dnns as gradient like systems

... the PR-1a as- 1 -like motif is a genuine as- 1-type element, possibly targeted by the same transcription factor(s) as as-1, we have introduced an authentic as- 1 element in place of the as- 1 -like motif ... authentic as- 1 element as found in the CaMV 35S RNA promoter (in bold letters) The as- 1 element was inserted at position )591 in the PR-1a promoter The as- 1 containing )906 bp PR-1a promoter region was ... removed as a StyI/SacI fragment The )153 3as- 1m4[GUS] construct was generated by the addition of the 0.64 kb HindIII/XhoI fragment from p-1533PR1a[GUS] to the 5¢ end of p-90 6as- 1m4[GUS] [22] The as- 1m4...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21

... like corn stover, can be harvested and utilized as a fuel source This would be a disaster for agricultural ecosystems Without the protection of crop residues, soil loss may increase as much as ... impacts of burning biomass are less harmful than those associated with coal, but more harmful than those associated with natural gas (Pimentel 2001) Biomass combustion releases more than 200 different ... each year and quantified as mass of carbon used to build stems, leaves and roots Note that in the large portions of South and East Asia, Western Europe, Middle East, and eastern US, humans grab...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 08:20

... of my brothers are much like me => Các anh trai chẳng trông giống - She looks just like her mother => Cô nhìn y chang mẹ cô Like As If /As Though” Like , as if” as though” dùng để so sánh ... writer, as most of her family are => Cô nhà văn tài năng, hầu hết thành viên gia đình Like Trong câu so sánh sau, like đóng vai trò giới từ theo sau danh từ đại từ Ví dụ: - I’ve been working like ... kiểu mưa Cách diễn đạt khác với As - As you know, classes restart on January 15th => Như anh biết đấy, lớp học trở lại vào ngày 15 tháng - I tried using salt as you suggested but the stain still...

Ngày tải lên: 15/07/2014, 13:04

... dry as subject powder earth dust soil 4.It was one of those scenes that made you want to cry your eyes out and I believe there wasn't a dry in the theatre eye nose cheek face 5.There was ... were left and dry up top on high 7 .As a result of the very long heat wave last summer many of the rivers have now completely dried off up over through 8 .As it's still very warm outside I recommend ... storm on the night we first stayed at the campsite but we were all right with our tent and were as dry as a cover bone coat sheet 6.We all set out together early in the morning in different cars...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 11:21

