distinguishing between the system centric viewpoint and the isolated system viewpoint

... with host cell and use the host machinery for their replication On the other hand, there exist host factors that restrict viral replication The current perspectives about host defence system, mediated ... line around the edge of the band with lasso tool The histogram information of the band including a “Mean” value and a “Pixels” value was recorded for the area within your selection Bands with high ... CX conceived and designed the experiments CX, SM performed the experiments CX, XL and LS performed data analysis CX and WL wrote the paper WL supervised CX and reviewed and edited the manuscript...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... between 50 and 500 kb of the other BES in the pair More than two-thirds of these matches (51, the 'colinear' cate- Table 3: BLASTN hits between the tomato and potato BESs, and the A thaliana genome ... analyses and provided feedback on the final draft version of the manuscript WS and RvH participated in the design and coordination of the study, and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read and ... than the HBa and Eco libraries This difference is likely caused by the length and GC content of the restriction sites that were targeted in the digestion of the genome: both the HindIII and EcoRI...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... similarity between acidic S37 and other known proteins The members of basic Y and G, and acidic S37 all contain the extended R & R motif commonly found in insect cuticular proteins (Fig 2) The motif ... Basic QH4 and QH10 showed significant sequence similarity to one another (53% identity), and neither contained the R & R consensus As basic QH4 and QH10 not contain the R & R consensus, they must ... 70% identity between the two species [33,34] The sequences of basic QH4 and QH10 can be divided into two regions, the Gln-rich N-terminal half and the C-terminal half in which Tyr and His are...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... GAAGAAGCC ACTA-3 and caREV) for the exon and 10 The PCR products were purified at the 0.7% agarose gel and cloned into TA cloning vector and then sequenced We confirmed the point mutation at the TVT genomic ... extracted from the gel, were determined for DNA sequences directly, and the DNA sequences of the TVT-LINE were aligned with those of the canine ORF2 region (Fig 2) The DNA sequences of the inserts ... C 25 Fig NA sequences of the ORF2 canine LINE-1 and the TVT-LINE The ORF2 of caine LINE-1 has one open reading frame from 178 to 4002 nucleotide The DNA sequences of the TVT-LINE in TVT lines...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:20

... nematode species are between 60 and 250 megabases (Mb) in size [34], and there are more than 20 species of medical, veterinary and scientific importance [35] Over the past decade, the most tractable ... taxa to the Strongylida are members of the Rhabditina, including C elegans, and both are grouped in Clade V of the Nematoda, on the basis of small subunit rRNA sequence analysis [48] The set ... to encode either signal peptides or signal anchors when classified as novel at the higher cutoff (49% at the lower level), and only 4% were found in the conserved category (7% at the lower cutoff)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... EBVaGC, NPC biopsies and TWs of healthy donors in Northern China The numbers in the first row correspond to the amino acid positions and the numbers in the second correspond to the nucleotide positions, ... out most of the studies and drafted the manuscript YW and YC participated parts of the studies and writing YZJ was responsible for the collection of specimens used in this study ZFS and BL provided ... the second column The following numbers separated by “/” denote the number of the identical sequences from EBVaGC, NPC and TW, respectively Only sequences different from B95-8 are indicated The...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... executed the gene silencing and in situ hybridization experiments, interpreted the data and contributed to the design of the project and to the writing of the manuscript MJ executed the genetic ... expression becomes restricted to the pollen mother cells, whereas in the females the expression is found both in the center of the fourth whorl and at the distal tips of the growing gynoecial girdle ... tory program and are involved in the sexual dimorphism rather than in the sex determination, itself To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the function of the spinach B (SpPI and SpAP3) and C (SpAG)...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... B, C) [40] The domain lies at the juncture of the catalytic domain and the outside medium and is thought to mediate NTP entry and selection and support exonuclease proofreading [40] The funnel ... of CDV-R and WT Zaire 79-005 The genome of the seed stock used in the analysis (WT Zaire 79-005) was sequenced and compared with the genome of the final CDV-R passage Protein sequence and predictive ... conserved in the OPV genus The numerous substitutions observed throughout the replication and RNA processing machinery suggest multiple accrued mutations may alter the timing and regulation of the virus...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... clear whether the 5'-end of 3a was derived from Conn or JMK, but it is evident that the recombination event may have occurred between JMK and Conn at gene 3a The 3b gene of Ark DPI and Conn differed ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/157 18 The authors declare that they have no competing interests 19 Authors' contributions VNV and JG conceived the study AA planned the experimental design, AA and CU carried out cloning and sequencing ... the end of S2, the nucleotide sequence is 100% identical to JMK strain The recombination between JMK and Ark 99 had taken place presumably between above mentioned conserved region and intergenic...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... and/ or brain For the probe sets the change p-values (MAS 5.0) averaged over the 36 pairwise comparisons between human and chimpanzee samples [6] and the signal log2 ratio (slr; MAS 5.0) for the ... luciferase and the difference in activity between the three human clones and the three chimpanzee clones analyzed To estimate what fraction of mRNAs differently expressed between human and chimpanzee ... only one of the cell lines, the difference goes in the opposite direction to the expression differences in the tissues Discussion We have compared the transcriptional activity of human and chimpanzee...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... diễn hình vẽ Hình 20: Sự phụ thuộc mật độ dòng đoản mạch theo độ dầy lớp hấp thụ CIGS Các đại lượng đặc trưng mật độ dòng đoản mạch tăng dần theo bề dày lớp hấp thụ đến khoảng giá trị định bề dày ... thể n-Si/p-CIS 14 CHƯƠNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MÔ PHỎNG MỘTCHIỀU AMPS – 1D (Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures) Chương trình mô chiều AMPS – 1D chương trình đa để khảo sát ảnh hưởng cấu ... ND: Nồng độ donor NA: Nồng độ acceptor ε: Hằng số điện môi q: Điện tích điện tử Tất đại lượng hàm theo vị trí x, khảo sát chi tiết đại lượng mục 15 2.1.1 Nồng độ điện tử tự nồng độ lỗ trống tự Số...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2013, 13:40

