... conjunction with MDL, and also achieved the lowest description length. We haveshown that the combination of BVE and MDL pro-vides an effective approach to unsupervised word segmentation, and that ... corpus, we generated aset of candidate segmentations with PtM, VE, and BVE, as described in the previous section. Fromeach set of candidates, results for the segmentation with minimal description ... (Miller and Stoytchev, 2008) and MarkovExperts (Cheng and Mitzenmacher, 2005). Table 2shows the results for candidate algorithms as well asthe two other VE-derived algorithms, HVE-3E and ME.Algorithm...
... of word “meal”in Englishand words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese equivalentsaccording to meaningand function. From that we have deeply analysed and made clearly some fields of word ... methods as follow:_ Definiting wordandmeaning ._ Introducing lexical and semantic field of word. _ Analyzing the culture and linguist of the word “meal” in Englishand in Vietnamese equivalents._ ... meaning. _ Some information about lexical and semantic field of word, lexical meaning, cultural meaning. _ Cultural and linguistic analysis in Englishword “meal and its Vietnamese equivalents: “tªn...
... and to warm up people in cold weather. camping When people go camping, they go into an outdoor area and sleep in a tent, cabin or camper. candle A candle is a stick of wax with ... the object and some returns. The returning echo is interpreted to determine the object's shape, direction, distance, and texture. Dolphins (and other toothed whales) and some bats ... of the face that is above the eyebrows and below the hair. hair Hair grows on all mammals. hand We can do amazing things with our hands. head We all have a head on...
... hạ, đê tiện; luồn cúi, bợ đỡ For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org Word Part of Speech, Meaning a pivotal figure a premium price a range ... thương xót, xót xa, than khóc landmass (n) khu vực đất đai rộng lớn landscape (n) phong cảnh;(v) làm đẹp phong cảnh; làm nghề xây dựng vườn hoa và công viên landslide (n) sự lở đất; (chính ... (adj) thiếu tự nhiên; thiếu chân thực; giả tạo affiliate with (v) nhập, liên kết (tổ chức này vào một tổ chức khác) For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at www.tailieuduhoc.org...
... the object and some returns. The returning echo is interpreted to determine the object's shape, direction, distance, and texture. Dolphins (and other toothed whales) and some bats ... is a container with a narrow neck and mouth. box A box can hold things. container A container can hold things. bucket A bucket is a container with a handle. cage ... When people go camping, they go into an outdoor area and sleep in a tent, cabin or camper. candle A candle is a stick of wax with a wick that can burn. canoe A canoe is a small...
... relationships between achievement and school and familyvariables,7. to reinforce the call for high academic standards and educationalreform, and 8. to argue for system and school accountability.The ... districts, and states set standards and re-port annual progress for students in four groups: racial/ethnic minorities,economically disadvantaged students, English- language learners, and stu-dents with ... in English (Mazzeo, Carlson,Voelkl, and Lutkus, 2000: pg. 10).In S3, the revised inclusion criteria were used, and accommodationswere made available for students with disabilities and English- languagelearners....
... case characters, ignoring all words that con-tain digits or non alpha-numeric characters, remov-ing words from a stop word list, and filtering outlow frequency words which appeared only once ... (Pantel and Lin, 2002;Sch¨utze, 1998), there are other related efforts on word sense discrimination (Dorow and Widdows,2003; Fukumoto and Suzuki, 1999; Pedersen and Bruce, 1997).In (Pedersen and ... scores of feature subsets selected byF SGMM and CGD are listed in Table 3 and 4. The average accuracy of three procedures with different feature ranking and weighting method isgiven in Table 5....
... of the tagger and the order of processing: Raw Text I I I words with one tag I I I re°re un~ownl I ~an w°r , 4;; Disambiguator I tags" I &Guesser I I words with one tag Ta ... words, which examines contextual features along with the word ending and capitalization and returns an open-class POS. 3 Training Sets For the study and resolution of lexical ambiguity in M. ... "95. Weischedel R., Meteer M., Schwartz R., Ramshaw L. and Palmucci J. (1993). Coping with ambiguity and unknown words through probabilistic models. Computational Linguistics, 19(2), 359-382....
... senses of a target word. Because target words are often proper nouns, their word senses are rarely listed in hand-crafted lexicon. In addition, since the Web is huge and contains heterogeneous ... Random sampling with EM, abbreviated as with- EM, is the variant approach where dmin in line 26 of figure 1 is randomly selected without using confidence score. Uncertainty sampling without ... Singapore, 4 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLPA Combination of Active Learning and Semi-supervised Learning Starting with Positive and Unlabeled Examples for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical...