epidemiology and gender differences in orofacial pain

... falls in community-dwelling older people Age Ageing 2008, 37:430-435 Cao C, Schultz AB, Ashton-Miller JA, Alexander NB: Sudden turns and stops while walking: kinematic sources of age and gender differences ... communityliving older population and thus presented with a range of pathologies The study findings revealed significant age-related differences in all seven functional mobility tests examined These findings ... Age-associated differences in sensori-motor function and balance in community dwelling women Age Ageing 1994, 23:452-460 Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B: Measuring balance in the elderly:...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... health maintenance/physical fitness and both internalizing (p = 0.000) and externalizing syndrome (p = 0.000) Decision making/problem solving and total life skills scores were both inversely ... syndromes and, unlike young men, total life skills inversely correlated with both internalizing and externalizing syndromes The complex associations and the dissimilarities among the genders in relation ... complaints, social problems, thought problems, attention problems, and rule-breaking behavior The syndrome profiles are further coalesced into two broad syndromes, internalizing and externalizing...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... function in neurotransmission using PC-12 cells In elucidating the changes in brain lipids, it was observed that there was a decrease in phospholipids including PE and PI species, and an increase in ... brainstem and spinal cord It was localized in the spinal trigeminal nucleus, further supporting its role in the nociceptive pathway Functionally, sPLA2-III was observed to be involved in pain ... classify orofacial pain? In: Lund JP, Lavigne GJ, Dubner R, Sessle BJ (eds) Orofacial pain : from basic science to clinical management ; the transfer of knowledge in pain research to education Quintessence...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:30

... Recent findings showed that sPLA2 induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-1β in the injured spinal cord (Liu et al 2006) sPLA2 also provoked AA release and COX-2 ... affirming the role of sPLA2 in inflammation The present finding of dense immunolabeling of sPLA2-IIA in the spinal trigeminal nucleus of the brainstem and dorsal horn of the cervical spinal cord ... was highest in the brainstem and spinal cord suggesting that this could be the most relevant isoform in the ascending pain pathway Western blots showed bands at 14 kDa of sPLA2-IIA in homogenates...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:31

... decreases in phospholipids including phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol (PI) and increases in their corresponding lysophospholipids, lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylinositol ... or that phenomenon as orofacial pain (McNeill and Dubner 2001) Orofacial pain is one of the most widespread pains experienced by an individual and is different from the pain sensation derived ... expressed at the highest levels in the brainstem and spinal segments The enzyme was localized to dendrites in spinal trigeminal nucleus, supporting its role in ascending pain pathway External application...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:32

... anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of ketamine and xylazine cocktail and killed by decapitation Adequate measures were taken to minimize pain and discomfort, and procedures involving rats were ... cortex, and low in the cerebellum and olfactory bulb (Thwin et al 2003) sPLA2 has a well-established role in inflammation and inflammatory diseases (Nevalainen et al 2000) and thus, inhibition ... chloride and recording in external solution containing Ca2+, resulted in attenuation of sPLA2-III induced exocytosis.sPLA2-III also induced rise in [Ca2+]i, and this effect was abolished in cells...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:34

... health information, medicines and health financing; >> human rights concepts and a HRBA to programming and gender mainstreaming, ideally in the area of health Annex contains key readings and resource ... and gender mainstreaming share norms and standards of international human rights treaties and instruments, and other international agreements, such as the Millennium Declaration and the Beijing ... health system and ensuring that health systems functions such as health information, health financing, and leadership and governance (including policy-making) create sustainable, enabling environments...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

... Kantrowitz ER (1993) Conversion of a magnesium binding site into a zinc binding site by a single amino acid substitution in Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase J Biol Chem 268, 21497–21500 44 ... coordinator at the M3 site of rIAP-I Catalytic differences in metal preferences between rIAPs and hPLAP may reflect the subtle coordination of amino acids constructing the M3 space No differences in ... human foetal intestinal alkaline phosphatase Comparison with the isoenzymes from the adult intestine and human tumour cell lines Biochem J 211, 553–558 36 Smans KA, Ingvarsson MB, Lindgren P, Canevari...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... chain in different ways, and often at different times and places.’ In summary, integrating SAGA into research is important in developing a better understanding and awareness of the social and ... networking and information exchange among researchers interested in integrating SAGA into natural resource management research; to build capacity within institutions to mainstream gender in project ... issues; writing studies/stories; and planning KEY COMMON ISSUES In reviewing individual case studies and synthesizing the most striking things and the missing or underemphasized elements, nine common...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... to drug testing and clinical trials (see bibliography) We did not ‘ Clinical drug rrials involve ksting a new drug in humans to determine whether it has thcrapcutic hcmcfit in fighting disrase ... included in clinical trials to detect gender- related differences in drug response An industry survey showed that drug manufacturers are uncertain as to what FDA expects with regard to including ... trial data by gender to determine differences between men and women in evaluating the safety of new drugs Drug manufacturers examined the interaction of endogenous and exogenous hormones in women...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 12:20

