effects of processing on the kinetics of meat tenderization

... boundary conditions, and the resulting grid was adopted as the boundary condition for one further focused calculation The protein molecules occupied 90% of the box in the final calculations The molecular ... activity conditions of the native enzymes [11] The denaturation peaks were symmetrical, except for some exothermic distortion of the thermograms after the denaturation peak, especially in the VcEndA ... compilation ª 2008 FEBS 1595 Effects of salt on Vibrio endonucleases L Niiranen et al Table Thermodynamic parameters of the thermal unfolding of VsEndA and VcEndA as a function of NaCl concentration...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... rearrangement of their noncovalent interactions While the contributions of the VDW and coulombic energy parameters to these changes are evident from the results, other noncovalent interactions such ... The dynamics of the resulting network are then dened by the Ni ã Nj Kirchhoff connectivity matrix of interresidue contacts (G) where the off diagonal elements of G are dened as: Gij ẳ )1 if the ... glycosylation, also as a function of the glycan molar content of the conjugates (Table 4) In contrast, the substrate binding step (KS) was unaffected by the chemical glycosylation; even for the high...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... negatively on the product flavour The higher the content of volatile acidity in wine, the lower the sensory quality of the produced wine The application of immobilized yeast in wine fermentation decreased ... ratio between the reducing sugar content consumed by yeast during the fermentation and the initial reducing sugar content in the medium Table presents the fermentation time in the immobilized ... external gelation method [3] Yeast concentration was 25x106 cells/mL of gel bead Fermentation: The fermentation was conducted in an erlenmeyer containing 500 mL of must at 22-25oC The inoculating...

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 02:21

... ethanol production rate of the immobilized and free yeasts changed insignificantly On the contrary, when the sulfur dioxide content augmented from 112 to 312ppm, the fermentation rate of the immobilized ... Fermentation productivity was the ratio between the reducing sugar content consumed by yeast during the fermentation and the initial reducing sugar content in the medium Our results showed that the ... However, when the content of sulfur dioxide augmented from 112 to 312ppm, the fermentation time of the free and immobilized yeasts increased It should be noted that the fermentation time of the immobilized...

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 03:20

... a consequence of the adsorption of hydrophobic anion at the micellar surface and exclusion of substrate from the micellar surface The progressive withdrawal of the substrate from the reaction ... [Cr(III)-Gly-Gly2+]T is the total concentration of [Cr(III)-Gly-Gly]2+ 2.3 Dependence concentration of reaction rate on ninhydrin The effect of ninhydrin concentration was determined by carrying out the kinetic ... that the product of the reaction remains the same as in aqueous medium These observations suggest a strong association/incorporation of the product into/at the CTAB micelles Seemingly, the hydrophobic...

Ngày tải lên: 02/09/2015, 13:12

... takes place on the surface of the gold while the anodic reaction (#) takes place on the silicon surface Red arrows indicate the transfer of h+ from the cathode to the anode/solution interface ... illustration showing the reduction of the pinning length at the tip as the wetting front advances across a nanopillar (c) Side view of the process in (b) Black lines represent the resting position of the ... where R is the radius of curvature of the spherical cap, H is the maximum height of the spherical cap of liquid measured from the substrate surface, a is the base radius of the droplet on the substrate,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:16

... quantitatively for their isoflavone content The results of analysis on the isoflavone contents in these products if available could be further utilized in calculating the daily intake of isoflavones for ... that the consumption of isoflavones can be regulated on the advice of a physician 1.4 SOY ISOFLAVONES - ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING EFFECTS 1.4.1 Methods for extraction and analysis of soy isoflavones ... enrichment of isoflavone aglycone prior to consumption and the modulation of intestinal microflora via the ingestion of viable bacteria This knowledge also led to the development of aglycone-enriched...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:31

... change of concentration of the reagent in excess to the rate of the reaction means; their order of reaction is close to zero In other words, the rate of reaction is only affected by the reactant of ... equations They are known as the orders of reaction with respect 20 to the corresponding reactants The overall order of reaction is the sum of the order of reaction of individual reactants There ... methods has the disadvantage of poor repeatability This shortcoming is due to the dependence of the results of test on the protocol, on the time of incubation and on the reagent concentrations Standardization...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 10:43

... when the call returns: The return value of the method call does not reflect the success or failure of the call on the server Therefore, there is no way to inform the caller about the result of the ... indicates the concept of flow through stages in the process The pipeline consists of stages that contain COM objects These components update customer and pricing information for each transaction The ... system The local component records the method call made by the client application The local component sends a representation of the method call through MSMQ to the target system COM+ receives the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 16:16

... variousconditions ,the effects of detrimentalmaterialson of the AKD hvdrolvsis kinetics have not been reported This paper focuses on the J d hydrolysis kinetics of AKD at different wet-end conditions, ... obviouseffect on the hydrolysisof AKD; thus, the acceleration of the hydrolysisrate in buffer solutionsmay be mainly contributedto anionicions HzPOd’, C032-andHC03’ To further study the anionic effect, the ... 8) This further confirmed the catalyticeffect of the bicarbonate on the AKD ion sizing, which was studiedpreviously [4], and also indicatedthe catalytic effect of the bicarbonate on the AKD hydrolysis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... It was explained based on the theory of binary alloy oxidation and the consideration of large difference in the heat of formation of SiO2 and GeO2 Rapid thermal oxidation of SiGe films was examined ... reduction of intervalley scattering The presence of strain resulted in the lifting of the degeneracy of the bands of interest (i.e the valence band in compressively strained SiGe on Si and the conduction ... inevitable in the fabrication of MOSFETs [26] Hence a considerable amount of research has been carried out on the oxidation of Si1−xGex alloys Note that most of the work focused on the thermal budget...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:18

