effect of olestra on serum lipids and weight reduction

... because of the occurrence of the EBPR High standard deviation, however, implied that phosphorus removal was generally unstable In Run1-2, the mean and standard deviation of PO4-P concentration was ... SBR2 The PO4-P concentration in the effluent of SBR2 in Run2-1 to Run2-3 is shown in Fig In Run2-1, the mean and standard deviation of PO4-P concentration were 0.48 ± 0.63 mg/L and phosphorus ... coagulation process II effect of pH on the precipitation of aluminium hydroxide, J Appl Chem., 12, 564-568 Rittmann B E and McCarty P L (2001) Environmental biotechnology: principles and applications,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Self-Selection, and Health Journal of Human Resources, 24(3), 433–55 Buonnono, Paolo 2006 Long-term effects of conscription: Lessons from the U.K University of Bergamo, Department of Economics, Working ... quarter of birth is 1933 quarter or later, and u is a random variable The random variable u is distributed normal with standard deviation of 1.48 (based on the observed standard deviation of years of ... is a random normal variable with standard deviation of 1, and η is a random normal variable with standard deviation of Here we allow for the coefficients on the cohort trends and education trends...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(1):141–167 Burgess, R., Deschnes, O., Donaldson, D., and Greenstone, M (2011) Weather and Death in India London School of Economics Cole, S., Gin´, X., and Vickery, ... the response being 16 % of average total per-capita consumption and 34 % of average food consumption Consequently, the additional expenditures due to drought-related illness can pose a non-negligible ... which are considered a summary indicator for both the short-term (wasting) and long-term (stunting) effects of child malnutrition To assess the impact of drought on monetary consumption of the households,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:19

... of the dropping rate of NaOH into the precursor solution, droplet size, and amount of the NaOH solution and the hydrothermal reaction time on the hydrothermal formation of the MgBO2(OH) nanowhiskers ... addition of surfactants induces the formation Nanoscale Res Lett (2010) 5:149–157 of nanowhiskers with reduced size and uneven shapes The surfactants of various ionic phases (anionic, cationic and ... optical band edge curve on the energy axis (Inset of Fig 8a) gives the optical band gap of about 4.15 eV [34] The long tail of the absorption spectrum observed in the long wavelength region can...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... groups of senior radiation oncologists during a training course organized by the Association for Continuing Education in OncologyRadiotherapy (AFCOR, Association de Formation Continue en Oncologie ... lower tumor control and increased toxicity [3] During the national training of French radiotherapy residents, a comparison of residents’ delineation of the same clinical case of non small cell ... These variations are a major source of error in the planning and execution of radiotherapy However, few studies are available regarding the effect of training of radiotherapy residents on this variability...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:21

... relation to factors such as increased loading on the bone This may provide an explanation of the association of higher vitamin C intake with decreased bone area and the risk of bone marrow lesions ... cartilage, and this attenuation may play a role in the pathogenesis of OA [15] Conclusion The present study suggests a beneficial effect of vitamin C intake on the reduction in bone size and the ... vitamin E, and β-carotene reduced the risk of progression of knee OA [7] In contrast, we showed no effect of supplementary vitamin E or dietary antioxidant vitamins on symptoms and progression of disease...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... the induction of SOCS and both the presence of sepsis and the administration of PN [14] Administration of 16 hours of PN was associated with induction of the expression of hepatic mRNA of the SOCS ... independent of nutrition • Provision of nutrition increased mRNA of the GHR and of IGF-I • These findings suggest that provision of nutrition and the route of delivery of nutrition in sepsis ... measured the serum concentrations of a pleiotropic cytokine (IL-6) and an anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine and the expression of mRNA of SOCS proteins, of IGF-I and of the growth hormone receptor...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiogram: recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography ... dyssynchrony and thereby liberating a further segment of the RR interval for diastole (24) Considering that direct evaluation of LV dyssynchrony is still complex and time-consuming, the extent of diastolic ... measure of the degree of LV dyssynchrony Furthermore, the shortening of diastolic time is an often overlooked mechanism of cardiac dysfunction The duration of diastole is a principal determinant of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 11:32

... Amount of Organic Carbon/amount of PAC ( mg g-1) adsorption capacity of PAC does not totally due to the adsorption of DOM on PAC 10 AC AC AC AC PAC on P on P on P on P ion ion tion New tion ba ... aeration tank, and PAC in the bacterial cultivations Summary and conclusions The objective of this study is to clarify the effect of DOM and biofilm on the adsorption capacity of PAC in the aeration ... aeration tank 3rd incubation of glucose on PAC 4th incubation of glucose on PAC 10 0.1 10 100 1000 -1 E quilibriumC oncentration of 3,5-D P（m l ) C g Figure Adsorption isotherm of 3,5-DCP onto...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... Change in Risk based on Size of Infusion We next consider the degree of the effect of TARP on risk-taking based on the dollar amount of the capital infusion The TARP process of capital replenishment ... information includes the identity and location of the institution, the date the institution received TARP funds, and the amount of the funds received None of the banks which we identified as “non-TARP” ... a staff economist in the Division of International Finance and financial analyst in the Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C 20551...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... after 24 months of follow-up Sample size For an alpha of 0.05, a power of 80%, and in order to detect an reduction of HbA1c of 0.3 percentage units, with a common standard deviation (SD) of 1.15, ... triglycerides, and HbA1c) Blood pressure was measured according to the recommendations of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High ... refused, and PCC were randomized in two arms: Precede Health Promotion Education (PHPE) and Conventional Health Promotion Education (CHPE) The participants at each PCC were randomized by selection...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:21

