energy conserving grid routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks

... multicast routing protocols include the following (i) Interoperability: most of the existing multicast routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks were not designed to interoperate with other networks ... Johnson, “Adaptive demand-driven multicast routing in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks, ” in Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc ’01), ... of joining process Routing zone of S Routing zone of A Routing zone of B A Routing zone of S Routing zone of A A B S Routing zone of B B S MRREQ Source node MRREQ Source node MRREP Destination...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocol s,” Proc MOBICOM Conf 1998, pp 85-97, Oct 1998 [3] J.J Garcia-Luna-Aceves and M Spohn, “SourceTree Routing inWireless Networks, ” Proc Int’l Conf Net work Protocols, ... Link State Routing) , STAR [4]), giao thức định tuyến nguồn động DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) , giao thức định tuyến vector khoảng cách theo yêu cầu AODV (Ad hoc On- demand Distance Vector routing) ... thuộc mạng khác phải gửi thông tin giao tiếp nơi đến mạng chung hai nút Điều làm cho mạng tắt nghẽn phần Để giải vấn đề - Giao thức định tuyến lai Two Zone Routing Protocol (TZRP) phần mở rộng ZRP...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2015, 16:33

... remaining energy levels are given adjacent to the nodes) Thus, the basic idea behind our energy- aware routing protocols is to utilize diverse routing paths instead of continuous use of a single ... of energy- based time delay routing (EBTDR) algorithm in the existing DSR protocol by introducing a delay in forwarding the packets by nodes, which is inversely proportional to the remaining energy ... it considers both drain rate and the remaining energy level of the nodes 5.1 Routing protocol overhead Routing protocol overhead is an important metric for comparing these protocols as it measures...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... participating, the network topology, link state, Which are not available or too expensive to acquire in mobile ad hoc networks There are many proposed protocol for multicast routing in mobile ad hoc networks, ... unicast routing protocol - 28 - CHAPTER 4: AN ADAPTIVE CORE SELECTION BASED MULTICAST ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR MANETs 4.1 Introduction Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) consist of mobile computing devices ... Internet Grouping Management Protocol Internetwork Operating System Internet Protocol Local Area Network Link-State Advertisement Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Multicast Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:03

... constraint in real mobile ad hoc networks since nodes 34 in the network can have varying degrees of mobility Evidently, the CCS is a single point of failure since nodes depend on it for incentives in ... change in network topology in ad hoc networks which necessitates frequent rearrangement e.g reassignment of TDMA time slots Routing: Routing is arguably the most important aspect in ad hoc networks ... ClusterheadGateway Switching Routing (CGSR), Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP), Fisheye State Routing (FSR) and etc Examples of reactive protocols are Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance-Vector...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:48

