... class. Slip-ring motors, commutator motorsand brake motors can all be made inflameproof versions.No external parts may cause sparks.The motors must have both an internal and an external earthing ... sets the standards. Or at least many countries basetheir standards very closely on the IEC standards (for example,Germany's VDE 0530 standard and Great Britain's BS 2613 Standardclosely ... though, the standards can be grouped into two majorcategories: NEMA and IEC (and its derivatives).In North America, the National Electric Manufacturers Association(NEMA) sets motor standards,...
... voltages vrGa and vrGb, the IM rotor speed ωmM and itsestimationˆωmM, the estimated IM load torqueˆτML, and the estimated IM speed, given by132 Electric Machines and Drives 52.6 ... lacommande des systèmes électromécaniques,” PhD thesis, Université de Paris XI, France,2004.[5] W. Leonhard, “Control of electrical drives, ” Spring-Verlag, 1985.[6] M.S. Vicatos and J.A. ... 2002.[13] A. J. van der Schaft, “L2–Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control,”Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1999.144 Electric Machines and Drives equation¯σq= LsqLrq− L2mq,¯σd=...
... Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) “Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motorsand Generators” IEEE 112-B and in its Canadian CSA 390 adaptation. The standard first ... Medium voltage motors ã Repaired motors ã TENV and TEAO enclosures Its relevant to notice that regulation concerning single phase and three-phase small (42/48 and 56 frame) motors is ready, ... be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Electric Machines and Drives, Edited by Miroslav Chomat p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-548-8 ELECTRIC MACHINES AND DRIVES Edited by Miroslav Chomat ContentsVISwarm...
... with the adoption of Standard CAN/CSA- Electric Machines andDrives 14 Fig. 7. Stator Premium motors Fig. 8. Rotor Premium motorsElectric Machines andDrives 16 Fig. 11. ... incentives and voluntary measures for the energy efficiency of electric motors is not sufficient, as it is prerequisite to implement mandatory measures for Electric Machines andDrives 22 ... (2008a) “Barriers and incentive policies to high-efficiency motors and drives market penetration,”. IEEE International symposium on power electronics, electrical drives, automation and motion SPEEDAM...
... estimated speed and reference speed, (i.e.eω=ω−ωre f), a proportional integral compensation is proposed, as follows100 Electric Machines and Drives Electric Machines andDrives 90 ... jNωLmis+ Lrddtir+ Lmddtis(26)102 Electric Machines and Drives where Rs, Rr, Ls and Lrare the stator/rotor resistances and inductances, Lmis the magnetizinginductance, ... θ0sin θ0cos θ0 and K=23⎡⎢⎣1−12−120−√32−√32⎤⎥⎦.xqd and xαβstand for two-dimensional voltage flux and stator current vector, respectively on(q-d) and ( α-β)reference...
... desired torque, and will be taken as a simple PI controller. The reader isreferred to (1) for motivation and additional details on this control configuration.122 Electric Machines and Drives 0 10 ... variables1prime mover torque and speed, (τLG, ωG) ,and rotor and stator voltages and currents,(vrG, irG), (vsG, isG), respectively. The IM, on the otherhand, is a two–port system with ... infinite, and saturation, iron losses, end winding and slot effects are neglected. Only linear magnetic materials are considered, and it is furtherassumed that all parameters are constant and known....
... in electric drives. The excellent characteristics of PSO may be successfully used to optimize the performance of electric machines andelectricdrives in many aspects. It is estimated that, electric ... 2009. IECON ’09. 35th AnnualConference of IEEE, pp. 1003 –1008.160 Electric Machines and Drives Electric Machines andDrives 168 Areall possible operatingconditions optimizedvarying ... Motor parameter identified in simulation.154 Electric Machines and Drives Swarm Intelligence Based Controller for Electric Machines and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Applications 163 rMLlMLmqLlr+-(1/k)ωrλdr+-VqsrriqsiqrRqf...
... former case costs a few dollars and is thewatch we wear; the latter instrumentation costs thousands of dollars and is the size of a suitcase.We often record measurand values as though they are ... therefore, will only give adequately correct information if we understand the static and dynamic characteristics of both the measurand and the instrumentation. This, in turn, allows us tothen decide ... time it takes for the mercury to heat up and expandup the tube. The static sensitivity will be expressed as so many scale divisions per degree and is all thatis of interest in this application....
... as fairly and openly as it treatsreaders and news sources. The relationship between The Times and advertisers rests on the understanding, long observed in alldepartments, that news and advertising ... editing. If and when such conditionscome up, the staff member must alert his or her departmenthead and the standards editor. Depending on circumstances,ETHICAL JOURNALISM12Investments and Family ... harassment and on computers and electronic communications, which appearon the Internet at http://insite.nytco.com/OUR_COMPANY/POLICIES/policies.html.ETHICAL JOURNALISM1Introduction and Purpose...
... 747VI Compression Storage and Communication46 Fundamentals and Standards of Compression and Communication Stephen P. Yanek, Quentin E. Dolecek,Robert L. Holland, and Joan E. Fetter. . . . . ... efđcient and effective image compres-sion and communication methods.Advancing the frontiers of medical imaging requires theknowledge and application of the latest image manipulationmethods. In Handbook ... (normally unknown) process, and the task at hand is to ``undo'' this degradation and restorethe image. The models of image degradation commonlyinvolve random noise processes. Before...