... Economics and the Canadian Journal of Economics His current research is on the empirical impact of taxation on international production and location decisions of multinational firms jason yackee Jason ... public and private He is the author of a major treatise on International Economic Law, as well as casebooks and textbooks on conflict of laws and aviation law and a series of teaching books on international ... professor and currently as contributors xiii director of the Kyiv School of Economics His research interests are labor economics, transition economics, economics of education, and political economy...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 13:20

... positive controls The subcellular distribution of PLD and the consequences of priming and activation were determined using immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis of neutrophil cytosol and membrane ... first of stimulation Effect of PI3-kinase and ARF inhibitors on O2 À and PLD activation Selective pharmacological inhibitors were used to assess the role of PI3-kinase and ARF proteins on the ... by trypan blue exclusion, was >97% and the purity of neutrophil preparations was routinely >96% with

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... (eds.), Health and environmental assessment of contaminated sites, Proceedings of the Fifth National Workshop on the Assessment of Site Contamination, National Environment Protection Council Service ... Cu and phosphate added Cu (ppm) P2O5 kg/ha 0 50 100 200 100 40 100 60 100 80 3.1 Effects of Cu application on plan growth and Cu accumulation in plant The results of the effects of added Cu on ... The effects of added Cu on biomass are the same way of the effects on the height of 115 N.X. Cu / VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 24 (2008) 113‐117 3.2 Relationship between content of Cu2+...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20

... responsible for an increase in HIF-1A gene transcription, resulting in a higher level of HIF-1a protein and higher expression of HIF-1 target genes In conclusion, our results demonstrate a lack of ... enhance Sp1 activity in these conditions This effect was no longer observed at higher concentrations The protein level of Sp1 was checked in the different conditions: the results showed that echinomycin ... overexpression and patient mortality have been shown in different types of cancer [7] The identification of HIF-1 involvement in tumour progression and angiogenesis led to the concept of HIF-1 as...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

... definition to qigong, but it is possible to identify the common features of qigong (Brown and Knoferl, 2001) There are three main features of qigong: postures and movement, state of mind, and breathing ... Questionnaire The questionnaire consists of 28 questions on a five-point scale This indicated that the whole spectrum of the five-point scales was utilized in the reflection of quality of life of the ... intervention group, however, received one hour practice of qigong, twice a week, under the supervision of a qualified practitioner, on top of the basic rehabilitation activities The Eight-Section Brocades...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 15/05/2014, 02:06

... activation of p38 MAPK is partially involved in induction of ISRE transcription and Stat1 serine phosphorylation Effect Of acute alcohol on HCV replicons Figure depicts the effects of acute ethanol on ... acute ethanol on HCV replication Effect of4 Effect of acute ethanol on HCV replication BB7 replicon cells were treated once with 0, 25, 50, or 100 mM ethanol or 20 U/ ml of IFN, and RNA and protein ... activation Stat1 and Stat2 activation involves phosphorylation on conserved tyrosines at amino acid positions 701 and 690, respectively, while phosphorylation of Stat1 also occurs on conserved...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... results of the present study confirm these data and add new information concerning the clinically used cys-LT1 receptor antagonist montelukast While the administration of montelukast alone had no effect ... pathogenesis of many inflammatory reactions, including airway inflammation Besides bronchoconstriction, microvascular leakage, recruitment and activation of eosinophils and airway hyperresponsiveness, ... Montelukast alone had no effect on baseline secretion (98 ± 5%) and could not influence the neurokinin A induced increase of tracheal secretion (neurokinin A + montelukast: 127 ± 9%) The effect of montelukast...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... toxic effects of borax on immune cell proliferation (lymphocyte proliferation) and genotoxicity (sister chromatid exchange) We studied the toxic effect on immune cell proliferation by MTT assay and ... toxicity of each borax concentration on immune cell proliferation (lymphocyte proliferation) by MTT assay and study about the genotoxicity effect were done by ANOVA test Figure The correlation between ... localization of SCEs relative to chromosome-banding patterns In human chromosomes, SCEs occur preferentially in Q-negative bands or at the junction of Q-positive and Q-negative regions [10] The toxic effects...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20