effects of flow structures phase transformation and surface roughness

... Results and Discussion .130 6.2.1 Effects of Non-Darcy Flow 130 6.2.2 Flow Structures and Relative Permeabilities .132 6.2.3 Effects of Phase Transformation 139 6.2.4 Effects ... controlling the flowing phase relative permeability Phase transformation effects between liquid and vapor phases are a characteristic of two -phase flows in geothermal reservoirs (steam-water flow) and gas-condensate ... (1) fracture surface roughness, (2) flow structures, and (3) flow with phase transformation effects However, the nature of the impact of these factors is poorly understood In spite of considerable...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20

... 3E,F) Time dependence of the bactericidal activity of H4-(86–100) and ciprofloxacin In order to evaluate the rapidity of action of histone H4 peptides and compare it with that of the quinolone antibiotic ... those of the quinolone class of antibiotics acting on DNA gyrase, are potentiated by ATP and modulated by chemical agents that affect cell levels of ATP led us to verify the effects of HN and related ... A B C D Fig Inhibitory effects of various concentrations of HNr (A), lgÆ20 lL)1 of H4-(86–100), OGP, compound 3, compound 8, HNb-(3–13) and HNb-(1–13) (B) and lgÆ20 lL)1 of HNr, coumermycin A1,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... have a profound impact on the lives of poor children, both directly, in their receipt of goods and services, and indirectly, through the attitudes and behaviors of parents The measure of assets ... lives in and the availability of basic educational and health services for children, the macrocontext of neighborhood and job opportunities for adults, and the macrocontext of formal and informal ... example, the Of ce of Economic Opportunity adopted the Federal poverty thresholds for program planning and statistical use In 1969, the US Bureau of the Budget (now the Of ce of Management and Budget)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20

... assessment of the respiratory health effects associated with passive smoking has been prepared by the Human Health Assessment Group, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and ... report's scientific accuracy and conclusions The assessment was prepared at the request of the Indoor Air Division, Office of Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs, Office of Air and Radiation, which defined ... integration of the results xvi AUTHORS, CONTRIBUTORS, AND REVIEWERS This document was prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) within the Office of Research and Development,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... our data (Table 2) Higher levels of liver enzymes and serum urea and creatinine were indicative of liver and kidney damage in control and WR groups Also, metformin and Int J Mol Sci 2012, 13 12958 ... assays (DPPH and ABTS) were determined as reported by Kim et al [33] TPC of BR and WR ethanolic extracts was compared with that of GBR 3.4 Animal Handling, Feeding and Induction of Diabetes In ... nutrigenomic upregulation of SOD gene may be involved in BR and GBR’s antioxidant effects as a result of higher amounts of GABA and phenolics compared to WR Although BR and GBR bioactive compounds...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:33

... protein and nucleic acid equilibria and processes: a practical guide to recognizing and interpreting polyelectrolyte effects, Hofmeister effects, and osmotic effects of salts Adv Protein Chem 51, 281–353 ... addition, the effects of reciprocal mutations of two non-conserved DNA binding site residues (VsEndA, Q69N and K71N; VcEndA, N69Q and N71K) on the kinetics, thermostability and salt dependence of these ... Electrostatic effects in homeodomain–DNA interactions J Mol Biol 267, 368–381 Record MT Jr, Zhang W & Anderson CF (1998) Analysis of effects of salts and uncharged solutes on protein and nucleic...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... effects of size and shape of Si-nc on the incorporation of group-III (B and Al), group-IV (C and Ge) and group-V (N and P) impurities Single-doping has been investigated both in spherical and faceted-like ... electronic properties of B- and P-codoped Si-nc are qualitatively and quantitatively different from those of either B- or P- single-doped Si-nc The presence of both a n and a p impurity leads ... the FE and the electronic properties of the Si-nc are influenced by the insertion of more and more impurities We call this insertion of several impurities multidoping Fig shows how the FE of a large...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:15

... the ease of diffusion of gas molecules inside the sensor [18–20] Thus, the structure and morphology of materials can be correlated with the sensor performance Flower-like SnO2 consists of numerous ... maximum sensitivities of sheet-like and granular tin oxides increase, while their grain sizes increase (see Table and Figs and 7) The Fig Temperature-dependent sensitivity of SnO2 flower-like (NaBr) ... sensitivity of SnO2 sheet-like (NaCl) (a) NaCl 400; (b) NaCl 600 Please cite this article in press as: A.A Firooz, et al., Effects of flower-like, sheet-like and granular SnO2 nanostructures prepared...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:48

... Results and discussion Effects of macro elements on biomass and ginsenoside production Table and Figure show how growth and yield of ginseng cell were affected by the concentrations of macro ... Paek., Induction and proliferation of callus of Ngoc Linh ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv): Effects of plant growth regulators, Journal of Science, Natural Sciences and Technology 23, ... Department of Science and Technology, Vietnam National University Hanoi (QG.06.14), and Basic Research Program in Life Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology (6.090.06) to Hanoi University of Science,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 10:20

