english to persian translation with audio

... constituency -to- dependency model, which uses constituency forests on the source side to direct translation, and dependency trees on the target side to guarantee grammaticality of the output In contrast to ... a stateof-the-art forest-based tree -to- string system even with less translation rules, this is also the first time that a tree -to- tree model can surpass tree -to- string counterparts 2.1 Constituency ... translates Cc to De , O is the set of derivation, r is a constituency to dependency translation rule According to the reports of Liu et al (2009), their forestbased constituency -to- constituency...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... forests to tree -to- tree translation Zhang et al (2008) present a tree -to- tree model that uses STSG To capture non-syntactic phrases, they apply tree-sequence rules (Liu et al., 2007) to tree -to- tree ... on the translation forest We use the cube pruning method (Chiang, 2007) to approximately intersect the translation forest with the language model Traversing the translation forest in a bottom-up ... Identifying Correspondence Between Nodes To learn tree -to- tree rules, we need to find aligned tree pairs in the forest pairs To this, the starting point is to identify the correspondence between...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21

... incorrectly segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its recombination without the table difficult 3.3 Factored Models For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the factors on the English side are ... POS+clitic factor We also use a generation model to generate the surface form from the stem and POS+clitic, a translation table from POS to POS+clitics and from the English surface word to the Arabic ... attached to the word So syArp +P:1S recombines to syArty (’my car’) Letter Ambiguity: The character ’Y’ (Alf mqSwrp) is normalized to ’y’ In the recombination step we need to be able to decide...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... information into the corpus as additional factors alongside the surface form.13 Thus, a token is represented with three factors as Surface|Root|Tags where Tags are complex tags on the English side, ... alignment to align over any of the factors We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root The rest of the factors are then automatically ... for English- to- Turkish translation, but without using any morphology improvement in BLEU scores over a word-based baseline and about 28% improvement of a factored baseline We also experimented with...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... (see figure 2(a)) in the spirit of Dorr (1991) The translation example shown here illustrates the fact that the English sentence John went to the store when Mary arrived can be translated in two ... l° The key point to note is that the chart for the Spanish connective al is similar to that for the English connective when except that the word al requires the matrix event to have the +telic ... aspectual features described in the last section To translate (7)0) and (it) into Spanish, we must choose between the lexical tokens cuando and al in order to generate the equivalent temporal connective...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:20

... seen, i t m a k e s progress to analyze a CLAUSE by r e f e r r i n g to the case f r a m e corresponding to the verb, as each slot in t h e case frame is filled with an N P or an object of PP ... obligatory prepositional phrase name if the verb is intransitive Furthermore, the control moves to the next case slot to fill i t , i f the case frame has more slots, all of which are obligatory ... A p p l y i n g L U T E - E J parser to an automatic machine translation system, I ln the h~gher-leuel ;n languages the ntS , each progr-am, ' instruct[o: to se: ;nstr ' equ[va|ent jeralnmach'=r,e-lamguage...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:52

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 15:21

... Important factors of Translation There are many factors that need to be taken into consideration in order to make it easier for the translator to deal with different texts of whatever length and topics ... typical 14 examples, the author attempts to go into detail with each type with a view to giving an overall background of grammatical cohesion Reference To begin with, in the view of Halliday and Hasan ... people choosing to work in the literary field and their efforts have created so many famous works It is open to questions as to which factors have to be taken into consideration to make a successful...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... referebces to the original  Semantic translation, in contrast, refers to the translator’s respect to the context in which the text occurs and his loyalty to the author If the semantic translator is ... anabadambiantiautoConsub- not not not not not, without away from to, toward both against self with, together under Example They will show a sneak preview of the movie The cafeteria will be unavailable tomorrow ... accomplish this paper with the hope that it will give a translation overview especially translation newspaper from English into Vietnamese for the undergraduated students to help them translating...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2015, 10:03

... philosophy With a view to helping Vietnamese learners to have a thorough understanding of English idioms on friendships and then being able to avoid negative interferences in doing translation, ... pod (to be very similar) and make friends (to establish a link of friendship with someone) With regard to negative meaning, some typical examples of idioms are bite the hand that feeds one (to ... Adaptation Free translation Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation (i) Idiomatic translation Communicative translation Word-for-word translation This method focuses on SL...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:15

... for adapting Brazilian Portuguese (BP) to European Portuguese (EP), which was used to adapt BP -English bi-texts to EP -English, in order to help EP -English translation They however reported very ... BP -English bi-texts to EP -English They report small improvements in BLEU for EP -English translation when training on the adapted “EP” -English bi-text compared to using the unadapted BP -English (38.55% ... bi-text which is then used to improve machine translation from the resource-poor language P OOR to T GT With a resource-rich Malay -English (ML2EN) and a resource-poor IndonesianEnglish bi-text (IN2EN),...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:01

... information to the API Test Tool and execute a call Generating the Token To generate the token, go to http://developer.ebay.com/tokentool, as shown in Figure 18-2 If you are using REST, make certain to ... attribute Within that is the photos element, representing the page requested (or all photos if there is only one) Within the photos element are the photo elements, each representing a single photo The ... Unregistered Two steps are needed to use the API Test Tool First, you need to create a token that links together your three keys (for either the Sandbox or Production environment) with a specific eBay User...

Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2012, 13:55

... good at English Together with the English language ability, the duration of working in foreign organizations and companies is also a contributory factor to the effectiveness of communication with ... increased to 65.11% for communicating with non-native English speakers Hence, it can be concluded that 30 when we talk with non-native English speakers, it is necessary to give more emphasis to the topic ... The length of the topic was received little attention (8.27%) Only informants took heed to the tone (3.01%) The level of importance of factors is as follow: topic, structure/flow to deliver the...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:44

... reported to affect the quality of life which in turn can be improved after treatment [13,14] Symptoms in HCV infection not appear to be linked to disease activity; neither appear to be correlated with ... transfusion of clotting factors prior to 1987, as well as blood products or received organ transplantation prior to 1992 should be tested Patients with a recent or remote history of injection drug ... important factor for consideration of treatment is the patient’s willingness to be treated and to conform to the treatment requirements Treatment is generally contraindicated in patients with major...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:51

... management in English Use Audio and video recording Provide a context for any recording you use Give learners a reason for listening Use listening for pleasure too Show learners they don’t have to understand ... experience a variety of accents and dialects Find out what your learners need to listen too Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Consider setting listening tasks for homework ... learners to be aware of register Look at word formation Use direct translation carefully Teach conscious vocabulary learning strategies Teaching Pronunciation           Learn how to describe...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2013, 01:28

... private EntityRef _Customer; public Order() { this._Customer = new EntityRef(); } [Association(Storage = "_Customer", ThisKey = "CustomerID")] public Customer Customer { get { return ... class to map to the Customer table by entering the following code Page of 27 Mapping Your Objects to Database Tables with LINQ to SQL Tasks Customers Detailed Steps in Program.cs (put the Customer ... newCust.CustomerID = "ADVCA"; // Add the customer to the Customers table db.Customers.Add(newCust); Console.WriteLine("\nCustomers matching CA before update"); var customers = db.Customers.Where(cust...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2013, 17:30