english to urdu translation software for android
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Hand-held Scanner and Translation Software for non-Native Readers" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... transitive verb battre, as indicated in the base
form field of the user interface. This lexeme is
commonly translated into English as to beat, to
bang, to rattle, etc However, the collocation
field ... chain,
it is relatively easy for the system to identify the
verb-object collocation break-record.
5 Conclusion
Demand for terminological tools for readers of
material in a foreign language, either ... 1997. “Accessing For-
eign Languages with COMPASS”,
Machine
Translation
, 12:1-2, 153-174.
Kay, M., M. Gawron and P. Norvig, 1994.
Verb-
mobil : A Translation System for Face -to-
Face Dialog
,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... report on the use
of Factored Translation Models for English-
to- Arabic translation.
1 Introduction
Arabic has a complex morphology compared to
English. Words are inflected for gender, number,
and ... source
benefits the performance of Arabic -to -English SMT.
The use of similar techniques for English- to- Arabic
SMT requires recombination of the target side into
valid surface forms, which is not ... training data to train
the language model and use trigrams for the baseline
system and a 4-grams for segmented Arabic. The av-
erage sentence length is 9 for English, 8 for Arabic,
and 10 for segmented...
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A study on possible effective pre-reading activities to improve reading skills for 2nd- year english majors at the military science academy
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:50
... are to be able to handle subjects related to written materials in English and to
work with their English- speaking colleagues and partners. It is essential for them to acquire
the ability to ...
students have to work very hard to gain knowledge of English to support for their jobs when
graduating since they use English as main tool in their work. For the last several years,
English teaching ... important goals. They want to be able to read for
information and pleasure, for their career, and for study purposes. In fact, in most EFL
situations, the ability to read in a foreign language is...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... successfully applied to German -to-
English and Chinese -to -English SMT (Collins et
al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).
In this paper, we propose the use of a similar
approach for English- to- Arabic SMT. Unlike ... reading. These factors adversely affect
the performance of Arabic -to -English SMT, espe-
cially in the English- to- Arabic direction.
Simple pattern matching is not enough to per-
form morphological ... reported for German -to -English and
Chinese -to -English translation. Both suggest that
reordering as a preprocessing step results in bet-
ter alignment, and reduces the reliance on the dis-
tortion...
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Báo cáo " A brief comparison of Vietnamese intonation and English intonation and its implications for teaching English intonation to Vietnamese EFL learners " pptx
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 12:20
... likely to have in learning English intonation due
to the differences between these two language intonations, and to offer some implications for
teaching English intonation to Vietnamese EFL learners. ... comparison of Vietnamese intonation and English
intonation and its implications for teaching English intonation
to Vietnamese EFL learners
Luu Thi Kim Nhung*
Faculty of English, Hanoi National ... compared several
intonational features of Vietnamese and those
of English, and provided some implications for
teaching English intonation to Vietnamese EFL
learners. Tones and intonation are important...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... attach to the de-
pendent.
ã Forms of be or have used to form passive
voice with past participle verbs, and forms of
be used with -ing verbs to form present con-
tinuous verbs, attach to the ... the factored baseline is the main rea-
son for the improvement.
3.2.2 Applying Syntax -to- Morphology
Mapping Transformations
To gauge the effects of transformations separately,
we first performed ... tag information
into the corpus as additional factors alongside the
surface form.
13
Thus, a token is represented with
three factors as Surface|Root|Tags where
Tags are complex tags on the English...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation Through Transliteration" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... pivot to translate from En-
glish to Urdu. This work also uses transliteration
only for the translation of unknown words. Their
work can not be used for direct translation from
Hindi to Urdu (independently ... model. Our models look for the most probable
Urdu token sequence u
n
1
for a given Hindi token
sequence h
n
1
. We assume that each Hindi token is
mapped to exactly one Urdu token and that there ... from
Hindi to Urdu.
Hindi and Urdu have similar sound systems but
transliteration from Hindi to Urdu is still very hard
because some phonemes in Hindi have several or-
thographic equivalents in Urdu. For...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Rule Markov Models for Fast Tree-to-String Translation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... algorithm for tree -to- string translation. The de-
coder operates top-down and maintains a derivation
history of translation rules encountered. The history
is exactly the vertical chain of ancestors ... decoder for tree -to-
string grammars with rule Markov models. Huang
and Mi (2010) have recently introduced an efficient
incremental decoding algorithm for tree -to- string
translation, which operates top-down ... derivation history of translation rules encountered.
This history is exactly the vertical chain of ancestors
corresponding to the contexts in our rule Markov
model, which makes it an ideal decoder for...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Decoding Generalization for Tree-to-String Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... source
parse trees for decoding at the decoding time,
which aims to increase the tree -to- string search
space for decoding, and improve decoding gener-
alization for tree -to- string translation.
The ...
“
中方
” is translated into an English string “the
Chinese side”. The rule r
3
is applied to perform
translation on the subtree of VP
[3]
, and results in an
An example tree -to- string derivation ... effects on tree -to- string translation due to
decoding on incorrect source parse trees. To ad-
dress the parse error issue in tree -to- string transla-
tion, a natural solution is to use n-best parse...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... We mod-
ified it to conform to NIST’s current definition
of the BLEU brevity penalty. For Pharaoh, eight
features were used: distortion model d, a trigram
language model lm, phrase translation probabili-
ties ... bottom-up
beam search.
To translate a source sentence, we employ a
parser to produce a parse tree. Moving bottom-
up through the source parse tree, we compute a
list of candidate translations for ... Candidate translations of subtrees are
placed in stacks according to the root index set by
postorder transversal
A candidate translation contains the following
information:
1. the partial translation
2....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Word-Class Approach to Labeling PSCFG Rules for Machine Translation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... applicability to resource-poor
languages, we used a language pair for which lin-
guistic resources are available in order to determine
how close translation performance can get to a fully
syntax-based ... need to decide how to de-
termine the number of word classes, N. A straight-
forward approach is to run experiments and report
test set results for many different N. While this
would allow us to ... distance to
compare points for clustering purposes. Our feature
space is thus the Euclidean vector space R
7N+8
.
To additionally make use of source-side word
classes, we append elements analogous to...
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