effects of ozone air pollution

... sources of air pollution can be categorized by type of source and by pollutant group, as shown in Table 1, which also depicts the main health effects Table 1 Sources and characteristics of varied ... industrialized countries. 9,10 INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Household use of solid fuels is the most widespread source of indoor air pollution worldwide; solid fuels are extensively ... average reductions of 70% in in- door air pollution concentrations, 6 of 56% in house- hold fuel consumption, 42 and of 74% in greenhouse gas emissions. 43 Accordingly, use of an improved bio- mass...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 20:20

... S.: The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1249–1152, 1977. 5565 Unger, N., Shindell, D., Koch, D., and Streets, D.: Cross influence of ozone and sulfate ... would be most useful to evaluate the effect on climate of sectoral air pollution mitigation. A complicating factor 20 of this approach is that air pollutants interact in the atmosphere in a non-linear ... J., and Brasseur, G. P.: A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of 5592 ACPD 8, 5563–5627, 2008 Air pollution mitigation – total aerosol radiative forcing S....

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... areas complained of narrowness of their houses in the 1960 s. At the time, airtight houses started to be built in urban area, and air pollution due to a lack of fresh air because of the low ventilation ... definition of SHSwasproposed as “health impairments caused by indoor air pollution, regard- less of the place, causati ve substance, or pathogen- esis.” 15) The health effect of air pollution ... Journal of Health Science, 56(5) 488–501 (2010) — Review — AReview of Indoor Air Pollution and Health Problems from the Viewpoint of Environmental Hygiene: Focusing on the Studies of Indoor Air Environment...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... groups; **exists, but is not a part of the AQI. Source U.S. EPA, 1999. [GUIDELINE FOR REPORTING OF DAILY AIR QUALITY - AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI) United States Office of Air Quality EPA-454/R-99-010 Environmental ... Carcinogens in the Air of Delaware Hospitality Venues Before and After a Smoking Ban. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46:887-905 (2004). Williamson SJ. Fundamentals of Air Pollution. ... Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant: Part A," Technical Report. California Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... V. 1980 Human perception of visual air quality Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 30(2): 122-131 McBoyle G R. 1972 The public perception of air pollution in Aberdeen Referenced ... public perceptions of air pollution and knowledge gaps are identified. The paper highlights unique characteristics of urban areas in developing countries in the context of air pollution related ... Exposure Estimates, Total Exposure as the Basis of Economic Valuation of Air Pollution in India, Indoor Air Pollution (in Health and Air Pollution in Rapidly Develop- ing Countries). East-West Center...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:21

... adverse effects of air pollution in specific locales; quantifying the effects of short-term variation of air pollution (including air pollution episodes); and serving as the basis for air pollution ... data for pollution in the target locale. In any case, the lack of knowledge about the timing of air pollution effects (e.g. critical ages, duration of exposure and persistence of effects) will ... health impacts of ambient particulate air pollution in the UK. Edinburgh, December 2000. 6. D EPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AD-HOC GROUP ON THE ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... the adverse effects of exposure to different air pollutants on human health. The prime aim of these guidelines was to provide a basis for protecting human health from effects of air pollution. ... independent review of the health aspects of air quality in Europe. A Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), consisting of independent experts in the field of health effects from air pollution, was ... long-term effects on mortality. 7) For PM: which of the physical and chemical characteristics of particulate air pollution are responsible for health effects? Not relevant for ozone. 8)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... fraction of the total evidence on the effects on health of urban air pollution. A review of this evidence indicates that transport-related air pollution contributes to an increased risk of death, ... the benefi ts of reducing this part of the total air- pollution mix. Initial estimates show that tens of thousands of deaths per year are attributable to transport-related air pollution in ... evaluation of the effects of and changes in exposure. More research is needed on the patterns and adverse health effects of population exposure and on the role of the different components of the pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... Bates, D.V. Health Indices of the Adverse Effects of Air Pollution: The Question of Coherence; Environ. Res. 1992, 59, 336-349. 44. Bates, D.V. The Effects of Air Pollution on Children; Environ. ... Review of Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution; Inhal. Toxicol. 1995, 7, 1-18. 66. Pope, C.A., III; Bates, D.; Raizenne, M. Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution: ... Analyses of Regional Dif- ferences in Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in APHEA Cities. In Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... animal Health Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution C. Arden Pope III Mary Lou Fulton Professor of Economics Presented at EPA Wood Smoke Health Effects Webinar ... various indices of particulate air pollution. Age-, sex-, and race- adjusted population-based mortality rates in U.S. cities for 1980 plotted over various indices of particulate air pollution (From ... Health studies take advantage of highly variable air pollution levels that result from inversions. 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 98...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20