disorders of mineral metabolism
Molecular Biology of Secondary Metabolism - Case Study for Glycyrrhiza Plants
... shows the contribution of this strategy to the development of plants with biofarming potential in the frame of a high demand of natural and ecologically accepted sources of renewable compounds ... export of the excess of reducing power via the malate valve, and productive consumption of the surplus of NADPH by the Calvin cycle Finally, as is the case with iron deficiency, the extent of protection ... the evolution of vascular plants The case of Fld and Cyt c6 shows that reintroduction of these genes in the proper subcellular compartment of model and crop plants restored some of the selective...
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Regulating Phytonutrient Levels in Plants – Toward Modification of Plant Metabolism for Human Health
... availability of precursors for an introduced pathway, the choice of the right gene to engineer in the case of multigene families, understanding of related competing pathways, prediction of spillover ... specificity of the pathway, availability of tissue-specific promoters, knowledge of the inter- and intra-cellular transport mechanisms for intermediates and end-products of the pathway, and knowledge of ... pigmentation of fruits of these mutants is due to significantly elevated levels of chlorophylls at most of their 314 I Levin pre-mature developmental stages The mature ripe-red fruits of these mutants...
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Tài liệu Diseases and Disorders of Finfish in Cage Culture doc
... months of culture; production of 600–800 g per fish or 1.2–1.4 g per fish Stocking density is 44 fish m−3 of size 80–100 g; feeding with trash fish at 3–5% of body weight twice daily; 6–7 months of ... 3× daily at 5% of body weight; 1988) 18 weeks of culture; production of 180 g fish, 99% survival Stocking density is 44 fish m−3 of size 80–100 g; feeding with trash fish at 3–5% of body weight ... predators Selection of species for culture Knowledge of the biology of each fish species is crucial in optimizing production from cages The selection of fish should be based on a number of biological...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Emerging pathways in genetic Parkinson’s disease: Potential role of ceramide metabolism in Lewy body disease pptx
... that some of the genes involved in the genetics of Lewy body disease, have in common the fact that they impinge on ceramide metabolism One shortfall of the present theory is the lack of neuropathological ... loss -of- function mutations in the predominantly neuronal P-type ATPase gene ATP13A2 are the cause of Kufor–Rakeb syndrome [33] The clinical features of Kufor–Rakeb syndrome are similar to those of ... turnover is slowed in mouse models of lysosomal storage disorders [40] a-Synuclein (SNCA) is the major component of Lewy bodies and mutations in this gene are a rare cause of PD Only three point mutations...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Elementary modes analysis of photosynthate metabolism in the chloroplast stroma ppt
... of these, and consider the likely outcomes of changing the topology of stromal metabolism in the dark Thus it is that the goals of this investigation are threefold By applying the technique of ... subsets of reactions, so-called elementary modes, within a system These may be defined in terms of modes thus: a mode of a system is a set of reactions whose net stoichiometry (i.e in terms of external ... general property of the model or to some inauspicious choice of parameter values: the large number of parameters in any realistic model obviates the possibility of a systematic search of the space...
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COLOR ATLAS OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE_2 pdf
... following erosion of sole horn 102 COLOR ATLAS OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE 7.9. Removal of hoof wall to allow drainage of ascending white line infection Management: white line disorders are ... 110 COLOR ATLAS OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE C A B 7.37. Scissor claw with lateral claw curling axially Complications of digital hoof disorders Superficial under-running of the corium is ... total erosion of the wall at the toe and exposure of corium (not visible) 106 COLOR ATLAS OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE 7.22. Toe necrosis showing typical dorsal rotation of affected digit...
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Plant physiology - Chapter 12 Assimilation of Mineral Nutrients potx
... role of amides in the regulation of nitrogen and carbon metabolism Glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + Fdred → glutamate + Fdox (12.5) The NADH type of the enzyme (NADH-GOGAT) is located in plastids of ... and the activity of the enzyme The opposing regulation of these competing pathways helps balance the metabolism of carbon and nitrogen in plants (Lam et al 1996) Conditions of ample energy (i.e., ... metabolism of legumes show that a plant consumes 12 g of organic carbon per gram of N2 fixed (Heytler et al 1984) On the basis of Equation 12.9, the ∆G0′ for the overall reaction of biological...
