energy content of foodstuffs and energy requirement

... lagged levels of S, lagged rates of change of real stock prices, S R, and real money, m, and current rates of change of real wage rates, W , and real GDP, Y The variables m and Y are “demand shifters,” ... RMSE of 2.23 and MAE of 1.90 and the aggregate AR(3)LI model’s RMSE of 2.32 and MAE of 1.98 The RMSE and MAE for the aggregate AR(3) benchmark model are 2.32 and 1.71, respectively Clearly, use of ... and current values of W and Y but no lagged level variables The third “Distributed Lag” model is like the second except for the inclusion of lagged rates of change of W and of Y At the top of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:27

... main field of interest is the analysis of energy systems, the design of HVAC systems and the energy conservation Dr Papakostas is member of ASHRAE and member of the Greek Institute of Solar Technology ... International Standard 13790: Energy performance of buildings – Calculation of energy Use for space heating and cooling, International Organization for Standardization, 2008 [2] ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, ... reduction of energy requirements for heating is 11.3% for Athens and 6.1% for Thessaloniki On the contrary, for the cooling period of the 1993-2002 decade, an increase of the energy demands of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... Dioxide (CO2) footprint Table Energy and environmental indices per building type and year of construction Building Type Classrooms Offices Offices Offices Offices Offices Theatres Laboratories ... spaces The comparison of cooling energy demand profiles of classroom (Figure 5) and office buildings (Figure 3) reveals more enhanced differences Due to the increased number of occupants in the ... building, (b) the energy demand for heating is significantly higher than for cooling, a result of both the climate of the area and the usage of the buildings, and (c) the difference of the results...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... value of the diet The correlations between the three components pf daily energy expenditure (TEE, RMR, and EEPA) and Vo2max Table Components of Daily Energy Expenditure, Reported Energy Intake, and ... estimation of daily energy requirements in elderly men and women, based on either (1) reported values of energy intake7,32 or (2) application of an activity factor, derived from a crude assessment of ... Relation of age and physical exercise status on metabolic rate in younger and older healthy men J Gerontol46:B54-B58.1991 Calloway DH, Zanni E: Energy requirements and energy expenditure of elderly...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 07:20

... namely, creation of a Department of Energy as the government office responsible for all energy affairs, innovation of environmental control and administrative systems, and reforms of the political ... accounting for 18% of China’s total land area, have already turned into deserts, and the areas of desertification are still expanding at the fast rate of 3,436 km2 a year In addition, arable lands are ... in 1985, net export of oil went down sharply, owing to the stagnation of production and rapid increase of demand As a result, China fell into a net importer of oil in 1993, and just years later...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... Results and discussion Analysis of TEM images shown in Figs 1(a) and 1(d) show average QD diameters of ~4.0 nm with a standard deviation of 7% and average QR diameters of ~4.0 nm and lengths of ~10.0 ... disassociation of the electron and hole before intraband relaxation of the electron and hole from the excited state to the band edge The rise time of the TA traces in Figs 2(a) and 3(a), corresponds ... result of modification of relaxation between discrete energy levels CdSe NCs have tunable bandgap energies near the peak of the solar radiation spectrum, thereby making CdSe a suitable candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:53

... frequencies and bandwidths are taken according to criticalband spacing These 21-bands cover a frequency range of to 7.7 KHz Energies of each of the 21-filter outputs are computed and normalized ... the energy ratio of harmonics to noise components (HNR) in the voiced speech signal at four different frequency bands and the second set of features is based on the energy spectrum at critical-band ... normalized energy (which is the sum of both harmonic and noise energies) versus the frequency bands It is observed that for the healthy voices considered in the study, most of the energy content...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... transport and energy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport and energy investments, environmental consequences of transport and energy investments, and governance and institutional ... impacts of sector policy change, impacts of changes in service provision, impacts of transport modes other than roads, impacts of energy sources other than electricity, impacts of transport and energy ... productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport and energy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty The case studies strongly confirmed that transport and energy investments...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 07:20

