... novel, the characteristics and features of theEnglish bourgeoisie in theearly 18th century were best reflected Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, became the typical representative of theEnglish ... Obviously, the bourgeoisie was the driving force of theEnglish society at that time They thought they had rights to be proud of their status in society and in the superiority of their race They wanted ... bourgeoisie further encroached on the politic field They became the driving force in theEnglish society After actually overthrowing the feudalism and establishing the Institutional Monarch system, they...
... not of the Roman andtheEnglish law, but rather of the Roman andtheEnglish lawyer’;60 andthe similar constitutional development of European kingdoms61 andthe common legal science.62 By the ... Laws, pp 25–32 123 Territorial lawandthe rise of the state into two stages: at the first stage, the legal issue was identified; andthe second stage concerned proof andthe adjudication of the ... international law 129 Territorial lawandthe rise of the state history of every society is also a history of that society’s theories.’80 The theories of positive and natural law, andthe decreasing...
... of the rule of law Peasants might flee the manorial law of their lords and seek protection in a city under cover of the urban law, which occurred with the rise of commerce in the cities andthe ... Europe Feudal law, manorial law, mercatorial lawand urban law all comprised viable legal systems which existed alongside, although increasingly subordinate to, the royal lawandthe canon law Problems ... resorted to the Old Testament book of Jeremiah: ‘I have set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms.’ Between the supranational papacy andthe growing impotence of the Holy Roman Empire, the great...
... masculinism of lawandlaw teaching which must be central to the deconstruction of the power of law It is ‘men andthelaw which has masqueraded as ‘people andthelaw (Boyle 1985a) andthe ‘he’ ... constitutional and administrative law, criminal law, family law, welfare law, company and commercial lawand even of jurisprudence and legal theory—will find few mentions of masculinity and power in their ... masculinity andlaw I shall this through seeking to relate three of the principal themes of the studies of masculinity to the study of law. 19 These are what I shall term (1) the crisis thesis, (2) the...
... accept requests from the users and forward them on their behalf Now, when the first user requests the document, the request goes to the proxy If the proxy cache does not contain the document, it ... request to the US server, which replies to the proxy The proxy then sends the file to the requesting user, and stores the file locally in a cache When additional users send their requests for the file ... ISPs They benefit because they are able Zipf´s lawandthe Internet 147 to reduce the amount of inter-ISP traffic that they have to pay for Caching by proxies benefits not only the ISPs and the...
... Information: The Law, the Practice andthe Ideal Cane: Atiyah’s Accidents, Compensation andtheLaw Collins: TheLaw of Contract Cranston: Consumers andtheLaw Cranston: Legal Foundations of the Welfare ... intentionally left blank Health Lawandthe European Union How does thelaw of the European Union affect health lawand policy? At first sight, the impact of EU law in this area seems limited However, ... European Law Ward: Shakespeare andthe Legal Imagination Zander: Cases and Materials on theEnglish Legal System Zander: The Law- Making Process For Rosalind, Genevi` ve and James, e without whom this...
... 1910–1914 Others say the 1929 A’s were the best team in the history of the game The most fascinating history for me personally was the formation of the American League and my grandfather’s role ... back to the McDonnell clan (of the red and black tartan and red lion), who were driven out of the highlands when their land was confiscated during the Reformation in the sixteenth century They had ... celebrities were the Cohans George M Cohan’s grandmother and other relatives lived in North Brookfield, andthe popular vaudevillians spent their summers there, before and after the fourth Cohan,...
... understand both how and why we have the laws we When the pilgrims first came to America, they realized they needed to band together for their own security, so even before landing, as the ship ... people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s ... and guaranteed that the king could not put himself above thelaw a The Magna Carta established the supremacy of thelaw over the ruler and guaranteed English feudal barons individual rights and...
... entitled The Fathers’ Rights Movement andLaw Reform: The UK Experience’ His books include Masculinity, Lawandthe Family (1995), Masculinities, Crime and Criminology: Men, Corporeality andthe Criminal(ised) ... EnglishLawand Fellow at UCL, where he has taught since 1969 His books include The Rights and Wrongs of Children; Children, Their Families andthe Law; The Moral Status of Children; Understanding ... children andthe criminal law Craig Lind holds law degrees from the University of the Witwatersrand (in Johannesburg) andthe London School of Economics He has taught at the University of the Witwatersrand,...