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Báo cáo Y học: Molecular interaction of neutral trehalase with other enzymes of trehalose metabolism in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe pdf
... behavior of trehalase depending on the nature of the activation stress (Fig 5B) This shift might argue against the participation of a unique set of interactions involving association of Ntp1p ... the regulation of Ntp1p activity under stress relies on the existence of some kind of interaction between Ntp1p and Tps1p, or other elements, that may be lost under the conditions of the in vitro ... particular strain For sporulation of diploids, MEL medium was employed [19] Solid media were made by the addition of 2% (w/v) bacto-agar (Difco Laboratories) Transformation of S pombe strains was performed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Enzymes of mannitol metabolism in the human pathogenic fungusAspergillus fumigatus– kinetic properties of mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase and mannitol 2-dehydrogenase, and their physiological implications pot
... that, in terms of Km, AfM1PDH binds Man-ol1P two orders of magnitude more tightly than AfM2DH binds Man-ol Enzymes of mannitol metabolism in A fumigatus of $ 800 lm, AMP binds one order of magnitude ... Af M2DH Interpretation of the kinetic properties of an enzyme in the context of its role in cellular metabolism relies on knowledge of the physiological concentrations of substrates, products, ... intracellular concentration of Fru is about two orders of magnitude below the apparent Km of 40 mm A physiological role of AfM2DH in the utilization of intracellular Man-ol via reversal of path in Scheme...
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Báo cáo khoa học: A comparative study of methylglyoxal metabolism in trypanosomatids potx
... excess of 20 lm Methylglyoxal metabolism in trypanosomatids Products of trypanosomatid metabolism of methylglyoxal In all studies to date, the principal product of thioldependent metabolism of methylglyoxal ... Methylglyoxal metabolism in trypanosomatids N Greig et al Fig Metabolism of methylglyoxal In T cruzi and L major, the principal end-product of methylglyoxal metabolism is D-lactate In the absence of GLO1, ... methylglyoxal despite the absence of a complete glyoxalase pathway 20 40 Time (min) 60 Fig Metabolism of methylglyoxal in the Tritryp trypanosomatids The metabolism of methylglyoxal (1.5 mM) by mid-log...
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Báo cáo khoa học: P NMR studies of energy metabolism in xanthosine5¢-monophosphate overproducing Corynebacterium ammoniagenes pot
... temperature of the whole system was kept at 30 °C using a circulating water bath, and acidification was corrected by automated additions of 10% NH4OH NMR operation Using cells at high density (> g of DCWÆL)1), ... XMP/Hyp ratio, being dependent on the increased level of glu/glc ratio up to 0.46, which mainly resulted from the extension of the length of phase I Additionally, a noticeable reduction in either ... onset of hypoxanthine production (Fig 1D) Cumulatively, it can be concluded that glu availability determines the efficiency of energy production or TCA cycle fluxes, which may specify Table Effect of...
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Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy pot
... Management of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Table Risk stratification for preeclampsia and intensity of antenatal care: EMMA Clinic, Vancouver Risk Nature of previous PET No of abnormal ... infant of < 10% of a therapeutic dose However, there are no studies of the effects of antihypertensives on breast-fed preterm infants or those of low birthweight Also, long-term effects of antihypertensive ... the role of self-measurement of BP, accuracy of the ratios of urinary protein to creatinine and albumin to creatinine for diagnosis of proteinuria, multivariable models for T prediction of preeclampsia,...
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COLOR ATLAS OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE_1 docx
... Pelodera (Rhabditis bovis), Stephanofilaria, and Parafilaria Cutaneous stephanofilariasis Microfilariae of Stephanofilaria stilesi are introduced into the skin of the ventral midline by the horn ... England, 4.23, 5.26 Prof Peter Jubb, University of Melbourne, Australia, 7.166 Prof R Kahrs, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA, 4.2, 5.1, 5.6 Mr J.M Kelly, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, ... with their provision of slides and comments on sections of the text xii *©Crown copyright 2010 Published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office VLA images are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Thiamin diphosphate in biological chemistry: new aspects of thiamin metabolism, especially triphosphate derivatives acting other than as cofactors pdf
... precursor of ThMP, ThTP and AThTP This ‘rapid’ pool plays a pivotal role in the metabolism of phosphorylated thiamin derivatives in eukaryotic cells The bound ThDP represents the low turnover cofactor ... final step of thiamin biosynthesis, but ThMP also exists in animal cells unable to carry out de novo synthesis of thiamin In animal tissues, ThMP is a product of the enzymatic hydrolysis of ThDP ... mainly beriberi and Wernicke– Korsakoff syndrome, are the consequence of decreased ThDP levels, resulting in reduced activity 2918 of key enzymes for oxidative metabolism such as 2-oxoglutarate...
