energy consumption co2 emissions and energy efficiency

... proportional to the energy demand for heating and cooling is the fuel (diesel oil) and electricity consumption and hence the CO2 emissions, presented in Tables and 10, for Athens and Thessaloniki ... International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, pp.59-72 69 Impact of degree-day data change on the energy consumption for heating and cooling and on CO2 emissions In order ... milder winters and hotter summers is the reduction of energy consumption for heating and the increase of energy consumption for cooling Analog results are observed for the CO2 emissions by the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... Increase Energy Efficiency and Reduce CO2 Emissions 200 Differences in Energy Intensity and CO2 Emissions across Countries 201 Energy Efficiency ... industrial energy users, doubled their energy and feedstock demand between 1971 and 2004, whereas energy consumption for iron and steel has been relatively stable Much of the growth in industrial energy ... assistance programmes and international CO2 reduction incentives Energy and CO2 Saving Potentials This analysis estimates the technical energy and CO2 savings available in energyintensive industries...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy and net energy were calculated using the following Eqs [8]: Energy use efficiency = (Energy output (MJ ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (1) Energy ... ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (2) Specific energy = (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) / (Canola output (kg ha-1)) (3) -1 -1 Net energy = (Energy output (MJ )) - (Energy input (MJ )) (4) Energy use efficiency ... terms of energy use efficiency and economical analysis They reported that, both the total energy input and output energy in apricot production decreased when farm size increased; while, the energy...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT? Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000 Committee on Benefits of DOE R&D on Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Board on Energy and ... Benefits of DOE R&D on Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy wishes to acknowledge and thank the staffs of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and the Office of Fossil Energy for their ... use of energy efficiency measures that lower the need for energy supply (and its emissions) and the use of improved energy supply technologies with resultant lower emissions The energy efficiency...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 06:20

... the U.S Department of Energy Contract under No DE-AC03-76SF00098 Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Breweries An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energy and Plant Managers Christina ... the beer making process and energy use, we examine energy efficiency opportunities available for breweries We provide specific primary energy savings for each energy efficiency measure based ... 4.1 Energy Consumption and Expenditures 4.2 Energy Intensity 11 Options for Energy Efficiency 13 Process-Specific Measures 19 6.1 Mashing and Lauter...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 05:20

... Seattle, and for Seattle gas customers, Puget Sound Energy allows you to login in to My PSE Account and use your billing history to see how energy is used in your home and find ways to save energy and ... all by improving the energy efficiency of your house By making energy efficient upgrades to your home, you will: The first step toward increasing your home’s energy efficiency and comfort is to ... sash is the part that moves) and apply caulk between the window frame and trim and between the trim and the wall Doors Install weatherstripping at the tops and sides and a sweep at the base of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

... boiling Brewery A and C fill KEGs, brewery A and B fill returnable bottles, and brewery B has a non-returnable filling line as well 3.2 Energy balance and minimal energy demand TE D The energy balance ... benchmarks and compared with aim-targets Additional to the energy balance, the thermodynamic minimal energy demand for certain processes should be known as the ultimate target for energy demand reduction ... supply and demand This approach is recommended for a first impression how much energy is available for possibly supplying the overall energy demand within a typical production week M AN U hot and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20

... 4.1 Demand and Production of Paper - Projections Table 4.2 Proposed Expansion of Paper Manufacturing Capacities Table 4.3 Energy Consumption in India and Abroad Table 4.4 Specific Energy Consumption ... changes in energy prices A 10% increase in energy price would reduce energy consumption by 2.4% All other factors, material, capital and labor, are substitutes to energy use, i.e., demand for these ... non-installation of energy saving devices Additionally, chemical recovery and cogeneration units improve energy efficiency significantly Table 4.3: Energy Consumption in India and Abroad Section/Equipment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, substantial economic and environmental benefits can be gained from implementing measures in energy efficiency in heat and power supply The energy ... 2.12 Maximum tariis on heat energy in St Petersburg Table 2.13 Energy consumption by source; export and import 108 Table 3.1 The system of financing energy efficiency activities in ... hospitals and district heating The activities include capacity development and training for private and public officials on the local level to identi5, develop and implement energy efficiency...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 16:24