... in the assessment of the required liquid inputs 496 A.R.B Ferguson context of the fact that ‘energy fantasists’ like to dwell at length on the amount of solar power that is available, as though ... regarded as even part of the answer when, as we have seen, the growth of biofuels could not match the growth in U.S population Insofar as that attempt is made, it will continue to increase the ... ‘energy fantasists’ assume there are boundless hectares of potential sugarcane land, we have taken Brazil as an example, but even with a high yield of 88 tonnes of sugarcane per hectare, as might...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... impacts of burning biomass are less harmful than those associated with coal, but more harmful than those associated with natural gas (Pimentel 2001) Biomass combustion releases more than 200 different ... its energy in the future: hydropower, biomass, wind power, solar thermal, photovoltaics, passive energy systems, geothermal, and biogas In this chapter, I assess the potential of these renewable ... its potential, as well as its limitations In this volume, the aim of the contributors is to share their analyses as a basis for more research in renewable energy technologies Basic to all the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... like corn stover, can be harvested and utilized as a fuel source This would be a disaster for agricultural ecosystems Without the protection of crop residues, soil loss may increase as much as ... each year and quantified as mass of carbon used to build stems, leaves and roots Note that in the large portions of South and East Asia, Western Europe, Middle East, and eastern US, humans grab ... million kcal of biogas is estimated to be $321, assuming the cost of labor to be $7/h; hence, the biogas has a value of $356 Manure processed for biogas has fewer odors and retains its fertilizer value...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... and some of the pasture classes The Remote Vegetation class comprises some of the USDA’s rangeland and pastureland classes The USDA forest class is somewhat larger than here, as some of the smaller ... determined by measuring the heat released between identical initial and final temperature of 25◦ C Petroleum, conventional: Petroleum, excluding lease gases and condensate, as well as tar sands, ... crops, grass, and trees, and translating the weighed or otherwise measured biomass into net primary productivity of ecosystems Both approaches yield very similar results 2.5.4 Satellite Sensor-Based...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... demand for corn had increased by more than 150 percent As a consequence of the increased demand for ethanol, the projection for 2010 has the amount of corn available for feed as eight percent lower ... extensive systems for storage, marketing, and distributing that bounty The nation’s infrastructure for moving corn includes the inbound systems, the storage systems, grain processing systems, ... and the outbound systems The nation’s capacity in all aspects of managing its grain supply has developed over a long period of time and, as these are all highly capital intensive systems, that capacity...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... Treasury $15–30 million per year At least 15 states also provide assistance to establish new E85 facilities at retail gasoline outlets, as well as to support other ethanol distribution infrastructure ... subsidies not decline as the price of gasoline rises, as is the case for some subsidies benefiting petroleum and natural gas, and for some ethanol-support programs elsewhere, such as Canada (Steenblik, ... (and biodiesel) is classified as waste reduction and resource recovery plant (Class 49.5) under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS).16 This grouping includes “assets used in the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... consequence of the decreasing energy returns as oil reservoirs are increasingly depleted and as there are increases in the energy costs as exploration and development are shifted increasingly deeper and ... and exploiting it As a consequence of the decreasing energy returns as oil depletion increases, and of the increasing energy costs as exploration and development shifted increasingly deeper offshore ... natural gas (considered together) Our preliminary results indicate that the EROI for global oil and gas (at least for that which was publically traded) was roughly 26:1 in 1992, increased to about...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... of energy as the inputs that are needed for their construction from raw materials and subsequent maintenance — has already been assessed for wind turbines, and it has been put as low as six months, ... Denmark decreased, between 1990 and 2003, by 0.07% compared to an 8.4% decrease in the United Kingdom, which has only a 0.5% wind penetration Admittedly the decrease in the UK was almost entirely ... natural gas power station, but then one of the reasons that the company is reticent about costs is because it hopes to greatly reduce those costs as a result of increase in scale 18 It was hard...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... contributors to municipal waste throughout the developed world are organic materials such as food waste, grass clippings, waste cooking oils, and paper (UNEP 2004b) Waste biomass that is presently ... presently destined for landfills has great appeal as a feedstock for biofuels production, as it is an available biomass source that does not compete with food Of this waste biomass, the BTL process can ... Gas Expo and Conference, Instituto Braserileiro de Petroleo e Gas) Augustus, G.S., Jayabalan, M., & Seiler, G.J (2002) Evaluation and bioinduction of energy components of Jatropha curcas Biomass...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... percentage of urban population in pre-industrial societies was very low As a matter of fact, when using biomass as primary energy source one has to rely on a power density of the energy input per square ... liters The assessment of labor demand for the phase of agricultural production is from Pimentel (2006), whereas the labor requirement for fermentation/distillation is based on two different assessments: ... not substantial discrepancies in the assessment of technical coefficients (inputs and outputs); both in phase I (of production of agricultural biomass) and in phase II (fermentation and distillation...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... displaced In Brazil the automobile fleet has basically three fuel options, natural gas, ethanol and gasoline, the last option is actually a mixture of gasoline and ethanol The proportion of each ... S & Pimentel, D (1997) Feasibility of large-scale biofuel production Bioscience, 47, 587–600 Gloeden, E 1994 Monitoramento da qualidade das aguas das zonas n˜ o saturadas em area de a ´ ´ fertilizacao ... Infrastructure Stage (j = 1) Phase Sub-phase Activity: sub-activity k Manufacture Equipment Fabricate: Tractors, Combines, Trucks, Implements, Irrigation systems, Treatment systems (water, waste),...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... ratio that has remained nearly constant for the past twenty-five years, even as electricity usage has increased 70% Coal is usually said to be so abundant in the United States that its use as an energy ... liquid, or gaseous biomass or biofuel within a given BFC as equivalent to an energy gain (i.e., those biomass fuel consumptions avoid consuming fossil fuels); and treating cogeneration as equivalent ... Created Fuels: Biofuel, Biomass Combustion of Biomass or coproducts for Heat and/or Power Fossil feedstock based products Displacement by Biomass, Biofuel, or coproduct Infrastructure Manufacture...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... increase of wave height since 1985, as measured by buoys near the southeastern coast of the United States The increased wave height is presented as indicative of increasing storm intensities, a consequence ... with resultant increase in oceanic acidity There are at least four aspects of global warming with public interest First, How enduring will global warming be as presently measured? Second, Are ... our planet as a whole was experiencing above normal temperatures at that time With a few minor exceptions, eastern North America was the only place on this third planet from Sun that was experiencing...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... ‘Money is inadequate as a measure of value, since much of the valuable work upon which the biosphere depends is done by ecological systems, atmospheric systems, and geologic systems. ’ 12.7 Why ... natural resources show distinct geographical gradients In the case of oil and natural gas more than 60% of known resources are in the Middle East Just as with stored ancient sunlight, renewable ... of Mexico increased from $50 to over $69 per barrel (EIA 2007) Though these are financial increases as opposed to energy, it suggests the high return oil has been found, and increasing amount of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... area increased by 10% over a the last year (Table 13.1) While 1.2 Mha was planted in north eastern states, this area has not increased appreciably, and the largest proportional increases have ... the program was that in the late 1980s and through the 1990s crude oil prices declined to below US$ 20 a barrel Petrobras became very antagonistic to the ethanol program as gasoline was being substituted ... emission, and life-cycle cost assessment of cassava-based ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in China Applied Energy 78:247–256 Huang, W 2007 Impact of Rising Natural Gas Prices on U.S Ammonia...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20

... cana-de-acucar e as per¸´ ´ das de solo e agua por eros˜ o (Paper presented at Congresso Brasileiro Conservacao Solo, 4, a ¸˜ Campinas, SP Programa e Resumos Campinas: Soc Bras Ciˆ ncia Solo, ... i Illinois Corn, 2004 j Bagasse was used as a substitute fuel to generate steam and also as the fuel to generate electricity The bagasse with 45% to 55% moisture has an energy value of about ... 2001 i Illinois Corn, 2004 j Bagasse was used as a substitute fuel to generate steam and also as the fuel to generate electricity The bagasse with 45–55% moisture has an energy value of about 1,900...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 04:20