... transfers money, property, services or anything of value to a state, university, non-profit, or not-for-profit organization for the accomplishment of authorized activities or tasks Th a thu n h p tác: ... di-chloromethane, trichloro-methylene, chloroform công nghi p; Các h p ch t h u ñư c kh b ng clo bao g m dung môi có ch a clo diclorometan, tricloro-metylen, clorofom Chlorinated Solvent: An organic solvent ... Available Chlorine: A measure of the amount of chlorine available in chlorinated lime, hypochlorite compounds, and other materials used as a source of chlorine when compared with that of liquid or gaseous...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2013, 14:40
... minimization sub-algorithm such as Brent’s method (see above) Storage is of order N There are two major families of algorithms for multidimensional minimization with calculation of first derivatives ... minimization sub-algorithm, which can itself either use, or not use, the derivative information, as you see fit (depending on the relative effort of computing the function and of its gradient vector) We not ... require storage of order N and those that require only of order N , where N is the number of dimensions For moderate values of N and reasonable memory sizes this is not a serious constraint There will...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 2 docx
... root is a number of order unity Therefore, as√ rule of thumb, it a is hopeless to ask for a bracketing interval of width less than times its central value, a fractional width of only about 10−4 ... floating-point precision, a number like × 10−8 (for float) or 10−15 (for double) Not so! In general, the shape of your function f(x) near b will be given by Taylor’s theorem f(x) ≈ f(b) + f (b)(x − b)2 (10.1.1) ... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America)...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 3 pdf
... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America) ... the value already evaluated only by an amount of order the roundoff error Therefore in the code below you will find several tests and modifications of a potential new point, imposing this restriction ... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America)...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 4 ppt
... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America) ... school of thought is to “use everything you’ve got”: Compute a polynomial of relatively high order (cubic or above) that agrees with some number of previous function and derivative evaluations For ... are more worried about all the funny “stiff” things that high-order polynomials can (cf Figure 3.0.1b), and about their sensitivities to roundoff error This leads us to use derivative information...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 5 docx
... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America) ... root of the machine precision, it is perfectly appropriate to let ftol be of order the machine precision (or perhaps slightly larger so as not to be diddled by roundoff) Note well that either of ... prohibited To order Numerical Recipes books,diskettes, or CDROMs visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only) ,or send email to trade@cup.cam.ac.uk (outside North America)...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 6 pptx
... [1] for a detailed description and listing of the program Unfortunately it is rather too elaborate for us to include here You can give up the property of quadratic convergence in favor of a more ... subspace of the full N -dimensional case; in other words, it gives the wrong answer Therefore, the algorithm must not be used in the form given above There are a number of ways to fix up the problem of ... minimize a quadratic form Brent [1] gives proofs of these statements in accessible form Unfortunately, there is a problem with Powell’s quadratically convergent algorithm The procedure of throwing away,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 7 pptx
... beginner’s error is to assume that any reasonable way of incorporating gradient information should be about as good as any other This line of thought leads to the following not very good algorithm, ... A, nor even the storage necessary to store such a matrix A sequence of directions hi is constructed, using only line minimizations, evaluations of the gradient vector, and an auxiliary vector ... the minimum of the quadratic form But we don’t know A Here is a remarkable theorem to save the day: Suppose we happen to have gi = − f(Pi ), for some point Pi , where f is of the form (10.6.1)...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 12:16
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 8 ppt
... updates the information that is accumulated Instead of requiring intermediate storage on the order of N , the number of dimensions, it requires a matrix of size N × N Generally, for any moderate ... that the updating formula should be of the form Hi+1 = Hi + correction What “objects” are around out of which to construct a correction term? Most notable are the two vectors xi+1 − xi and fi+1 ... implementations of variable metric methods (going beyond the scope of this book, see below) have been developed to a greater level of sophistication on issues like the minimization of roundoff error, handling...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 12:16
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 9 pdf
