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... analyses on shoots of Picea abies and leaves of Coflea liberica at various tem- peratures Physiol Plant.70, 189-195 Gross K & Pham-Nguyen T (1987b) The influence of constant long- term water stress ... stress on 7-26 Larcher W (1960) Transpiration and photosynthesis of detached leaves and shoots of Quer cus pubescens and Q ilex during desiccation under standard conditions Bull Res Counc Isr Sect ... greater on long and sunny summer days with high daily integrals of water vapor saturation deficit On moist and overcast days or short days in autumn, however, with low daily integrals of WSD, the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... history of TB: the implications of agedependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection Epidemiology and Infection 1997, 119:183-201 Page 36 of 37 Yang and Raimundo Theoretical Biology and Medical ... inhaled and deposited in the terminal alveoli of another person The likelihood of this is a function of the concentration of droplet nuclei containing viable bacilli and the quantity of infected ... most often affects the apical posterior segments of the upper lobes, and is characterized by chronicity and progressive worsening [28] Page 26 of 37 Yang and Raimundo Theoretical Biology and Medical...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... (0) is computed, the and − Figure shows noise power as a function of the transmitted power for bit rate of Gbps, users, optical bandwidth of 100 nm and optical amplifier gain of 20 dB The noise ... project of Teaching Research Improvement Grant (TRIG), and the 2013 Project of University of Engineering and Technology References [1] Elaine Wong, “Next-Generation Broadband Access Networks and ... responsivity of the photodiode and Ptx to transmitted optical power, NW to number of wavelengths, K is number of active users, the data current generated by the optical data signal at the output of PD1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2015, 08:18

... al., 1993) In order to determine the long- term fate and potential hazard of land application of MSW compost, it is necessary to investigate the speciation of heavy metals Difficulties in studying ... Ecosystems and Environment, 27, 493-503 Qiao, L., Hofstede, H and Ho, G E (1993) The mobility of heavy metals in clay amended sewage sludge and municipal solid waste compost In: Proceeding of 9th ... plants The mobility of metals in wastes or soils depends on metal concentration, speciation, pH, organic content and redox potential of the substrate The high alkalinity, CEC and Fe and Al oxides content...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 14:48

... lightness (L*) and an increase in redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) values of raw WSN sheets from soft and hard wheat flour samples Measurements of L*, a*, and b* usually give low standard deviations ... a standard cooked noodle thickness of mm Experiment The effect of water addition and vacuum on color, gloss, and translucency for soft wheat WSN was also examined using ANOVA Translucency and ... translucency of noodles made from the soft, low-FSV wheat flour and the soft, high-FSV wheat flour (9.25% protein) were 39.75 and 43.75%, respectively The mean levels of translucency of noodles...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:25

... Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: Short-term and Drainage, LSD: Long- term and Stagnant, LHT: Long- term and Heavy rainy, LMK: Long- term and Monsoon flood, PDL: Persistent and Drainage, PHS: Persistent and ... categorized in terms of duration and type of inundation We proposed levels based on duration of inundation (shortterm, long- term, persistent and non-inundation) and types of inundation (rainy, ... project offices of the Slum Development Department of the Dhaka City Corporation (Table and Figure 1) Thus, for the ‘code name’, we used the initials of inundation duration, inundation type and the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... differentiation, and so on Isoforms of numerous proteins have been studied and compared in this manner, including alternative isoforms of members of the p53 ⁄ p63 ⁄ p73 [23] and the Bcl2 families ... the effects of the PRD are context sensitive, and could depend on variables including cellular milieu and promoter environment It is of interest in this regard that, in our hands, Mxi1-SRa and ... isoforms is necessary for understanding the precise role(s) of Mxi1 within the extended Myc network and in the context of development and cancer Experimental procedures Distinct functions of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... this question, we compared the effects of Pi analogues (Vi, BeFx, AlF4), trapping nucleotides at the catalytic site of Pgp, and of ATP depletion, on UIC2shift and UIC2/MM12.10 competition Accurate ... Coupling of Pgp-mediated drug transport and ATP hydrolysis are generally interpreted in terms of ligandinduced ATPase activation and concomitant transitions between substrate-binding and substrate-releasing ... carried out and Rcompetition was calculated as described in Materials and methods Means of three independent experiments are shown (± SEM) Ó FEBS 2002 Fig Effect of phosphate analogues and cyclosporin...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy NOTICE on Colleges degrees of the Southern Association of AND DISCLAIMER The Institute of Paper Science and Technology (IPST) has provided a high standard ... stretchingband of unhydrolyzed AKD and thus can indicatethe active-AKD presentin the mixture The p peak at 1468 cm-’ indicatesthe -CH2- bendingbandof both hydrolyzedand unhydrolyzedAKD, and the ... reportedthat high temperatureand pH accelerated hydrolysis of the AKD in water In order to study the effects of other factors on the hydrolysis kinetics, the effects of temperatureand pH on the AKD hydrolysis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... October 2008; and University of Chicago liquidity, credit risk, and extreme events conference, 2009; and seminars at Norges Bank, National Bank of Poland, Helsinki School of Economics, and the universities ... Imbalance×ln(assets) has a mean of 7,543 and a standard deviation of around three times that The size ratio averages to 1.24 and has a standard deviation of 1.75 Its minimum is 0.2 and its maximum is 15.8, ... different securities and asset classes (Chordia, Subrahmanyam, and Roll, 2000; Hasbrouck and Seppi, 2001; Huberman and Halka, 2001; and Chordia, Sarkar, and Sub¨ rahmanyam, 2005) Support of this view...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... consisted of two clones (81090 of Salix dasyclados and 78183 of Salix viminalis), two nutrient levels (based on the N-supply), two soil Cd concentrations and two harvest occasions (2 and years ... second and third growing season In order to cover the concentration gradient along the shoot, these leaves were taken randomly within three sections of the aboveground stool (unit of roots and shoots ... concentration (dry weight basis) and total amount of Cd in the stem for each clone (81090 and 78183), nutrient level (N1 and N2) and soil Cd concentration (Cd0 and Cd1) The plants are 2-years...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:07