... strategies, and analyze the impact of circuit PCs and data amount Analytical and simulation results show that relaying is not always more energy efficient than DT Moreover, TWRT is not always more energy ... various signaling and circuits contribute to the system energy consumption (EC), which fundamentally change the relationship between the SE and EE Specifically, when the circuit power consumption (PC) ... baseband processing circuit In systems with low complexity baseband processing, the baseband PC can be neglected compared with the RF PC [6, 21] Otherwise, the baseband PC is not negligible and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... 12 14 16 18 20 18 Energy Efficiency in Communications and Networks Energy efficiency improvement and the price Because reduced complexity directly leads to improved energy efficiency, in this ... embedded, mobile or handheld battery constraint devices Today, and driven by cost and sustainability concerns about the energy and carbon footprint of the IT infrastructure we see energy efficiency becoming ... of energy efficiency in such an indirect way In future work, the tradeoff between the accuracy of the SFO estimation and the energy consumption should be studied carefully, so that the energy consumption...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... inefficiency, and satiety has been established by Westerterp, et al., for example [19] Experimental demonstrations of energy inefficiency in humans have recently been summarized [16,17,20] and ... Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2007, 4:27 Background Dietary carbohydrate provides both an energy source and, through its effects on insulin and other hormones, regulatory ... even out Thus, progress in this field still depends on a proper understanding of caloric efficiency and a description of how energy balance can account for differences in weight loss in isocaloric...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... for Energy Efficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations Foreword The Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations aims to set out the minimum requirements on energy ... voltages (phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral), currents (line currents and neutral currents), total power factor, energy consumption (kWh), power (kW) and maximum demand (kVA) 5.2 Maximum Allowable ... was developed by the Task Force on Lift and Escalator Energy Code that was established under the Energy Efficiency & Conservation Sub-committee of the Energy Advisory Committee The Task Force...

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2014, 23:44

... Center, 1983 For information about many kinds of energy- efficient building ideas and renewable energy topics, contact: The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (EREC) P.O Box 3048 Merrifield, ... interior and structural work including floors, roofs, and exterior walls Wood is attractive for its color and warmth, and complements tile and masonry, as well as concrete walls, floors, and ceilings ... doe.erec@nciinc.com EREC provides free general and technical information to the public on the many topics and technologies pertaining to energy efficiency and renewable energy ...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2015, 11:43

... Aggregate Energy Efficiency Indicators CHAPTER : AGGREGATE ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS1 2.1 Introduction As far as energy efficiency is concerned, the relationship between energy consumption and national ... (1997) define energy efficiency improvement as lower energy consumption leading to the same amount of energy services In contrast, Patterson (1996) describes energy efficiency not as energy savings, ... energy efficiency at the end-use level and make energy efficiency monitoring of the whole economy feasible 1.4 Issues Related to Energy Efficiency Monitoring For each of the three phases of energy...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 10:45

... global final energy consumption and CO2 emissions by sector, 2005 Much of the academic and policy research about energy efficiency have addressed the latter by understanding the energy gap”, ... skills and proficiencies to implement energy efficiency Internal buy-in The extent of firm's commitment of production and quality departments for energy efficiency projects Ease for energy efficiency ... to track energy consumption EE1: Overall, our energy efficiency projects are on schedule EE2: Overall, our energy efficiency projects are within budget EE3: The outcomes of our energy efficiency...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:12

... Algorithm 31 4.3.3 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of A Single kernel 37 4.3.4 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of Concurrent kernels 41 4.3.5 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of Sequential ... Kernel Energy Efficiency Improvement Table 31 4.4 Step - Initial Information of Kernels and Energy Efficiency Improvement 35 4.5 Step - Current Information of Kernels and ... greatly improve GPU energy efficiency Yanget et al [YXMZ12] analyze various workloads and identify the common code patterns that may lead to a low energy and performance efficiency For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:13

... Algorithm 31 4.3.3 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of A Single kernel 37 4.3.4 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of Concurrent kernels 41 4.3.5 Energy Efficiency Estimation Of Sequential ... Kernel Energy Efficiency Improvement Table 31 4.4 Step - Initial Information of Kernels and Energy Efficiency Improvement 35 4.5 Step - Current Information of Kernels and ... greatly improve GPU energy efficiency Yanget et al [YXMZ12] analyze various workloads and identify the common code patterns that may lead to a low energy and performance efficiency For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 11:18