... apply forest into tree -to- tree (Zhang et al., 2007) and tree-sequence -to- string models(Liu et al., 2007) respectively. Different from Liu et al. (2009), we apply forest into a new constituency tree to de- pendency ... forest-based constituency -to- constituency model, they put more emphasize on how to utilize parse forest to increase the tree -to- tree rule coverage. By contrast, we only use 1-best dependency trees on the target side to ... forest-based constituency -to- dependency translation model, which combines the advantages of both tree -to- string and string -to- tree systems, runs fast and guarantees grammaticality of the output. To learn the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
... forests to tree -to- tree translation. Zhang et al. (2008) present a tree -to- tree model that uses STSG. To capture non-syntactic phrases, they apply tree-sequence rules (Liu et al., 2007) to tree -to- tree ... the translation forest. We use the cube pruning method (Chiang, 2007) to approxi- mately intersect the translation forest with the lan- guage model. Traversing the translation forest in a bottom-up ... de- veloped for the tree -to- string case, it is possible to extend GHKM to extract all valid tree -to- tree rules from aligned packed forests. In this section, we introduce our tree -to- tree rule extraction...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21
The-english-alphabet (With sound)
... ERRIFKI Teacher of English Teacher of English E-mail: E-mail: nouamane.errifki@gmail.com nouamane.errifki@gmail.com NB: for practice, go to the comments NB: for practice, go to the comments section ... P Letters: Y, Z Letters: Y, Z Letters: A, B, C, D Letters: A, B, C, D THE ENGLISH THE ENGLISH ALPHABET ALPHABET 26 LETTERS 26 LETTERS Letters: I, J, K, L Letters: I, J, K,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2013, 03:10
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
... their effect on translation. We also report on applying Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang, 2007) for English- to- Arabic translation. 2 Previous Work The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use of Factored Translation Models for English- to- Arabic translation. 1 Introduction Arabic has a complex morphology compared to English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re- combination without the table difficult. 3.3 Factored Models For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the factors on the English side are...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
... like ours for English- to- Turkish translation, but without using any morphology. 6 Conclusions We have presented a novel way to incorporate source syntactic structure in English- to- Turkish phrase-based ... information into the corpus as additional factors alongside the surface form. 13 Thus, a token is represented with three factors as Surface|Root|Tags where Tags are complex tags on the English side, ... alignment to align over any of the factors. We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are then automatically...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A PARAMETERIZED APPROACH TO INTEGRATING ASPECT WITH LEXICAL-SEMANTICS FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION" doc
... examine distinctions be- tween English and Spanish only. Consider the following example: (7) (i) John went to the store when Mary arrived. (it) John had gone to the store when Mary arrived. ... features described in the last section. To translate (7)0) and (it) into Spanish, we must choose between the lexical tokens cuando and al in or- der to generate the equivalent temporal connective ... traditionally used to indicate a revoked consequence state (e.g., the consequence state that results after returning from the "going to the store" event), but it is generally intended to indicate...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and Its Application to Machine Translation" pot
... Example of LUTE Translation Results on the Display (from EngLish to Japanese) 158 A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and Its Application to Machine Translation Hitoshi IIDA, Kentaro ... experimental machine translation system LUTE (Language Understander, Translator & Editor) which can translate English into Japanese and vice versa. LUTE-EJ is the English- to- Japanece version ... Kentaro OGURA and Hirosato NOMURA Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, N.T.T. Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180, Japan Abstract This paper present a new method for parsing English sentences....
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20
a guide to essay translation from chinese into english and vice versa
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:52
Application of formal and dynamic equivalence to the translation of Bị and Được into english
Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 15:21
A number of tongue twisters to practice the sounds in English to improve the consonantal pronunciation
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2015, 10:05
Some strategies to improve translation newspaper from english into vietnamese for the undergraduated students
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2015, 10:03
English idioms on friendship with reference to vietnamese equivalents
Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:15
How to do everything with web 2.0
... How to Do Everything with Web 2.0 Mashups Define Your Token and User ID For a REST call, you need an eBay User ID and a REST token. The REST token is generated in Step 2 of the Token Generator, ... Application, Certificate) and the token you created with the Token tool. As is the case with the other examples in this book, the needed keys are placed in defines in PageTop.html. Here is an example: define ... http://www.simpopdf.com 248 How to Do Everything with Web 2.0 Mashups These arguments are specific to flickr.photos.search. At the bottom of the list, you specify how you want to sign the request, and...
Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2012, 13:55
How to communicate effectively with foreign colleagues in foreign organizations and companies.doc
... at English. Together with the English language ability, the duration of working in foreign organizations and companies is also a contributory factor to the effectiveness of communication with ... survey to find out how good their English skills are. For those people having studied English since they began to go to work, they may have to face a lot of difficulties. It is a fact that English ... be due to the fact that English remains as a barrier to them. Explaining means to clarify something in more details and more simply. Interpreting is to expound or in other words, to repeat...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:44
Báo cáo y học: " A Practical Approach to Managing Patients with HCV Infection"
... important factor for consideration of treatment is the patient’s willingness to be treated and to conform to the treatment requirements. Treatment is generally contraindicated in patients with major ... significant heart disease. Patients with autoimmune hepatitis or other conditions known to be exacerbated by interferon and ribavirin or known to have hypersensitivity to these drugs should not receive ... chronically infected with HCV, with 3-4 million new cases arising each year. Infection with HCV is a major cause of chronic liver disease that is associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma...
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:51
Teaching English to speakers of other language
... learners need to listen too Find out what your learners need to listen too Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Teach learners the strategies needed to control they ... articulated Work on learner’s perception of intonation Work on learner’s perception of intonation Get learners to produce whole utterances, and combinations of Get learners to produce whole utterances, and ... learners listen to recording of themselves Let learners listen to recording of themselves Teaching Writing Teaching Writing Ask learners to produce a variety of text types Ask learners to produce...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2013, 01:28
How to negotiate anything with anyone anywhere around the world
Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2013, 09:49