dna assemblies based on counterion condensation

... Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Exon1 Intron1 Exon1 Exon2 Exon2 Intron2 Exon3 Exon3 Figure 1: A eukaryotic gene and the splicing process to distinguishing exonic and intronic regions is based ... signal is nonstationary in nature since different regions of the sequence contain different frequency components Many traditional signal processing methods including the DFT are based on the premise ... second evaluation criterion is the rate of correct detection of short exons, each of which is no longer than 70 bp In the simple PSD addition method, we compute the PSD for each of the four DNA...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20

... stimulation with NP peptide; M1: immunization with M1 DNA and stimulation with M1 peptide; C (NP): unimmunization control and stimulation with NP peptide; C (M1): unimmunization control and stimulation ... description: NP + M1 (NP): immunization with NP + M1 DNAs and stimulation with NP peptide; NP + M1 (M1): immunization with NP + M1 DNAs and stimulation with M1 peptide; NP: immunization with NP DNA ... Subgroup (DNA vaccine) Anti-NP Anti-M1 Unexposed to H1N1 NP DNA 12.5 ± 1.0 Not done M1 DNA Not done 10.0 ± 0.81 NP + M1 DNAs 12.5 ± 0.58 10.5 ± 1.29 NP DNA 22.0 ± 0.57a, M1 DNA NP + M1 DNAs Pre-exposed...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... classification, except the mitochondrial DNA insertion isochore in chromosome II, all other regions in A thaliana belong to GC-poor families and most of the variation between two adjacent regions is ... distributions of the purine ⁄ pyrimidine, amino ⁄ keto and weak H-bond ⁄ strong H-bond along the sequence, respectively As mentioned above, zn displays the distribution of bases of GC ⁄ AT types along ... regions located in chromosome II, which show different properties from other regions The first GC-rich region is located in the nucleolar organizer region (NOR) The second region is a mitochondrial...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... comparisons yet small enough for efficient PCR) There was considerable variation in the deduced amino acid sequences between families Several small regions of conservation were identified Only one ... one region with conservation of at least consecutive amino acids was found among nearly all sequences evaluated This was the YGDTD sequence previously described [1] The only differences among viruses ... positive control (CCV DNA) and – indicates a negative water control, Kb = Kb ladder (Invitrogen), lower case letters indicate extraction protocols with no designation being a total DNA extraction from...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Stop codons in three phases Figure 1: Distribution of stop codons along three phases in noncoding DNA regions Figure 2: Distribution of stop codons along three phases in coding DNA regions The ... Regions 83 Table 1: Distribution of stop codons along phases for coding and noncoding DNA regions DNA sequence Sequence length [bp] No stop codons [%] one 40 40 80 80 120 120 160 160 Coding Noncoding ... stop codons in DNA coding regions is different than in the noncoding regions Also, it is well known that the stop codons are strong signals in DNA sequences In coding regions, the stop codons are...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... plant population and evolutionary genetics However, studies focused on global patterns of cpDNA genetic variation among accessions of A thaliana are scattered In an investigation on the maternal ... (2) to infer phylogenetic relationships among A thaliana accessions from all over the world based on cpDNA sequence data, with particular focus on Chinese populations; and (3) to discuss the possible ... information is listed in Table Discrimination of two major differentiated haplotypes among A thaliana accessions When only the parsimony-informative sites were considered, the nucleotide variation...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... boundary conditions and Ewald summations [45] Simulations were carried out using SHAKE [46] on all bonds connecting hydrogens and fts time steps for integration of Newton equations of motions TIP3P ... the location of promoters of fast evolving genes or those appearing in anomalous positions that violate the traditional concept of gene structure Conclusion Atomic MD simulations, based on physical ... this comparison will give no information on ProStar with respect to 'state of the art' methods based on conservation of gene structure and orthology, but does give some indication of the ability...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... the only ones remaining in Serbia today, with native grayling occurring only in three of these (see Introduction, Janković [28]) Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis Two mtDNA loci, control region ... Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Thymallus (grayling) based on mtDNA control region and ATPase genes, with inferences on control region constraints and broad-scale Eurasian phylogeography Mol ... et al Genetics Selection Evolution 2011, 43:2 http://www.gsejournal.org/content/43/1/2 Page of 11 Figure Phylogeny of mtDNA control region haplotypes NJ phylogram based on the data set of Weiss...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... normalization (Table 1) Similarity scores between the vectors were computed using dot product, Pearson correlation, uncentered Pearson correlation, Spearman rank correlation, or similarity based on Euclidean ... product; ED, similarity based on Euclidean distance; PC, Pearson correlation; SR, Spearman rank correlation; UP, uncentered Pearson correlation) parameters For each combination of parameters, intrafamily ... determination from DNADNA hybridization by using genome fragments and DNA microarrays Appl Environ Microbiol 2001, 67:3677-3682 Eisen MB, Brown PO: DNA arrays for analysis of gene expression Methods...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:22