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inorganic biochemistry of iron metabolism
... One of the most impressive developments in our understanding of iron metabolism since publication of the first edition of this book has been the application of the revolutionary techniques of molecular ... and often with other metal and non-metal cofactors, can in biological systems The importance of well-defined amounts of iron for the survival, replication and differentiation of the cells of animals, ... Phenotype of Animal and Human Iron Disorders Macrophages and Hepatocytes in Disorders of Iron Metabolism −/− The b2m Mouse as a Model for Human Hereditary Haemochromatosis Adaptive Response of Iron...
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báo cáo hóa học: " White fat, factitious hyperglycemia, and the role of FDG PET to enhance understanding of adipocyte metabolism" ppt
... with FDG during a period of iatrogenic hypoglycemia induced by administration of insulin in the setting of a falsely elevated BGL reading Based on the unusual pattern of uptake, the study was ... muscle uptake was observed Hofman and Hicks EJNMMI Research 2011, 1:2 http://www.ejnmmires.com/content/1/1/2 Page of Figure Results of repeated study on biodistribution of FDG Coronal PET and PET/CT ... upregulation of genes involved in cell proliferation and downregulation of genes participating in lipid Hofman and Hicks EJNMMI Research 2011, 1:2 http://www.ejnmmires.com/content/1/1/2 metabolism...
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WHEN THINGS GO WRONG – DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN docx
... evolution of thinking as to the origin of what we now call mental disorders The Hippocratic Doctors of Ancient Greece left us with scripts describing the early philosophical-scientific thoughts of the ... patients suffering from disorders and diseases of the brain, the advances in brain research provide hope in the form of their own understanding of what is going wrong and in the form of advances in novel ... least treatable of cancers Theo Mantamadiotis, PhD Department of Pathology The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Laboratory of Physiology Medical School University of Patras Rio-Patras,...
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ADVANCES IN INDUCTION AND MICROWAVE HEATING OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC MATERIALS docx
... Heating of Mineral Materials Recent Studies on Fundamentals and Application of Microwave Processing of Materials Noboru Yoshikawa Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Department of Materials ... for the cases of S-L glass and Cr2O3 It was mentioned however, that taking advantage of the rapid increase of temperature or TRW is one of the new points of view for the application of MW heating ... Microwave Heating of Mineral Materials, and Part – Microwave Heating of Organic Materials The book is divided into 31 chapters, some of which are concentrated in Part – devoted to mineral materials...
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Chapter 029. Disorders of the Eye (Part 12) ppt
... nerve develops atrophy In this setting, reduction of optic disc swelling is an ominous sign of a dying nerve rather than an encouraging indication of resolving papilledema Figure 29-12 Papilledema ... substance of the optic nerve head (Fig 29-13) They are unrelated to drusen of the retina, which occur in age-related macular degeneration Optic disc drusen are most common in people of northern ... acetazolamide lowers intracranial pressure by reducing the production of cerebrospinal fluid Weight reduction is vital but often unsuccessful If acetazolamide and weight loss fail, and visual...
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Chapter 029. Disorders of the Eye (Part 14) pps
... cataracts develop slowly as a result of aging, leading to gradual impairment of vision The formation of cataract occurs more rapidly in patients with a history of ocular trauma, uveitis, or diabetes ... litigious society, the fraudulent pursuit of recompense has spawned an epidemic of factitious visual loss Chronic Visual Loss Cataract This is a clouding of the lens sufficient to reduce vision ... optic neuropathy, usually associated with chronic elevation of intraocular pressure In Americans of African descent it is the leading cause of blindness The mechanism whereby raised intraocular pressure...
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