... constraints, m1 of them of the form ai1 x1 + ai2 x2 + · · · + aiN xN ≤ bi (bi ≥ 0) i = 1, , m1 (10.8.3) m2 of them of the form j = m1 + 1, , m1 + m2 (10.8.4) and m3 of them of the form ak1 x1 ... for a Restricted Normal Form A linear programming problem is said to be in normal form if it has no constraints in the form (10.8.3) or (10.8.4), but rather only equality constraints of the form ... transformed into restricted normal form Therefore bear with us and learn how to apply the simplex method to a restricted normal form Here is an example of a problem in restricted normal form:...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 12:16
Tài liệu Minimization or Maximization of Functions part 10 pptx
... very small, of a system being in a high energy state Therefore, there is a corresponding chance for the system to get out of a local energy minimum in favor of finding a better, more global, one ... ((n[3]-n[6]+ncity) % ncity); nn=1; for (j=1;j
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 12:16
Tài liệu Đề tài " The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold III; Planar domains " doc
... is important; in particular if one had a bound for the area of a tubular neighborhood of the interior boundary, then Theorem 0.3 would follow easily; see Corollary II.1.34 and cf [Fi] Theorem ... curvature and area of stable sectors A stable sector in the sense of [CM3], [CM4] is a stable subset of a minimal surface given as half of a normal tubular neighborhood (in the surface) of a strictly ... Theorem III.3.1 and Corollary III.3.5 — existence of nearby points with large curvature Proof Suppose that (III.3.2) fails for some C1 ; as in the proof of Theorem 0.3, we will show contradictory...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20
Tài liệu Restorative Techniques in Paediatric Dentistry: An Illustrated Guide to the Restoration of Carious Primary Teeth pptx
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs over the Past Several Decades pptx
... Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and Contractor Cost Data Reports (CCDRs) for actual military aircraft Distribution of Costs We used a series of CCDRs2 to determine the relative importance of labor, ... Space Administration North Atlantic Treaty Organization Naval Air Systems Command Northrop Grumman Corporation Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Office of the Secretary of Defense Occupational ... Monica, California 90407-2138 More information about RAND is available at http://www.rand.org Project AIR FORCE, a division of the RAND Corporation, is the U.S Air Force’s federally funded research...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Reclaiming city streets for people Chaos or quality of life? ppt
... Europe a majority of citizens are calling for changes to promote modes of transport which are more respectful of their environment In 1999, 70 % of Europeans said they were more worried than ... Rigorous monitoring of the situation before and after implementation of the scheme was essential in providing evidence in support of the project (14) Dr Peter Pluschke, Head of Department for ... the construction of Tramline B The main aim of the plan was to reduce the dominance of the private car and to increase the use of more sustainable forms of transport, public transport, cycling and...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 04:20
Conservation and Restoration of Glass docx
... working in Britain, Europe and North America In particular, the author is greatly indebted to Professor Roy Newton for undertaking the enormous amount of research for Conservation of Glass, of ... sound archaeological or historical evidence The level of conservation has to be agreed between a conservator/restorer and the owner, custodian or curator, before work begins Historically, glass conservation ... Materials used for glass restoration Examination of glass, recording and documentation Conservation and restoration of glass Part 1: Excavated glass Part 2: Historic and decorative glass 199 227...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 17:20
IN THIS ISSUE: CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES UNDER IFRS 9 pot
... are ‘held-for-trading’ if they are acquired for sale in the near term, or on initial recognition are part of a portfolio for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short term proit ... See Question for discussion of a potential impact on: the cash lows characteristics assessment for amortised cost classiication for inancial assets; and bifurcation of inancial assets and inancial ... of a portfolio to realise fair value changes; management and evaluation of performance of a portfolio on a fair value basis; and trading intention (IFRS retains the IAS 39 concept of ‘held-for-trading’)...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20
Đề tài " The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold I; Estimates off the axis for disks " doc
... sheets” Figure 7: The estimate between the sheets: Theorem I.0.8 An important component of the proof of Theorem 0.3 is a version of it for stable minimal annuli with slits that start off as multi-valued ... component of Π−1 (D3 c3 r0 (y)) \ (Γ1 ∪ Γ2 ) ¯ and Γ1 , Γ2 ⊂ {|x3 − x3 (y)| ≤ β c3 r0 } Proof This follows exactly as in the second step of the proof of Proposition I.0.16 Proof of Theorem I.0.8 ... endpoints of ∂ˆ Finally, as in the proof of Proposition I.0.16, we must have Γd ∩ γ = ∅ This contradiction ˆ completes the proof Many variations of Theorem I.0.8 hold with almost the same proof One of...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20