... replace flooding Utilize route cache information, creating reverse path in CREQ forwarding [13] Reactive routing protocols Piggybacking of CREQ & CREP on the routing packets CRLs maintenance and ... management model for ad hoc networks the Third Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (2004) DY Lee, HC Jeong, An efficient certificate management for mobile ad- hoc network, in 5th International ... even in the destination cluster or position Also, we can consider two kind of client nodes mobility, nodes mobility inside the nodes administrative domain and between the administrative domains...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... Q Yin, “Improving fairness among TCP flows crossing wireless ad hoc and wired networks, ” in Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc ... Klemm, and C Lindemann, “TCP with adaptive pacing for multihop wireless networks, ” in Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc ’05), pp ... “L-region” In general for IEEE 802.11-based networks the term “link” is misleading Obviously, it is incorrect to consider an imaginary line between two communicating nodes as the link since the radio...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... “Span: an energy- efficient coordination algorithm for topology maintenance in ad hoc wireless networks, ” in Proceedings of 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM ... A T Campbell, M Naghshineh, and C Bisdikian, Conserving transmission power in wireless ad hoc networks, ” in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP ’01), pp ... and N H Vaidya, “A power control MAC protocol for ad hoc networks, ” in Proceedings of the 8th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM ’02), pp 36–47, Atlanta,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... interests are in the routing protocols and security in wireless internet and mobile ad hoc networks; algorithms, complexity, power connectivity and coverage in wireless sensor networks; adaptation, ... that is, dynamic source routing and ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing Their findings are expected to lead to further performance improvements of various ad hoc networks in the future The sixth ... control MAC protocol (APCMP), which allows mobile nodes dynamically adjusting power level for transmitting DATA/ACK according to the distances between the transmitter and its neighbors In addition,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... Camp, “Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks, ” in Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MOBIHOC ’02), pp 194–205, ... Gerla, Routing in clusterhead multihop, mobile wireless networks with fading channel,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Singapore International Conference on Networks (SICON ’97), pp 197–211, Singapore, ... Bharghavan, Routing in ad- hoc networks using minimum connected dominating sets,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC ’97), vol 1, pp 376–380, Montreal, Que, Canada,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... any point in time, as it is common in the existing literature on mobility in MANETs In reality, fading links are the norm in wireless communication networks at the scales relevant for ad hoc networks ... the path (link) residual time and path (link) duration as adaptive parameters for route and link caching schemes in on-demand routing protocols, to reduce traffic control overhead and routing delay ... Blackmore, “Link ratio for ad hoc networks in a rayleigh fading channel,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on the Internet, Telecommunications and Signal Processing (WITSP ’04), pp 252–255, Adelaide,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... of underlying ad hoc routing protocols However, both the Ad/ D protocol and the routing protocol can invoke redundant flooding of the network, and this inevitably incurs a large overhead In any case, ... push-based Ad/ D in its own zone, and pull-based Ad/ D outside that zone This is made possible by integrating the service Ad/ D protocol with a hybrid routing protocol Previous studies of routing in a ... service Ad/ D protocols with routing protocols In this approach, service Ad/ D information is piggybacked on to extended routing control packets in order to reduce the necessity for flooding Service Ad/ D...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... state routing for mobile Ad Hoc networks, ” IEEE J Select Areas Commun., vol 17, no 8, pp 1415–1425, 1999 [6] S C M Woo and S Singh, “Scalable routing protocol for Ad Hoc networks, ” Wireless Networks, ... periodic updating used in ad hoc networks) Further research is required for determining the usefulness of these strategies in mobile ad hoc networking models which use a static grid (similar to cells) ... timer expires if τintra = expired if dist Lc , Lintra ≥ Dintra Disseminate intrascope update Lintra ← Lc Dintra τintra ← + Tc V else Dintra − dist Lc , Lintra τintra ← + Tc V if τinter = expired...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... Mobility AMRIS Ad- hoc Multicast Routing Protocol utilizing Increasing id-numberS AMRoute Ad hoc Multicast Routing Protocol AODV Ad- hoc On-demand Distance Vector ARC Adaptive Routing using Clusters ... Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol- Receiver Advertising FGMP-SA Forwarding Group Multicast Protocol- Sender Advertising GCA Generalized Clustering Algorithm xvii GRAPE GRoup-AdaPtivE Multicast Routing ... defining, evaluating and comparing protocol scalability in MANETs The scalability of a protocol in MANETs is a measure of its ability to maintain good performance, which is defined by certain...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 17:55

... Traditional AODV with minimum hop routing for CDMA ad hoc mobile networks using omnidirectional antennas (II) Proposed AODV with energy as routing metric for CDMA ad hoc mobile networks using ... (III) Traditional AODV with minimum hop routing for CDMA ad hoc mobile networks using directional antennas (IV) Proposed AODV with energy as routing metric for CDMA ad hoc mobile networks using directional ... proposed an energy aware on-demand routing protocol for CDMA mobile ad hoc networks The traditional AODV protocol was improved by both introducing an energy- based routing measure, and by enhancing the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... OF SINGAPORE A Robust Routing Protocol for MANET Abstract ABSTRACT In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), routing protocols are challenged with establishing and maintaining multi-hop routes in the ... depending on where routing information is maintained, there are protocols with either Source Routing or Distributed Routing strategies In addition, where the address space is concerned, MANET protocols ... [26] is included to resolve IP addresses used by the routing protocol to underlying link layer addresses The routing protocol simulated in this project is one of the four early MANET routing protocols:...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 09:48

... OF AD HOC ROUTING PROTOCOLS 28 3.2.4 Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing The Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) [6] routing protocol enables dynamic self-starting multi-hop routing in ... (2) Power-off radio when idle Multiple routing (1) Minimize routing overhead and packet header (2) Support asymmetric links Scalable routing: (1) Flat routing (2) Hierarchical routing (3) Geographic ... overhead, and does not respond to topology changes or nodes failures rapidly In mobile ad hoc networking, several proposed routing protocols adopt distance-vector routing as their underlying routing...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:49

... Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad- Hoc Networks, Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), DYnamic Manet On-demand Routing (DYMOR) etc 6.1.3 Other Routing Protocols There are two other types of routing protocol ... implementation of routing protocol is overwhelmed 21 Security Threats in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Chapter Security Threats in Network Layer 6.2.2 Routing Cache Poisoning Attack Routing cache poisoning attack ... Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing protocol) , DBF (Distributed Bellman-Ford Routing Protocol) , HSR (Hierarchical State Routing protocol) , OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) ...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... Chapter 15 Energy Issues and Energy aware Routing in Wireless Ad- hoc Networks 281 Marco Fotino and Floriano De Rango Part Routing in Ad Hoc Networks 297 Chapter 16 Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ... Based Routing Protocol and its Extensions for Multicast and Multi-path Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks 217 Natarajan Meghanathan Chapter 13 An Adaptive Broadcasting Scheme in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ... 17 Fault-Tolerant Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 323 B John Oommen and Luis Rueda Chapter 18 LLD: Loop-free Link Metrics for Proactive Link-State Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks 345 Takuya...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20