... In view of the structural similarities between yeast and mammalian enolases and the high degree of sequence conservation, we believe that the effects of these mutations on the structure and function ... aim of determining whether any of the observed effects were a result of changes in the size and charge of the amino acid at these positions Results Preliminary characterization The G157D and ... 1, molecular mass markers of 97, 66, 45, 31, 21 and 14 kDa Lanes and 3, G157D Lanes and 5, G376E Lanes 6, and 8, wild-type Fig Thermal denaturation of wild-type enolase and its variants, as monitored...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping International Journal of Solids and Structures Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Journal of Construction Steel Research Journal of the Mechanics and ... of Loading 6.1.5 Inclusion Problem Factors 6.2 Similarity of Effects of Nonmetallic Inclusions and Small Defects and a Unifying Interpretation 6.3 Quantitative Evaluation of Effects ... Sheets of Statistics of Extremes 351 357 Index 359 Chapter Mechanism of Fatigue in the Absence of Defects and Inclusions In order to evaluate quantitatively the effects of defects and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... Journal of Pressure Vessels & Piping International Journal of Solids and Structures Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Journal of Construction Steel Research Journal of the Mechanics and ... of Loading 6.1.5 Inclusion Problem Factors 6.2 Similarity of Effects of Nonmetallic Inclusions and Small Defects and a Unifying Interpretation 6.3 Quantitative Evaluation of Effects ... Sheets of Statistics of Extremes 351 357 Index 359 Chapter Mechanism of Fatigue in the Absence of Defects and Inclusions In order to evaluate quantitatively the effects of defects and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20

... [24], and the C1s protease of the C1 complex of complement [25] Thus, the Trp band can be regarded as a characteristic fingerprint of the native fold of PSP-I and PSP-II The near-UV CD spectra of ... intensity of both the positive and negative bands (Fig 1A) along with an increase in ellipticity below 250 nm These changes reflect the loss of tertiary structure of the protein Monitoring of the ... control system, using a band width of 0.2 nm and a response time of s Far-UV spectra were recorded in 0.02 and 0.1 cm pathlength quartz cells at a protein concentration of and 0.2 mgÆmL)1, respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21

... increases in deposit and long- term debt funding have facilitated a decline in the share of funding sourced from short-term wholesale debt (domestic and foreign) The share of securitisation has ... one-fifth of bonds outstanding were issued at lower spreads prior to mid 2008 As the repricing of maturing bonds continues, it is estimated that the average spread on banks’ outstanding long- term ... debt, though it is a smaller share of their total funding Short-term wholesale debt accounts for about one-fifth of banks’ funding, and is priced mainly off 1-month and 3-month bank bill rates Prior...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 01:20

... accomplished by evaluation of the optical parameters for the lipid layer before and after binding of peptide and subsequent aggregation, and of the layer composed of peptide (or a portion of the peptide) ... Devanathan et al of b-sheet, and even smaller amounts of a-helix [41] We therefore assume that the peptide layer on the DOPC and SM membrane surface consists of such a mixture of oligomers and secondary ... bilayers composed of DOPC, of SM and of SM ⁄ cholesterol are summarized in Tables 3–5 for the binding and aggregation processes The error limits shown in these tables correspond to the standard errors...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20

... research and my deeper understanding of the issues and research findings The Staff and Faculty of the Doctoral Program have given me wonderful assistance and encouragement throughout my classes and ... of e-banking Institutional factors Clients Government’s role: Regulation and infrastructure Effects of e-banking and payments infrastructure on efficiency and competition Cost and economies of ... father, grandmother and grandfather, who shared their love of reading and learning with me from my earliest memories In their own special ways, they each showed me that education and lifelong learning...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:59

... during walking and standing Presumably, the stability and the pattern of variability of the trunk movements is indicative of the adaptability and the ability to react adequately to withstand small ... conception of the research project, design, analysis and interpretation of the data analysis and writing of the manuscript FJD was involved in the design and organization of the study and the acquisition ... goal of the present study was to assess the effects of dual tasking on gait stability and variability of frail elderly with and without cognitive impairment We expected that the effect of dual...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... as to observe the effects of growth factors on cells Effects of TGF-β1 and IGF-I on cell proliferation After reaching 80% confluency, the cells(passage = 2) were trypsinized and cultured in 96-well ... compared to the control group after 3, 5, and days of culture Compared with the data of standard medium at the days, the proliferative percence of TGFβ1, IGF-1 and TGF-β1+IGF-1 on cell proliferation ... the standard medium Effects of growth factors on cell morphology When grown in monolayer culture and standard medium, cells from normal human NP were spindle-shaped with abundant cytoplasm and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20