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... chúng.
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Splitter and Joiner
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Open Source Toolkit for Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 20:20
... experiments.
6 Conclusion and Future Work
We have presented a new open-source toolkit for
phrase-based and syntax-based machine translation.
It is implemented in C++ and runs fast. Moreover, ...
state-of-the-art translation performance.
The next version of NiuTrans will support
ARPA-format LMs, MIRA for weight tuning and a
beam-stack decoder which removes the ITG
constraint for phrase decoding. ... algorithm for
statistical machine translation. In Proc. of ACL1996,
pages 152–158.
Deyi Xiong, Qun Liu and Shouxun Lin. 2006.
Maximum Entropy Based Phrase Reordering Model
for Statistical Machine...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... Upenn
Treebank used in (Chelba and Jelinek, 2000). For
the 44 and 230 million tokens corpora, all sentences
are automatically parsed and used to initialize model
parameters, while for 1.3 billion tokens ... three linear Markov
chains. We generalize Jelinek and Mercer’s original
recursive mixing scheme (Jelinek and Mercer, 1981)
and form a lattice to handle the situation where the
context is a mixture ... language models for statistical machine transla-
tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans-
lation.
C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntactic
structure for language modeling. The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... subtour elimination
strategy used in standard TSP. We create a binary
(0/1) integer variable for each pair of hotels
Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation
Ulrich Germann , ... Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada
Information Sciences Institute Department of Computer Science
University of Southern California Stanford University
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305
Marina ... de-
coders on hand. It is only through IP decoder out-
put, for example, that we can know the stack de-
coder is returning optimal solutions for so many
sentences (see Table 1). The IP and stack de-
coders...
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Learning Core Audio: A Hands-On Guide to Audio Programming for Mac and iOS ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 16:20
... Core Audio API and introduce new challenges for the programmer.This chap-
ter introduces audio units to play sounds from files and the Mac OS X speech syn-
thesizer and to perform effects on ... con-
ventions for function parameters. Let’s look at the definition of
AudioFileGetProperty() from the docs (or the AudioFile.h header):
OSStatus AudioFileGetProperty (
AudioFileID inAudioFile,
AudioFilePropertyID ... udio does. We br i e fly
describe and provide use cases for the input and output of audio data,“transcoding”
between formats, audio effects, playback and recording, and MIDI.
www.it-ebooks.info
ptg7913098
In...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Jointly optimizing a two-step conditional random field model for machine transliteration and its fast decoding algorithm" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... 841-
844.
Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl. 1998. Machine
Transliteration, Association for Computational Lin-
guistics.
John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando
Pereira 2001. Conditional Random Fields: ... Association for Computational Linguistics
Jointly optimizing a two-step conditional random field model for machine
transliteration and its fast decoding algorithm
Dong Yang, Paul Dixon and Sadaoki ... Corpus-Based Methods and
Hand-Built Methods. Proceedings of International
Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pages
426-428.
Andrew J. Viterbi 1967. Error Bounds for Convolu-
tional Codes and an Asymptotically...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Comparative Study of Hypothesis Alignment and its Improvement for Machine Translation System Combination" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 01:20
... GIZA++, TER, CLA, IHMM stand for
scores of systems for four word alignment me-
thods.
z MBR decoding slightly improves the per-
formance over the best single system for both
tasks. This suggests ... alignment methods achieve similar
performance on both dev and test set. The big-
gest difference is only 0.46 BLEU score (30.88
for CLA, vs. 31.34 for IHMM). For NIST task
945
where source sentences ... Tables 3 and 4, we can see that
the intersection word alignment-based expansion
method improves the performance in all the dev
and test sets for both tasks by 0.2-0.57 BLEU-
score and the improvements...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase Linguistic Classification and Generalization for Improving Statistical Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 06:20
... Spanish and vice versa (per-
forming 5 iterations of model IBM1 and HMM, and
3 iterations of models IBM3 and IBM4), and have
evaluated two symmetrization strategies, namely the
union and the ... where A is the hypothesis alignment and S is the
set of Sure links in the gold standard reference, and
P includes the set of Possible and Sure links in the
gold standard reference.
We have aligned ... target instance
˜
f given the tuple T and an unseen ˜e, our idea is to
combine both the information of verb forms seen in
training and off-the-shelf knowledge for generation.
