... embryos are in the earlystagesof desiccation and the onset of dormancy, and chloroplasts are beginning to dedifferentiate [11] Since Figure Developmentof sco1-1 embryos Developmentof sco1-1 embryos ... stage of embryogenesis, the function of the mutant EF-G appears to be particularly critical during late stagesof embryo development when eoplasts form Figure Expression of SCO1 Expression of SCO1 ... the level of transcript in sco1-4 is significantly reduced, which is consistent with the location of the T-DNA insert in the promoter region of SCO1 The level of transcript amplification of ubiquitin...
... further requisite The enhanced accumulation of nodes within the bud was a good early marker of this shift But rneristematic activation was itself a consequence of even more precocious changes Our results, ... buds to late July for the upper ones Results The terminal buds of spurs began to form in early May So all treatments from midMay to early July appeared to increase node formation within the bud ... The most precocious treatments seemed the most active in terms of percentage of flowering, although those applied from mid-June to early July yielded the fastest response in node number increase...
... expression profile in joints at onset of arthritis To define the gene expression profile at earlystagesof CIA, we used the murine Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarray Page 871 of 876 (page ... http://arthritis-research.com/content/7/4/R868 Figure Summary of differentially expressed genes at the early stage of arthritis genes at the early stage of arthritis Of the approximately 22,000 genes on the Affymetrix chip MOE430a, ... (collagen -) orous understanding of the initial mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of RA would permit the developmentof strategies to impede the manifestation of the disease In numerous organ...
... the first stage of the spectrum of suicidal ideation [28-30] Our main aim was to test the association between bullying behavior and earlystagesof suicidal ideation in a sample of Greek adolescents ... for CIS-R of 0.86 A test-retest reliability of the CIS-R has been calculated in a subset of the present data set (two schools of the city of Ioannina with an interval between assessments of two ... details Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece 2Academic Unit of Psychiatry, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol,...
... on late (4 to 24 hpi) stagesof infection [6,13,15] Only Eichwald et al [14] have studied earlier stagesof viroplasm formation, and in their work, following the expression of an NSP2 protein fused ... size of the images was 1392 × 1040 pixels, with bits The estimation of viroplasm size was done using the Analyze particle function of Image J 1.32j program (Wayne Rasband, NIH, USA) Conjugation of ... and nmol of fluorophore for μg of purified virus) at room temperature for hour with gentle agitation The reaction was stopped by addition of Tris-HCl pH 8.8 to a final concentration of 50 mM...
... Figure analyses1 Expression profiles of candidate genes selected for promoter Expression profiles of candidate genes selected for promoter analyses Expression profiles of seven genes were compared ... examine effects of mis-expression of gene or protein domains during pollen development since their broad activities in other sporophytic tissues can be detrimental to early vegetative development ... Transcriptional programs ofearly reproductive stages in Arabidopsis Plant Physiol 2004, 135(3):1765-1775 Honys D, Twell D: Transcriptome analysis of haploid male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis...
... C-terminal part of AtMRP6 was preserved as a polypeptide of an apparent molecular mass of 81 kDa (theorical mass with the GFP: 192 kDa) (B) Immunodetection of GFP by western-blot analysis of HEK-293 ... truncation of the protein was probably due to a toxicity of the transporter for the host The developmentof such host toxicity is also consistent with an almost systematic mutation of the corresponding ... as well as SAT3, are part of a Cd-regulated gene cluster The narrow expression profile of the AtMRP6 gene in the plant, essentially during the first step of seedling development might explain...
... presented only in terms of the additional effect of the HIV-specific antibodies All High-level enhancement ofearly patient isolates by early autologous sera The primary focus of this study was to ... response, so that the majority of virus is weakly, if at all, neutralised by contemporaneous antibodies [4,5,9,10] Thus, in earlystagesof infection prior to the emergence of a neutralising response, ... investigate the occurrence of C’-ADE in early HIV infection in the time-frame between seroconversion and the developmentof an autologous neutralising response - a time of dynamic virus replication...
... network of promoters affected by MorA 162 V MALDI-ToF-ToF spectra of secreted proteins affected by MorA 163 VI MorA affects timing of flagellar biogenesis in P aeruginosa 171 VII Crosstalk of MorA ... critical in earlystagesof bacterial invasion, this study aimed to focus on the effect of MorA signaling on these factors The specific aims of this study were i) To understand the role of MorA in ... intracellular levels of LasB Figure 5.8 Levels of T2SS machinery proteins are unaltered by MorA 93 Figure 5.9 Optimization of extracellular matrix analysis 95 Figure 5.10 Mechanism of regulation of proteases...