... results and discussion The evaluation of the influence of beech with false heart and without it on cutting input is presented in Fig and Table showing average values of the combination of observed ... analyses of variance Experimental measurements The experiments were conducted in operating conditions of the workshops and laboratories of Cyech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry ... through RS232 interface and the data were processed by means of Power QLink 2.1 software (Hajník 2008) Measured values of cutting input were evaluated by Microsoft Excel program and subsequently processed...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... transport and energy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport and energy investments, environmental consequences of transport and energy investments, and governance and institutional ... impacts of sector policy change, impacts of changes in service provision, impacts of transport modes other than roads, impacts of energy sources other than electricity, impacts of transport and energy ... productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport and energy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty The case studies strongly confirmed that transport and energy investments...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... enhance current understanding of how transport and energy infrastructure and services contribute to poverty reduction, to fill knowledge gaps, and to identify lessons learned and good practices to ... transport and/ or energy services, as well as the targeting of such services to the poor Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction • Improvements at the margin of ... specialist, and an energy specialist, supported by an ADB research assistant, and in consultation with staff of the four collaborating institutions, conducted a review of relevant literature and project...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... lack of opportunity: it is often due to disconnection, often geographical, from the wider economy and society (Datt and Ravallion 2002, Jalan and Ravallion 2002) The provision of infrastructure and ... Knowledge and Research Energy website Available: http:// www DFID-kar -energy. org.uk Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Energy for Commercial and Industrial ... proof of ownership, other institutions might DFID’s energy research program includes a number of completed and ongoing projects aimed at addressing poverty -energy linkages in urban areas One energy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... the level and characteristics of household members’ employment , due to changes in both demand and supply of labor; • the level and sources of wage and nonwage income; • consumption and market ... information and education strategy to promote both the effectiveness of the social assistance program and revenue collection The Energy and Water Project in Cape Verde involved energy and water ... power, water, and sanitation systems and scale urban works having optimal impact on the employincreasing the operational and end-user efficiency of enment and incomes of the poor, and through the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... studies have added the efland; availability and prices of inputs; availability and fects of knowledge and information, with corresponding cost of credit; availability of associated technological ... the impacts of changes in service provision, the impacts of transport modes other than roads, the impacts of energy sources other than electricity, and • the impacts of transport and energy projects ... and (iii) in local political processes and management of community resources Urban energy reforms • reduce energy costs for the urban poor; • increase the access of the urban poor to modern energy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... transport and energy infrastructure, quality and intensity of infrastructure, transport and energy expenditures, and value of transport and energy assets Other categories include household size and ... limited amount of arable land owned by farmers Methodology Definition of Poverty Transport and Energy Interventions The study examined the use of transport and energy services by poor and nonpoor ... the share of coal in total energy production has been declining, while other sources of energy are increasing In 1990, coal accounted for 74% of total energy production and 76% of total energy consumption...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... the Thailand study team to map some of the features of their village to and use of transport and energy services in greater detail The third module asked about perceptions of the impacts of transport ... in 1992 and 2001, and change in this number between 1992 and 2001; • Length of paved roads to district offices in 1992 and 2001, and change; 102 • Length of laterite roads to district offices ... to and use of transport and energy services; and years, and 7% had been connected for less than years (iii) perceived impacts of improvements in roads, rail It is possible that the length of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... individually and jointly, improvements in transport (roads and ports) and energy infrastructure Recommendations • Invest more in transport and energy infrastructure The study showed that transport and energy ... side of the Gulf of Kuchchh The district is made up of a low coastal plain broken by hills and sand dunes It receives only limited rainfall Historically, Jamnagar was one of the most important of ... the national road and rail networks.28 It is a joint venture project of the Gujarat Maritime Board and the Adani Group The port is capable of handling dry and liquid cargo and container ships...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... calculated measures of the depth of poverty (average distance of the per capita income of poor households from the poverty line), the severity of poverty (squared poverty gap), and a measure of inequality ... transport and energy infrastructure, and each has achieved significant success in poverty reduction In terms of sector policy, all three countries have a history of publicly providing transport and energy ... (electrification) Brief mention will also be made of the study findings on urban transport and energy improvements in Thailand, on rail impacts in the PRC and Thailand, and on port impacts in India Rural Transport...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... impacts of transport and energy projects On the other hand, the overall approach of examining the poverty impacts of transport and energy interventions within a wider conceptual framework of contextual ... view that transport and energy infrastructure and related services have a role to play in poverty reduction programs, and the interna- Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure ... choice of technology in road construction and energy generation as a policy issue This is rather surprising in the light of the widespread use of labor-intensive methods of road construction, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... displacement of people who are likely to be poor They also raise the value of surrounding land and buildings and encourage the growth of enterprises that consume additional land and constrain ... Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction ———, and Jonathan Halpern 2000 The role of energy subsidies In ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program), Energy and Development ... Barnes, and G McGranahan 1990 Interfuel Substitution and Changes in the Way Households Use Energy: The Case of Cooking and Lighting Behavior in Urban Java Energy Series Paper No 29, Industry and Energy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23