A translation memory...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Abstracts of Papers for the 1963 Annual Meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 13:20
... program for Stage III is
complete, that for Stage II is almost complete, and
that for Stage I is incomplete. The paper describes
the work done to date on the programs for Stages I
and II. ... Russian form,
1 cf. the paper by Robert B. Lees, “A Multiply Ambiguous Ad-
jectival Construction in English”, Language 36(1960).
grammar information for the form and a set of trans-
lations for ... Structure and Machine Translation
Sydney M. Lamb
University of California, Berkeley
If one understands the nature of linguistic structure, one
will know what design features an adequate machine...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine Translation Between Closely-Related Languages" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 14:20
... probabilities:
Pr(m|e) and Pr(e|m) for MK–EN, and Pr(b|e) and
Pr(e|b) for EN–BG, where m, e, and b stand for a
Macedonian, an English, and a Bulgarian word.
Then, following (Callison-Burch et al., 2006; Wu
and ... development and testing parts and we
trained and tuned a character-level Macedonian-
Bulgarian phrase-based monotone SMT system sim-
ilar to that in (Finch and Sumita, 2008; Tiedemann
and Nabende, ... results for Macedonian-Bulgarian transliteration.
First, we can see that the BLEU score for the original
Macedonian testset evaluated against the Bulgarian
reference is 10.74, which is quite high and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Diversify and Combine: Improving Word Alignment for Machine Translation on Low-Resource Languages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... the test set for the systems built on each
set of word alignment in Table 1. Similar to the
observation from Table 1, c
2
outperforms c
0
and
c
1
, and B + V + S + P with c
2
outperforms
B + V ... Chaudhari, Sameer Maskey and Xiao-
qiang Luo for providing useful resources and the
anonymous reviewers for their constructive com-
ments.
References
Necip Fazil Ayan and Bonnie J. Dorr. 2006. ... 2010.
c
2010 Association for Computational Linguistics
Diversify and Combine: Improving Word Alignment for Machine
Translation on Low-Resource Languages
Bing Xiang, Yonggang Deng, and Bowen Zhou
IBM...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pre- and Postprocessing for Statistical Machine Translation into Germanic Languages" docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... previous
research, and Swedish and other Scandinavian lan-
guages, where there has been little previous re-
search. I believe that both language-pair dependent
and independent methods for pre- and postprocess-
ing ... methods, and compare the two main
approaches.
I strongly believe that it is important for MT re-
searchers to perform qualitative evaluations, both for
identifying problems with MT systems, and for ... guidelines, and a tool, tar-
geted at MT researchers, for performing error anno-
tation, and to improve statistical machine translation
in four problem areas, using several methods of pre-
and postprocessing.
References
Alexandra...
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Mac mini hacks and mods for dummies (2006)
Ngày tải lên :
26/03/2014, 22:07
... the basic Mac mini and adding some extras
or options yourself. For instance:
Figure 1-1:
Take your
2-inch high
Mac mini
to places
where
other Macs
won’t fit.
11
Chapter 1: Modding a Mac mini: ... wireless keyboard and mouse can be very useful or even
mandatory for some of the modding projects covered in this book. For
instance, wireless input is very handy when carting your Mac mini around
with ... the Mac mini’s ports, and then go on to describe the
options for making your Mac mini complete and what you need to accomplish
this. I even show you how to mod a Windows keyboard to act like a Mac...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Protecting.the.Polar.Marine.Environment.Law.and.Policy.for.Pollution.Prevention.Jan.2001.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:58
... hospitality and organisational help: for
the 1998 workshop, hvala to Berta Dragicˇevic´, Srec´ko Krzˇic´ and Dubravka
Kapetanic´; for the 1997 workshop, takk to Jan Magne Markussen, and to Willy and
Sonja ... cold and diluted water meets warmer and saltier
water from the south.
40
The Arctic Ocean is, in addition, almost completely encir-
cled by the landmasses of North America, Eurasia and Greenland. ... takk to Jan Magne Markussen, and to Willy and
Sonja Østreng; and for the 1996 workshop, thanks to Bruce and Rosalie Davis, and
to Richard and Twila Herr. Moreover, on the occasion of the 1996 workshop...
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