... partitioned between the carrier gas and the solid or liquid The length of time required for the volatile component to traverse the column is proportional to the degree to which it is retained by the ... samples The identification and control of systematic and random errors falls in the category of quality control (QC) procedures It is beyond the scope of this chapter to go into any detail on these ... absorbing substance; b is the path length of the light through the absorbing solution; and C is the concentration of the absorbing substance A linear relationship between A and C at constant path...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2013, 20:57

... both the age and the usage of the building, (b) the energy demand for heating is significantly higher than for cooling, a result of both the climate of the area and the usage of the buildings, and ... to the increased number of occupants in the classroom building case, the cooling energy demand in October remains significant On the other hand, the energy demand of the same building in July and ... 10.45 and 64.65 kg/m2 or between 2.45 and 5.85 kg/m3, depending on the usage and the construction of the building Table summarizes the results of this work, obtained with the TMY-2 weather file, the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... to be the introduction to that system, ” and the next work (the Logic) was supposed to provide the broad outlines of what the system was about The link between the Jena Phenomenology and the ... as the principle of the figurative synthesis, i.e., of the forms of intuition; space and time are themselves conceived as synthetic unities, and spontaneity, the absolute synthetic activity of the ... must be the transcendental synthesis of imagination This synthesis is an action of the understanding on the sensibility; and is its first application – and thereby the ground of all its other applications...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... 5% 7.5% The sponsors and thanks to them 27 The body presents the contents of the opening speeches as shown in the above table including the following ones: a The Main Content of the Show The main ... in the opening speeches can be about where and when the show is happening, what the show is about, why people the show, who are in the show and how the show is ruled These are the core of the ... features and cohesive devices They were then compared to see the same and the different characteristics of ACSs and VCSs The same specific tasks done with AOSs and VOSs were conducted with ACSs and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41

... the product, the code of the product, the trademark registered and skin / hair type Among these parts, the type of product is considered the most important information and always present in the ... in VAPs, the illustration is not only the picture of the bottle of the product, but also the picture of the box containing the product bottle, the picture of the product bottle opened, the picture ... EAPs and VAPs, the illustration normally appears after the headline and at the left side of the advertisement The body copy is at the right side or below the illustration It is basically the picture...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

... Describe the semantic and pragmatic features of the WDBs in English and Vietnamese - Analyse the similarities and differences in using the WDBs to express the emotion, attitude, … in English and Vietnamese ... descriptive and contrastive methods to described, analyse and find out the similarities and differences between the two languages concerning the WDBs 4.1 SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE SEMANTIC ... speaker and the hearer must have This thesis has made a study of the semantic and pragmatic the same image or meaning of these words If we both have different features of the WDBs in English and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:30

... system. ” And “it is just the lexical meaning it is the most There are two classes of words: the open classes or full word-forms outstanding individual property of the word.” And the lexical and ... English and Vietnamese By this topic we hope that people to convey and elaborate their perspective It means that we can help the teachers, the learners and the translators understand language is the ... in determining the the data collection are used from dictionaries and grammar books for meaning of the word confirming the reliability and validity of the study CHAPTER METHODS AND PROCEDURES...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... from the school and Contrastive method to find out: - The similarities and differences between the grammatical features of WsDMC in English and Vietnamese 10 - The similarities and differences between ... together by Confucian norms based on five relationships: the subordination of subject to ruler, son to father, wife to husband, and younger brother to elder brother, and the mutual respect between ... 4.1.3 The Similarities and Differences between the Grammatical Features of WsDMC in English and Vietnamese 4.1.3.1 The Similarities between the Grammatical Features of WsDMC in English and Vietnamese...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... Interpersonal Themes, on the other hand, reveal something of the attitude of the speaker or the writer And Textual Theme is the link between the clause contains that Theme and the rest of the discourse ... Interpersonal Themes, and Textual Themes -Theme and Mood 3.1.1 Unmarked Themes and Marked Themes The Themes are often identified as the part chosen to be the departure point for a clause and in different ... all about Theme and Rheme, although "The Analysis of Theme and Rheme in "Little House on the Prairie" is shown as the theme of the study Method of the Study - A great number of documents and materials...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 12:59