... 001).Paired comparisons showed that O placed M2 in a worse position than DDS and P. DDS assessed M3 as the least attractive when compared with O and P. DDS and O assessed M4 as slightly more attractive ... orthodontists and 30 maxillofacial surgeons attached to the Graduate School, National School of Dentistry, National Uni-versity of Mexico. Methods: Photographs and cephalographs of a Mexican man and a ... Cauca-sian features than Mexican parameters.Similar evaluation patterns were also observed for female profi le with bimaxillary protrusion (F7) which DDS group assesses as more attractive than...
... partially labeledgraphs, of which PSSs are a special case.1The examples in the paper are inspired by actual gram-mars but are obviously much simpli ed. Definition 5 A partially labeled graph ... and related by mutual elements). Then, re-dundant arcs are removed to maintain the maxi-mality condition (the removed arcs may be addedby Ap′but may also exist in Ap). Notice thatAp ⊆ Ap′since ... detailed setof desiderata.1 IntroductionDevelopment of large scale grammars for naturallanguages is an active area of research in humanlanguage technology. Such grammars are devel-oped not...
... data points in the figures are based onspectra recorded by averaging signals to reach a signal tonoise ratio of 50. The number of averaged NMR signalswas varied to achieve the desired signal ... nmÆmin)1. All spectra shown wereobtained by subtracting the buffer spectrum and averaging10 separate scans.Gel filtration chromatographyThe unfolded nature of PRD and its fragments was alsocharacterized ... Ste5 scaffold allos-terically modulates signaling output of the yeast matingpathway. Science 311, 822–826.19 Mark WY, Liao JC, Lu Y, Ayed A, Laister R, Szymc-zyna B, Chakrabartty A & Arrowsmith...
... informative, educational, and adequately il-lustrated. The text is designed as an educational and training resource for people in all walks of life who may be less acquainted with the subject. Any errors, ... Their classifi cation is indicated in Table 2-3. Ash - Ash is the residue after all the carbon, hydrogen and the small quantities of sulphur are burned away; coal ash varies consider-ably in ... thermometer is a familiar instrument in which a column of mercury is enclosed in a sealed glass tube and its expansion and contraction measured on an accompanying scale. Two such scales are in common...
... measuredfor total cell lysates (4) and Chaps-soluble fractions () and plotted. The activity was calculated from the peak areas of the generated11-cis-retinol in HPLC profiles (mean ± standard ... study was supported by NIH grants EY012231and ET015650, grant P20RR024215 from the NationalCenter for Research Resources, a research award fromJDRF, a grant from ADA, and a research grant fromOCAST ... molecular mass ofbovine RPE65 as determined by MS is 61 961 Da; thisis higher than its calculated value (60 944 Da) basedon the derived amino acid sequence [11], indicatingpost-translational...
... Communication Re-search Centre, University of Edinburgh.John Hale, Izhak Shafran, Lisa Yung, Bonnie Dorr, MaryHarper, Anna Krasnyanskaya, Matthew Lease, YangLiu, Brian Roark, Matthew Snover, and ... brackets, the augmented anno-tation used by Hale et al.(2006). This scheme con-sisted of adding -X to an EDITED label which pro-duced a category X, as well as propagating the -UNFlabel at ... modi ed for use in a specialrepair grammar, which not only reduces the amountof available training data, but violates our intuitionthat most reparanda are fluent up until the actual editoccurs.The...
... werepooled. HA and DEAE were both operated with a Gradifacsystem (Pharmacia Biotech, Roosendaal, the Netherlands).Concentration and gelfiltration chromatography. AfterHA/DEAE active fractions ... reaction the actionsof a hydratase and an aldolase are needed. Citral lyaseof P. digitatum combines hydratase and aldolase activityin a single enzyme. No other enzyme has been reportedto catalyse ... Iwabuchi, T. & Harayama, S. (1998) Biochemical and geneticcharacterization of trans-2¢-carboxybenzalpyruvate hydratase-aldolase from a phenanthrene-degrading Nocardioides strain.J. Bacteriol....
... e.g., clean air, where thespecific impacts are skipped.6The rationale for using integrated analysesas indicated above, has increased con-siderably the last decade. New researchhas managed to ... arrive at national estimates.As mentioned above, Oslo was a naturalchoice since previous estimates (Glomsrødand Rosland 1988) showed that a third ofthe national material costs are incurred inOslo, ... areincluded in calculations of AOT40. Forcultivated meadow we have, as a Nordicapproximation, defined the growingseason as those days whose normal meantemperature exceeds 5C. Only daylighthours are...
... of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, UK2 Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Facolta`di Farmacia, Universita`degli Studi di Catania, Ed. 2 Citta`Universitaria, Catania, ItalyIn ... 2-BFI (A) and idazoxan (B), and of guanabenz (C) to MAO -A. The active site of MAO -A (2BXS) wasprepared as described in Experimental procedures. Residues allowed flexibility are shown in purple, and ... Miralles A, Olmos G, Sastre M, Barturen F, Martin I& Garcı´ a- Sevilla JA (1993) Discrimination and pharma-cological characterization of I-2-imidazoline sites with[3H]-idazoxan and alpha-2...
... hierarchical hid-den Markov model (PFHHMM) can assign propo-sitions to language texts (grammar parsing) at leastas accurately as the HMM. This is assignment is a task that HHMMs are generally not ... part-of-speech tag associated with eachword is attached with an underscore, and the syn-tactic tag for each phrase occurs immediately afterthe opening square-bracket. In order to build theJJNAT1 JJ ... Bikel, R. Schwartz and R. M. Weischedel. 1999.An Algorithm that Learns What’s in a Name. Ma-chine Learning, 34:211–231.V. R. Borkar, K. Deshmukh and S. Sarawagi. 2001.Automatic Segmentation of...
... baw:1, ahbaht:1, erbawd:1,bawd:1, ahbaad:1, ahpaat:1, bah:1, baht:1,ah:1, ahbahd:1, ehbaat:1, ahbaed:1, ihbaht:1,baot:1“wanna”waanah:94, waanih:37, wahnah:16, waan:13,wahneh:8, wahnih:5, wahney:3, ... waanlih:3,wehnih:2, waaneh:2, waonih:2, waaah:1,wuhnih:1, wahn:1, waantah:1, waanaa:1,wowiy:1, waaih:1, wah:1, waaniy:1Table 2: Empirical distribution of pronunciations of“about” and “wanna” ... learningmechanism. In Proceedings of the Student ResearchWorkshop at EACL.Armen Allahverdyan and Aram Galstyan. 2011. Compar-ative analysis of Viterbi training and ML estimation forHMMs. In Advances...
... linguistically motivated grammar (a hand-crafted Head-driven Phrase StructureGrammar) and a statistical model estimatingthe probability of a parse tree. The languagemodel is applied by means of an ... create an artificial recognition taskwith manageable complexity. Our primary aim wasto design a task which allows us to investigate theproperties of our grammar-based approach and tocompare ... Conclusions and OutlookWe have presented a language model based on a pre-cise, linguistically motivated grammar, and we havesuccessfully applied it to a difficult broad-domaintask.It is a well-known...