... Figure Activation of adaptive immune response induced by DNA- HSP65 Activation of adaptive immune response induced by DNA- HSP65 (A) Expression of Hsp65 mRNA by monocytes stimulated with DNA vaccine ... important implications for the design of new strategies based on immunotherapies and, consequently, on modulation of immune response in TB 11 12 13 14 15 Authors' contributions Nine researchers ... immune response than the infection itself It is important to mention that the stimulation induced by DNA vector was as effective as DNA vaccine regarding the cytokine production, expression of surface...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) induces both humoral and adaptive immune responses [15,22,23] This induction is provided by the action of dsDNA preparations primarily on professional antigenpresenting ... The induction of DC maturation is the necessary condition for antigen Page of 10 presentation on the surface of DCs In the following experiments, we chose dsDNA preparation as a maturation stimulus ... does not contain steroid hormones and RNA It gives negative PCR results for hepatitis B virus DNA, hepatitis C virus RNA, HIV DNA, HIV RNA The DNA preparation does not contain histones and polysaccharides;...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... phase transition of DNA is the working principle of this optical biosensor at the sub cellular level from DNA and semiconductor graphene ribbons It is proved that the AGNR -DNA based biosensors ... transition of DNA is the working principle of this optical biosensor at the sub cellular level from DNA and semiconductor graphene ribbons The theoretical model of biosensor based on DNA v SGR has ... of the exciton binding energy (16) pH-DEPENDENCE OF THE OPTICAL BIO-SENSOR 85 IV CONCLUSIONS This new combining structure of DNA and SGR is really interesting The biosensor based on DNA and GNR...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2015, 10:42

... derivative was converted with thionyl chloride under standard conditions to the corresponding acidic chloride To a suspension of this acid chloride (2 mmol) in 20 ml CH2Cl2, a solution of 3-amino ... Hank’s solution containing 2% DMSO as a control After 25 minutes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing ... Ligation reaction based on the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand [EP 06 012 414.6] 6-10-2006 46 Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen I...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:07

... in the description of emotion in English poetry In the next session we will clear the concept of emotion ,metaphor emotion, and emotion in poetry III EMOTION AND POETRY Introduction No aspect of ... ideational meaning refers to the way one uses representational tools to compose the idea In the context stratum for example, functional components are concerned with field (what is going on in ... ideational systems of THING TYPE, CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION But the way the metafunctional contributions...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... Robinson, R.G 1997 Consolidation Analysis by Inflection Sridharan, A and Prakash, K 1995 Discussion on Point Method Geotechnique, 47 (1): 199-200 ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation ... 75-79 of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Sivaram, B and Swamee, P.K 1977 A Computational Foundations, Japan, (17) 4: 59-69 Method for Consolidation Coefficient, Soils and Olson, R.E ... Karak - Jordan, 1-13 of 556 the Deformation Rate- Deformation (DRD) Method of the 1995 Discussion on ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation Settlement’ ASCE Journal of Geotechnical...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2013, 14:09

... stages: destruction–coagulation, coagulation condensation, condensation crystallization Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors In this theories [3], dissolution of the solid ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... large networks by condensation After gelation, the system continues to rearrange and reorganize, as the connectivity of the gel network increases, resulting in the three-dimensional aluminosilicate...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 22:46

... [mg m -3 ] One example that shows the Water effectiveness of such lake model for the D:non-predatory Death P:Predation E&D Pikeperch E:Excretion R:Resuspens ion prediction of the long-term effect ... El:Elution S:Sedimentation M:Mineralization U:Uptake biomanipulation is the application for the P Keszthely Basin, Lake Balaton (Hungary) ZooAlgae Bream Figures and shows the model structure plankton ... founded on June 9, 1997, in Ponds #3 and #4 The species of macrophytes were Hydrocaryaceae in Pond #3 and Hydrocaryaceae and Lemnaceae in Pond #4 During the pre-observation period, these ponds were...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... the First and Second Optimization CONCLUSION The purpose of optimal operation for water distribution system is to reduce the energy consumption as much as possible in condition of the flow and ... 12 online pressure monitoring points in the network, of which the topology is shown in Figure The condition of pumps in each pump station is expressed in Table The predictive hourly consumption ... kth monitoring point The Second Optimization Model of Mixed-pump Stations The best outlet flow and pressure of each pump station are obtained after the first optimization, and will be considered...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... cultivation (Hu et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010; Li et al., 2010a) Based on this concept, a novel process of domestic wastewater reclamation coupled with biofuel/biomass production based on microalgae ... same as the conventional one - 200 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 9, No.2, 2011 However, a flocculation and filtration system subsequently replaces the conventional aerobic ... transesterification The oil cakes (residual microalgal cells after lipid extraction), microalgal cells from microalgae-separation unit, high-concentration organics from the flocculation and filtration unit,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... et al [4] for cruise control gear selection based on offline calculations A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition Each table contained shifting boarders ... When applied to a conventional automatic, the introduced strategy causes about 4.3% less fuel consumption compared with conventional shifting maps Reduction of fuel consumption when compared to ... Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, China, 2002 [6] Mashadi B and Kazemkhani A A Fuzzy gear shifting strategy for manual transmissions, The 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03