... whether blink suppression was a unimodal or multimodal phenomenon by concentrating on the effect of blinks on the processing of sounds THE EFFECTS OF EYEBLINKS ON AUDITORY PROCESSING 14 Another ... revisiting of the experimental design, a review of the EEG markers of interest, and finally a description of the hypotheses The Visual Effects of Blinks Blinking is the rapid closing and opening of the ... representations of the sound THE EFFECTS OF EYEBLINKS ON AUDITORY PROCESSING 45 stimulus in sensory memory, decreasing the probability of the representation triggering attention and change detection Nevertheless,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... among the three measurements compared to the total metal content The dried and ground samples gave about 96% of the average value of the three measurements, the sum of the five fractions in the ... 1993) The change in redox potential more strongly affected the speciation of Zn than that of Cu and Pb The addition of red mud buffered the changes of Zn speciation during the composting, and the ... tested metals Based on the redox potential for the redox reaction with other metal ions, the Zn 2+ can be expected to stay in ionic form in solution Since the total concentration of Zn was high in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 14:47

... gap junctional connection Cx43 was up-regulated when the smooth muscle cells changed from contraction type to the conversion type in vitro (8) Cx43 is required for the formation of the atherosclerotic ... connections The present study aimed to detect the expression of Cx40 and Cx43 in the artery at early stage of high fat diet induced atherosclerosis and to investigate the effects of AT1 antagonist ... the formation of atherosclerosis (9) Javid et al also found that in the early stage of atherosclerosis, the number of Cx43 gap junction plaques increased and the diameter of gap junction became...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... unidirectional way, specifically the relationship of laughter on disease However, future studies should consider the reverse relationship, the effect of disease on laughter The bidirectional nature of ... that condition If the participant failed to indicate the name of the condition regardless of a “yes”, the survey was discarded assuming the participant did not fully understand the question Statistical ... effects of laughter on the blood vessel This study consisted of twenty volunteers, where two video clips from both extremes of the emotional spectrum were shown At the end of the videos, the brachial...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:57

... conducted the innovation education program, along with the renovation of the whole country  1.3 The effects of Globalization on Education We will examine how the quantity, quality and type of ... 9–12% of all Uruguayan professionals and technicians lived abroad in 1980 1.4 The effects of Globalization on Education 1.4.1 The effects of Trade on Education While education helps the economy ... of education at macro level 1.4.1.3Trade and education at the micro level 1.4.2 The effects of FDI on Education 1.4.2.1 Macro effects on demand for education 1.4.2.2.Macro effects of FDI on the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 11:16

... Quantification of 2-AP in pandan leaf: Fig System of the SPME extraction 732 Content of - AP in pandan leaf extracted by SDE was calculated as follows: Research on the Change of 2-AP and Other Volatile ... for extraction of the 2-AP high concentration materials like Pandan leaf (Phan Phuoc Hien, 2011) Based on the two methods we studied for extraction and quantitative analysis of 2-AP in the pandan ... Duration of extraction was 30 minutes from apparition of the first drop of water in the bottom of the condensed tube Volatile compound extracts were then concentrated to 0.3 ml by drying under a nitrogen...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 16:28

... The corresponding conversion rate of NH4+-N to NO3 N deteriorated from 100% to 55% over the same period The deterioration in the specific ammonium oxidation rate was due to the rapid growth of ... ammonium Increase in diffusional resistance of substrate into the biofilm due to the growth of the outer heterotrophic layer over the slower growing nitrifers During Phase 2, the diameter of biofilm ... pump to connect the flow from the bottom of the packed bed column to the bottom of the UCBR column The geometry of the UCBR and packed bed column are given in Table Table Geometry of UCBR and Packed...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... Effect of time of heatsetting on the linearity of load extension in warp direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) fabric Figure Effect of time of heatsetting on the linearity of load extension ... Effect of time of heatsetting on the tensile Extension EM [%] in Weft direction of knitted Ingeo™ Poly (lactic acid) [PLA] Figure Mean [Ā] of effect of time of heatsetting on the tensile extension ... Production cycle of Ingeo™ Cargill Dow developed a patented and minimal cost continuous process for the production of PLA polymer The process begins with the continuous condensation of lactic...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... and Conclusion Part 1: Introduction presents the rationale, the research questions, the method of study, the research procedure, the scope of the study, the significance of the study and the design ... of questionnaires, one on the teachers and the others on the students in pre – improvement stage and post – improvement one The questions are of the three – kinds: close – ended questions, open ... used in many parts of the world In the tendency of integration of the global economy, English is one of the effective communicative tools for everybody The role of English is considered to be very...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:58