... sources ofairpollution can be categorized by type of source and by pollutant group, as shown in Table 1, which also depicts the main health effects Table 1 Sources and characteristics of varied ... industrialized countries.9,10 INDOOR AIRPOLLUTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Household use of solid fuels is the most widespread source of indoor airpollution worldwide; solid fuels are extensively ... average reductions of 70% in in-door airpollution concentrations,6 of 56% in house-hold fuel consumption,42 and of 74% in greenhouse gas emissions.43 Accordingly, use of an improved bio-mass...
... S.: The influence ofpollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34,1249–1152, 1977. 5565Unger, N., Shindell, D., Koch, D., and Streets, D.: Cross influence ofozone and sulfate ... would be most useful toevaluate the effect on climate of sectoral airpollution mitigation. A complicating factor20 of this approach is that air pollutants interact in the atmosphere in a non-linear ... J., and Brasseur, G. P.: Aglobal simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of 5592 ACPD8, 5563–5627, 2008 Air pollution mitigation – totalaerosol radiativeforcingS....
... areas complained of narrowness of their houses in the 1960 s. At thetime, airtight houses started to be built in urban area,and airpollution due to a lack of fresh air because of the low ventilation ... definition of SHSwasproposed as “healthimpairments caused by indoor air pollution, regard-less of the place, causati ve substance, or pathogen-esis.”15)The health effect ofairpollution ... Journal of Health Science, 56(5) 488–501 (2010)— Review —AReview of Indoor AirPollution and Health Problems fromthe Viewpoint of Environmental Hygiene: Focusing on theStudies of Indoor Air Environment...
... groups; **exists, but is not a part of the AQI. Source U.S. EPA, 1999.[GUIDELINE FOR REPORTING OF DAILY AIR QUALITY - AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI) UnitedStates Office ofAir Quality EPA-454/R-99-010 Environmental ... Carcinogens in the Airof Delaware HospitalityVenues Before and After a Smoking Ban. Journal of Occupational and EnvironmentalMedicine, 46:887-905 (2004).Williamson SJ. Fundamentals ofAir Pollution. ... Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant: Part A," Technical Report.California Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental...
... V. 1980 Human perception of visual air quality Journal of the AirPollution Control Association 30(2): 122-131 McBoyle G R. 1972 The public perception ofairpollution in Aberdeen Referenced ... public perceptions ofairpollution and knowledge gaps are identified. The paper highlights unique characteristics of urban areas in developing countries in the context ofairpollution related ... Exposure Estimates, Total Exposure as the Basis of Economic Valuation ofAirPollution in India, Indoor Air Pollution (in Health and AirPollution in Rapidly Develop-ing Countries).East-West Center...
... adverse effects ofairpollution in specific locales; quantifying the effectsof short-term variation of air pollution (including airpollution episodes); and serving as the basis for airpollution ... data for pollution in the target locale. In any case, the lack of knowledge about the timing ofairpollutioneffects (e.g. critical ages, duration of exposure and persistence of effects) will ... health impacts of ambient particulate airpollution in the UK. Edinburgh, December 2000. 6. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AD-HOC GROUP ON THE ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF THE HEALTH EFFECTS OFAIR POLLUTION: ...
... the adverse effectsof exposure to different air pollutants on human health. The prime aim of these guidelines was to provide a basis for protecting human health from effectsof air pollution. ... independent review of the health aspects ofair quality in Europe. A Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), consisting of independent experts in the field of health effects from air pollution, was ... long-term effects on mortality. 7) For PM: which of the physical and chemical characteristics of particulate air pollution are responsible for health effects? Not relevant for ozone. 8)...
... fraction of the total evidence on the effects on health of urban air pollution. A review of this evidence indicates that transport-related airpollution contributes to an increased risk of death, ... the benefi ts of reducing this part of the total air- pollution mix. Initial estimates show that tens of thousands of deaths per year are attributable to transport-related airpollution in ... evaluation of the effectsof and changes in exposure. More research is needed on the patterns and adverse health effectsof population exposure and on the role of the different components of the pollution...
... Bates, D.V. Health Indices of the Adverse EffectsofAir Pollution: TheQuestion of Coherence; Environ. Res. 1992, 59, 336-349.44. Bates, D.V. The EffectsofAirPollution on Children; Environ. ... Review of EpidemiologicalEvidence of Health Effectsof Particulate Air Pollution; Inhal. Toxicol.1995, 7, 1-18.66. Pope, C.A., III; Bates, D.; Raizenne, M. Health Effectsof Particulate Air Pollution: ... Analyses of Regional Dif-ferences in Short-Term EffectsofAirPollution on Daily Mortality inAPHEA Cities. In Revised Analyses of Time-Series ofAirPollution andHealth. Special Report; Health Effects...
... animal Health Effectsof Particulate Matter AirPollution C. Arden Pope III Mary Lou Fulton Professor of Economics Presented at EPA Wood Smoke Health Effects Webinar ... various indices of particulate air pollution. Age-, sex-, and race- adjusted population-based mortality rates in U.S. cities for 1980 plotted over various indices of particulate airpollution (From ... Health studies take advantage of highly variable air pollution levels that result from inversions. 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10010203040506070809010098...