... blots washed and incubated with diaminobenzidine and hydrogen peroxide A combination of the biotinylated lectins Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA; 10 lgặmL)1) and Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA; ... represented by bands which were much larger and more intense than those for dimeric tryptase There was in all cases a corresponding reduction in band size and staining intensity with increasing degree ... left- and righthand sides of the ring in Fig 10A [23] This region is comprised of ve histidines, nine lysines, and four arginines in each subunit The pH prole data suggest that as the pH increases,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... Assessment (PSIA) Training, Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Nile Resort Jinja, Uganda 27 Rugadya Margaret, 2004 Gender and the Land Reform Process in Uganda, Associates for ... having the multiple income sources Professional skills included: possessing improved farming techniques, building and carpentry training, traditional medicine skills and basic arithmetic and ... Laws of Uganda Margaret Rugadya, 2007, Gender in Uganda’s National Land Policy 35 Margaret Rugadya, 2007, Gender in Uganda’s National Land Policy 36 Rugadya, Margaret 2007, Gender in Uganda’s National...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:22

... how information from trainees and graduates was valuable to them in designing and implementing health programmes, e.g introducing rubella vaccine and hepatitis B vaccination programmes in Thailand ... HIV-related trainee projects and their impact on policy and practice in Zimbabwe include: 23 • a study of infant feeding among HIV-positive mothers in 2003 that led to increased training in feeding counselling ... health training programme and its integration into the public health infrastructure allowed the new resources to strengthen and expand the system for a more rapid and widespread effect Reinforcing...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... by women’s opinion, and the role of harshness and violence in controlling women’s behavior [18] Violence against women in Rwanda seems to have been enshrined in traditional sayings and buttressed ... gender discrimination and workplace violence in the health sector needed further delineation through research A better understanding of gender discrimination in health workplaces and its linkages to ... Chapel Hill, NC: IntraHealth International; 2008 Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion, International Rescue Committee: A Determination of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Rwanda 2004 Crepeau...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... at least in part, and care should be taken when interpreting the clinical implications Posterior tilting of the trunk (Tilt (G) graph in Figure 1) begins with the initiation of the single limb ... normalized walking speed and BMI Therefore, after excluding the confounding effect of the normalized walking speed and body size, the most prominent gender difference in the kinematic data of ... confounding effect of the different normalized walking speed and BMI between genders The mean tilt (G) appeared to be influenced significantly by gender after eliminating the confounding effect...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Caldwell DS, Stainbrook D, Hackshaw KV, Fox LC, Wilson K: Gender differences in pain, coping, and mood in individuals having osteoarthritic knee pain: a within-day analysis Pain 2004, 110:571-577 ... differences in somatic symptoms in association with emotional distress: an international study in primary care Psychol Med 1997, 27:433-44 Unruh AM: Gender variations in clinical pain experience Pain ... of Life by Domain and Gender Health-Related Quality of Life by Domain and Gender Health scores ranging from 0–100 are shown on the Yaxis and domains on the X-axis The asterix (*) indicates pvalue...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... same in both genders: the SDS-H and SDS-C accounted for 55.9% of the explained variance in women and for 52.9% in the model for men These findings are in accordance with results observed in an ... of heroin and cocaine dependence (SDS-H and SDS-C) and having experienced an opiate overdose in the last 12 months; and while it was worse in those men that had visited a psychiatrist in the ... career and, in fact, they were younger than heroin users when requesting first treatment in Spain (mean age in 2002: 31.8 years)[33], however, the final sample included young Domingo-Salvany...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... manuscript and helped in the interpretation of the results PS critically revised the article and helped in data analysis and interpretation of results DD and VM helped in the design of the study and interpretation ... component including the love items (6, 9, 12), the second component including happiness items (2, 3, 11), the third component including the sadness items (1, 4, 14), and the fourth component including ... showing strong loadings: (a) love items 6, 9, 12 with factor loadings ranging from 0.73 to 0.83 and Mload = 0.80 and (b) happiness items 2, 3, 11 with loadings ranging from 0.63 to 0.78 and Mload =...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... Vigorous was defined as activity leading to sweating or dyspnoea, and examples such as swimming, tennis, netball, athletics (which may involve running, walking, throwing or jumping), and running were ... included males and thus expanded the generalisability of our findings Subsequently, the present study substantiates previous findings pertaining to both men and women In the past and present studies, ... bAge, gender, body mass index, and participation in vigorous physical activity and patella cartilage volume included in the multivariate regression equation cAge, gender, body mass index, and participation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22