... lipid was a consequence of the adipogenesis of marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) [7] Results of a previous study showed increased number of small size fat cells in the early steroid-associated ... the density of Oil Red Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2007, 2:15 O positive cells were calculated using Image Pro Plus software (Media ... extension The entire areas of each dissected part of bilateral femoral samples, including epiphysis and metaphysis, were examined for the presence of ON Diagnosis of ON was blindly made by two...
... http://www.retrovirology.com/content/4/1/94 Figure ofearly steps of replication of SIV with length or truncated Env in rhesus monkey PBMC full Comparison Comparison ofearly steps of replication of SIV with full length ... investigate the effects of the long cytoplasmic tail of the Env glycoprotein on early steps of replication as well as assembly of SIV We further compared the replication of these viruses in dividing ... ng/well of p27 antigen were used for inoculation of JC-53B cells The infectivity of particles was measured by removal of the media after days, fixation and staining of cells with X-gal The percent of...
... lesion of FNH is the result of a portal tract injury leading to injury of the local portal vein (PV) with secondary large arterial-PV shunts [5] We studied the earlystagesof FNH formation to help ... However, the diagnosis of FNH could not be achieved with certainty, due to the absence of all the imaging criteria and, above all, the absence of a central scar The diagnosis of adenoma could not ... visually detected well with α-SMA, thus providing a better understanding of FNH From this study, it is clear that in earlystagesof FNH formation there are various features: a) at the border, there...
... composition of the mammary adipose compartment from brown fat to white fat during earlydevelopment [4] By weeks of age, the onset of puberty heralds the beginning of the process of ductal morphogenesis, ... characterization ofearly mammary gland development The goal of these methodological developments has been the elucidation of biological mechanisms underlying mammary gland development and carcinogenesis ... number of probe sets shown to increase from to weeks of murine mammary gland development was tabulated as a function of the number of probe sets expected to increase by chance, and a comparison of...
... isolated, even after the discovery of a measure of the proportion of useless clones In general, significant degree of redundancy (65% of the sequenced the libraries were of good quality with respect ... preliminary pattern of gene expression in distinct stagesof the developmentof S mansoni, we performed a clustering analysis, joining sequences from all libraries This resulted in a total of 466 unique ... Quality control of the cDNA libraries state that the sequencing of 100-200 clones from a liSince the start of S mansoni genome project, one of brary is sufficient to assess the quality of this library...
... product's design Similarly, market research, which examines the extent and nature of the demand for products, has the role of guiding product design to suit consumer demands which may change with time ... process, helps determine production planning A product's design is not only the result of product research, but is also influenced by testing and market research If the testing stage ... also serves to foster future sales by devising suitable advertising for the goods Thus the reality of consumer goods manufacturing goes well beyond a simple linear production process ...
... in the formation of atherosclerosis (9) Javid et al also found that in the early stage of atherosclerosis, the number of Cx43 gap junction plaques increased and the diameter of gap junction became ... proliferation of VSMCs and fibroblasts and collagen deposition Ang II is also involved in the initiation and developmentof atherosclerosis (11) One study found that the activity of ACE, the number of Ang ... expression of Cx43, but not Cx40, and GJ communication increased (16) These results suggest that the expression of Cx40 mRNA induced by high-fat diet is independent of the role of Ang II Conflict of...
... age of ten in group NA than in group A This proportion increased from 68.3% at the age of three to 87.3% at the age of ten for group NA, and from 62.5% at the age of three to 66.7 at the age of ... study At the age of seven, all of them still living in the region were included in a follow-up of their computerised medical records, which were examined for the occurrence of the diagnosis asthma ... obtained by investigations of the maternal medical records at the University Hospital, including PHC data of the statements made by the mid-wife in her records of the check-up of the mothers during...
... because of some difficulties 2.5.1 Scale of operation In general, most software outsourcing companies are of small scale and facing up with dispersed, unprofessional development The scope of software ... understand about the software outsourcing practice To investigate the current situation of software outsourcing development and analyze some of strengths and a case study of software outsourcing ... According to statistics of the IT Industry Department, the US is a big software exporter but its import of software accounts for 30% of the total spending for software of the world and its payment...
... transport of the viral genome to nucleus and the start of the virus replication finally complete the early steps of virus life cycle The attachment of HBV A major limitation to study HBV early steps of ... penetration of virus and release of its genome into host cells is uncertain In general, the early step of virus infection in which the virus enters the cell can be divided into three stages: attachment, ... infection [5, 15, 16, 17] Although there is a growing body of data, recently most of the published information about the earlystagesof hepadnavirus infection is derived from duck hepatitis B...