... Bartel and L G Thomas, “Predation through Regulation: The Wage and Profit Effects of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency,” Journal of Law and ... Instead, ethics and practicality require that researchers use non-random observa- | separating science and propaganda 11 tional data and try to statistically tease out the putative effects of air pollution ... p o l l u t i o n | separating science and propaganda The Health Effects of Air Pollution Separating Science and Propaganda Joel Schwartz May 2006 Table of Contents Executive Summary Does Air...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... proportions of medium- and high-calorie diners Additionally, 47% of low-calorie diners held a bachelor’s degree compared to 13.3% and 28.6% of medium- and high-calorie diners (p = 0.004) In terms of age, ... International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2013, 10:21 http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/10/1/21 Page of Table Characteristics of survey respondents and definition of variables (N=138) ... (Bachelorsi), and party size (Partyi) on caloric intake, γ1 and γ2 are interaction effects between each menu labeling format and health consciousness on caloric intake, and εi ~ N(0, σ2) is a random...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 18:33

... honoraria and financial compensation by Bayer Healthcare, Biogen Idec, SanofiAventis and Teva Research Projects of TZ and SK were funded by the Roland-Ernst-Foundation, Robert-PflegerFoundation, Sanofi-Aventis/TEVA ... nature of the data collection and the relatively large numbers of patients evaluated Limitations include the absence of a comparator group against which the magnitude of the observed treatment effects ... sclerosis: a two centre phase study Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2002, 72(2):179-183 Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2008,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... absolute error of angle reproduction of 50% of the mean The standard deviation and percentage improvement were conservative estimates based on the results of previously reported NWB and PWB studies ... yield an angle reproduction improvement of 30% with a standard deviation of Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2009, 4:3 http://www.josr-online.com/content/4/1/3 ... Selfe et al evaluated the effect of increasing the number of test trials in the assessment of knee joint position sense by measuring the progression of means and standard deviations as the trial...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... accumulation of P1 in the dis area which was not correlated with a decrease in gus-siRNA and the expression of gus-mRNA (Fig 6B and 6C, lanes 6–7) For sMg1, although movement of P1 occurred its lack of effects ... Movement of P1 protein and silencing suppression As we found a qualitative effect of the different P1s, and as it has been demonstrated that silencing suppression and cell-to cell movement of Potato ... with a decrease of gus-siRNA accumulation Assuming that silencing suppression activity of RYMV involves restoration of the GUS phenotype and a decrease of steadystate levels of gus-siRNA, we...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... RTH230A, and RACT53A) Cross comparison of the patterns of reactivity of the mAbs using color FC showed RTH2A and RTH230A; RT21A and RTH21A; and RTH26A, RTH65A, and Ken5; recognize Pan T1, Pan T2, and ... (Table 2, FC not shown) The level of expression of the LDM detected with RTH192A and BAQ44A differed on CD4 and CD8 T and B lymphocytes The level of expression of the RTH192A- + defined LDM was ... with Pan T1, CD4, and CD8 mAbs and anti-rabbit Ig demonstrated that the LDM is Fig Two color FC analysis of the expression of RTH192A on T and B lymphocytes The level of expression of PanT4 on RTH192A+...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:23

... spring and summer and every three months during fall and winter Temperature at the soil surface was measured between 14:00 and 14:30 h, and ST-5, ST-20, and ST-30 between 14:00 and 17:00 h Surface ... height of 13 m, and a quadratic mean diameter (QMD) of 18.7 cm The unburned fraction of the Bolsón stand was 81.4 years old (± 6.2) and had 864 cypress ha–1, with a dominant height of 18 m, and ... fall and winter in the Southern Hemisphere) Spring and summer are generally warm and dry [10] Mean annual temperature and precipitation are 8.2 ºC and 684 mm in Trevelin [3] and 9.9 ºC and 921...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... prerequisite to understanding the establishment and growth of seedlings in natural regeneration is to study the response of seedlings to both types of variation The effects of the degree of canopy closure ... (seedling, sampling location, and year effects) A series of mixed-effect models (containing random and fixed effects) were used to analyze seedling growth Annual height and diameter growth were fitted ... (αχ)yl and (βχ)cl the interaction effects, and εnyclp(l) the random error Separate models for height and diameter were established We analyzed seedling growth before and after 1995 (year of canopy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... absence of light respiration, and Oand Ci are the partial pressures of oxygen and CO inside the leaf, and Kc, Ko are the Michaelis-Menten constants of Rubisco for CO O and Rd, the day 22 and (light) ... 22 °C, 75% of relative humidity, and various levels of CO and under a range of light intensities Spe, 2 cifically, light and CO curves were generated The on total leaf area suming a of the needles ... convexity of the quantum response of the potential electron transport of needles and was fixed at 0.79 (Leverenz and Jarvis, 1979) a is the initial slope of the quantum response curve of potential...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... of canopy structure and interception of radiation, J Appl Ecol 11 [22] Oker-Blom P., Kellomäki S., Effect of grouping of foliage on the within-stand and withincrown light regime: comparison of ... uniformly closed, with a stand den- of 045 stems haand an LAI of -1 -2 m The vertical profile of the mean LAD in the 16 layers is an asymmetrical normal with a maximum of -3 0.71 m at 15 m (figure ... microclimate of heterogeneous canopies, it is necessary to investigate the radiative regimes of both the media [12] In this study, the mean and standard deviation of vertical profiles of canopy...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... concentrations: 10- 10- and 1! M The , nutrient solution supplied to shoots was replaced by an ABA-supplemented one and gas exchange followed for at least more hours Effects of C0 enrichment A, E and g were ... ambient (350) and enriched (1000 jlmol C0 mole fractions, both ) mol’ before and after ABA supply Each measurement was made after at least h of equilibration Results relations Effects of cutting ... an immediate and steep decrease in stomatal conductance (g) and net C0 assimilation (A) (Fig 1and a rapid increase of water potential (!yw), the latter being a direct consequence of both a reduction...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20