... statute/case law, public law/ private law, international/domestic, applicant/defendant Each side of the binary gives the other meaning, and together they provide the boundaries of the world according to law ... considers the role of the International Health Regulations, and examines thelaw making powers of the WHO The weakness of the WHO in using the powers assigned to it are well recognised, andthe chapter ... Self: Lawand Society in the Age of Individualism, 1999, Oxford: OUP, p Lawandthe Public Dimension of Health and differentiating which sets off one category from another and renders them as ‘other’...
... Yet these texts influenced the Church Fathers and shaped their understanding of canonical Scripture Early Christian angels were a synthesis of and elaboration upon the stories, images, and theology ... that they are bound by the conventions of logic andthe laws of the universe, if we think that they are creatures, then much can be learned about them that lies beyond the text of Scripture andthe ... the fallen angels, what was the cause of their fall, and what are their subsequent actions among humans? (Lucifer andthe other rebels fell from envy; some live in hell and some in the air; they...
... law 28 2.4.1 Law in context 28 2.4.2 Law, economics and education 29 2.4.3 The meaning and scope of energy law 30 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 Energy, international environmental lawand ... of its major themes during 2006 and 2007 andthe publication of an update to the World Energy Assessment in 2004 These and other developments are discussed in detail in this book The book considers ... international law (Chapter 3), the role of the recently restructured electricity and gas industries in Australia (Chapter 4), and Commonwealth and State laws and policies (Chapters and 6) It concludes...
... Environmental and Planning LJ 91 12 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT under traditional common law rules and legal title will vest in the landlord.7 The landlord is under no legal obligation to compensate the ... Development: The Challenges for EnglishLaw (2003) J Planning and Environmental Law 939; M M Roggenkamp, The Regulation of Offshore Wind Parks in the Netherlands’ (2003) InternationalEnergyLawandTaxationRev ... steam is generated.53 These reserves exist primarily in the Great Artesian Basin in the southern half of South Australia and central Queensland, and in the Otway and Gippsland basins Energy’ (2001)...
... ENVIRONMENT of the 1973 MARPOL Convention9 andthe 1982 UN Convention on theLaw of the Sea,10 which redefine the legal relationship between the coastal and port States, on the one hand, andthe flag ... arbitration These include the Gulf of Maine (United States and Canada), theEnglish Channel (United Kingdom and France), the Gulf of St Lawrence (Canada and France), the North Sea (Germany, the Netherlands ... countries, on the one hand, and eastern European and other nations which were formerly part of the USSR, on the other hand The purpose of the Charter was to encourage investment and trade in the energy...
... economic argument that thelaw has no role to play in the realm of energy conservation and renewable energy These arguments run along the lines that the available measures to promote these energy sources ... accompanying text 64 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT ‘may’ rather than ‘shall’ Secondly, and more importantly, the programs listed in the sub-article only contain a small fraction of the provisions that ... sectors, and to explore the potential to coordinate standards with other countries (para 6); ● Encourage the development of cleaner, more efficient and lower-emitting vehicles, and promote their...
... 102 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT 4.10.2 Review of the Act In early 2003, the Minister for the Environment and Heritage announced a review of the Act, as required under the Act The Review Panel ... under a law before the commencement of the regulation and no further authorisation of the action was required under a law that has the object of protecting the environment or promoting the conservation ... from the AGO The absence of a comprehensive risk assessment early in the life of the programs had negative consequences for the PVRP andthe ACFP programs, which are two of the key programs in the...
... by the Law. 65 It has two principal functions: the economic regulation of transmission,66 and enforcement of theLawandthe new Rules The AER is not subject to the direction of the MCE As the ... instead of the ACCC The AER will also be the enforcer of the NGL andthe Rules The decisions of the AEMC and AER will be subject to judicial review but, as with the National Electricity Law, access ... breaches of the Law. 68 Part of theLaw sets out the Civil Penalty Regime The new AEMC now has responsibility for reviewing the Rules,69 and may be directed to so by the MCE.70 However, the AEMC...
... Adrian J Bradbrook and Richard L Ottinger (eds), Energy Lawand Sustainable Development, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 2003 156 ENERGY LAWANDTHE ENVIRONMENT and to reduce atmospheric ... as these are provided by the Planning and Environment Act VCAT made an order preventing the adoption and approval of the amendment until the processes required by law had been carried out by the ... by multiplying the ACT population for the year by the relevant annual greenhouse gas, then working out the proportion of the total electricity demand in the ACT for that year, and applying that...