication and product packaging The uses and applications of paper and ... energy and labour are utilised during the pulping and papermaking process Their availability, price and quality to a large extent determine the cost of production The industry has to strictly monitor ... Inputs ………………………… The unusual trend As compared to other industries like the cement and chemical industry, the input consumption in Pulp and Paper industry is very high and the output is comparatively...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
POLLUTION PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE BLEACHED KRAFT SEGMENT OF THE U.S. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY potx
... devised that enable the lignin content to be reduced without further harming the pulp fibers The term brownstock refers to the raw pulp exiting the pulping stage At this point, the pulp still contains ... INTRODUCTION The purpose of pulping is to separate the tightly-bound fibers in the wood chips into individual fibers so they can be formed into a sheet on the papermaking machine The type of pulping ... techniques to provide on-line measurement of kappa number during pulping and bleaching Monitoring of the pulp kappa number provides feedback to the mill operators concerning how far along the pulping and...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20
COST ACTION E36 Modelling and simulation in pulp and paper industry Proceedings of Model Validation Workshop pot
... dimensions of these, the total hole area/m2 and the total screen area are inputs, and gives the total nominal hole area The ratio between the active hole area and the nominal is giving the average ... as well as the mass and energy balance At low reject flow, the concentration in the reject goes up, and if it becomes to high, the motor stops, the fibres accumulate and eventually the whole screen ... on top of the other The accuracy of the model then is evaluated by optical assessment Methods for evaluating time series The target of the evaluation is on the one hand to develop criteria to...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
China’s Pulp and Paper Industry: A Review* doc
... the demand on some grades of paper and paperboard, generally the situation went the other way round on most of grades of paper and paperboard in the Chinese market Section 2, we discuss the pulp ... impact in the global pulp and paper industry On the other hand, the integration into the world market and the engagement with foreign producers from developed countries should help to transform ... wood pulp is only a small portion of the total pulp used in paper making, less than one fourth Recycled pulp and other fiber pulp accounted for more than three fourths of the total pulp The extensive...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20
India’s Pulp and Paper Industry: Productivity and Energy Efficiency pdf
... distribution and prices impeded the growth of the industry substantially During the paper shortage in the 1970s and further on in the 1980s the government actively supported the venture into the paper ... Process The pulp and paper industry converts fibrous raw materials into pulp, paper and paperboard In a first step raw materials are processed into pulp and in a second step paper and paper products ... (paper mills) The third category, the integrated pulp and paper mills, combines the two processes and is most common in the paper industry The five principal steps in pulp and paper production...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20