disease acute kidney injury and polycystic kidney disease

... Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease, Edited by Soundarapandian Vijayakumar p cm ISBN 978-953-51-0234-2 Contents Preface IX Part Acute and Chronic Kidney Diseases ... alfa in chronic kidney disease N Engl J Med, Vol.355, No.20, pp 2085-2098 40 Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease Weinhandl, E D., Peng, ... patients treated with ESAs and interventions to reduce haemoglobin variability 36 Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease Ho and colleagues conducted...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... proliferative phase (4–10 days after the initial injury) , and a third fibrotic phase (the second and third weeks after the initial lung injury) [5] After the acute phase of ALI, resolution can be rapid ... + Frank and colleagues, 2000 [35] Sheep and rats Salmeterol + Grimme and colleagues, 1997 [73] Dogs Terbutaline + Sugita and colleagues, 2003 [74] Transplanted dogs Terbutaline – ARDS, acute respiratory ... gradient Injury of the alveolar epithelium also reduces the production and turnover of surfactant by type II cells, which further exacerbates the lung injury Surfactant is a complex of lipids and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... questions about how different injury signal components are integrated; what are the morbidity and mortality defining manifestations of VI/ALI and/ or HALI and which, where and when should “outcomedefining” ... leads to alveolar epithelial and endothelial cell death by both apoptosis and necrosis [6] Disturbance of cell-death pathways, either local (pulmonary) or distal (kidney and intestines), has also ... Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308 Esteban A, Anzueto...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... degeneration and atrophy occur in succession, as shown in Table [63,66,67] During the acute and early subacute phases, DWI and T2-weighted sequence show hypersignals in the cortex, thalamus and basal ... Med 1996, 125:104-110 Anderson CV, Wood DM, Bigler ED, Blatter DD: Lesion volume, injury severity, and thalamic integrity following head injury J Neurotrauma 1996, 13:35-40 Brandstack N, Kurki T, ... 14:441-449 Alessandri B, al-Samsam R, Corwin F, Fatouros P, Young HF, Bullock RM: Acute and late changes in N-acetyl-aspartate following diffuse axonal injury in rats: an MRI spectroscopy and microdialysis...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... study design and interpretation of the data CS contributed grant support and data interpretation MW, LK and EMH performed 3-NT and MDA measurements, collected and analyzed samples, and interpreted ... data YN and LDT performed the complicated surgeries, and collected and analyzed data DNH contributed with grant support, experimental design and data interpretation All authors read and approved ... attenuates cardiovascular and microcirculatory dysfunction in acute lung injury and septic shock Critical Care 2010 14:R217 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... critically ill patients with acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy Am J Kidney Dis 2005, 46(5):791-798 Abbreviations ARF: acute kidney injury; MCD: minimal change disease; UTI: urinary ... with ARF in patients with acute crescentic glomerulonephritis or bilateral tubular necrosis, the types of renal disease frequently accompanied by severe acute kidney injury A dramatic drop in ... completely and stopped entirely, following months of treatment At 8-month follow-up, the patient's creatinine was 0.8 mg/dl and there was no proteinuria Discussion Oliguric acute kidney injury occurs...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 19:21

... Cojocaru, Alexandra Dana Maria Panait, Radu Iliescu, Victor Dumitrascu and Daliborca Cristina Vlad Part Acute Kidney Injury 123 Chapter The Metamorphosis of Acute Renal Failure to Acute Kidney Injury ... Kidney Injury 125 John W Pickering and Zoltán H Endre Chapter Acute Kidney Injury in Pregnancy 151 Manisha Sahay VI Contents Chapter Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury in Intensive Care Unit 173 ... for renal function The second section of the book deals with acute kidney injury Acute kidney injury is an important preventable and treatable form of renal damage The etiology of AKI varies...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... http://www.annalsofintensivecare.com/content/1/1/21 Page of Table Baseline characteristics of patients with and without acute kidney injury No acute kidney injury Number Acute kidney injury p value 12 Age (yr)* 70 ± 17 57 ± 12 0.05 Male n (%) ... aspect of acute kidney injury We demonstrated for the first time that FGF-23, a critical regulator of mineral metabolism in chronic kidney disease, is upregulated during acute kidney injury from ... metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease Am J Kidney Dis 2003, 42:S1-S201 12 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease- Mineral...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... isolated ventricular device insertion; and end-stage kidney disease (CKD class V) or prior kidney transplantation.(Figure 1) Study Definitions Acute kidney injury (AKI) was defined using the RIFLE ... mellitus; BMI = body mass index; AKI = acute kidney injury; CAD = Coronary artery disease, HTN = Hypertension, PVD = peripheral vascular disease, CVD = cerebro-vascular disease, EF = ejection fraction, ... C: Cardiopulmonary bypass and renal injury Perfusion 2006, 21(4):209-13 Bove T, Calabro MG, Landoni G, Aletti G, Marino G, Crescenzi G, et al: The incidence and risk of acute renal failure after...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... culprit in both his acute kidney injury and pancreatitis Conclusion AAS use and misuse is being seen in an expanding population of patients because they are readily available and often perceived ... of the liver and acute kidney injury associated with the use of methandrostenolone for aesthetic purposes in a 50-year-old, non-athlete man A brief literature review of Medline and PubMed Central, ... patient’s acute kidney injury is unique in that the pathology showed acute tubular necrosis (ATN) In two previous case reports with anabolic steroid use and vitamin supplementation as the cause of acute...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

... cases of acute kidney injury and incidence from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database, 1996–2005 acute kidney injury and incidence from the Australia New Zealand ... Summary of kidney function for patients admitted to the intensive care unit with acute kidney injury from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database 1996–2005 Kidney ... [10,13,33,34] Table Crude and age, sex, comorbidity and severity of illness-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the association of acute kidney injury and hospital mortality stratified...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... (Risk-InjuryFailure-Loss of renal function-Endstage renal disease) and AKIN (Acute Kidney Injury Network) criteria provides us a framework for identifying and staging AKI This will not only aid us in recruiting ... Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A: Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury Crit Care 2007, 11:R31 ... Dejavaran P: Emerging biomarkers of acute kidney injury Contrib Nephrol 2007, 156:203-212 Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum J, Mehta R, Palevsky P, the ADQI workgroup: Acute renal failure-definition, outcome...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... multicentre randomised trial Lancet 2006, 368:379-385 18 Kellum J, Palevsky PM: Renal support in acute kidney injury Lancet 2006, 368:344-345 19 Palevsky PM: Dialysis modality and dosing strategy in acute ... dialysis in acute kidney injury of the critically ill patient Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007, 3:118-119 22 Himmelfarb J: Continuous dialysis is not superior to intermittent dialysis in acute kidney injury ... patients with acute kidney injury Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 1:915-919 36 Hoste EA, Clermont G, Kersten A, Venkataraman R, Angus DC, De Bacquer D, Kellum JA: RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... in the kidney soon after ischemic injury [18-20] NGAL protein was also markedly induced in kidney tubule cells, and easily detected in the plasma and urine in animal models of ischemic and nephrotoxic ... Bellomo R: Cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute kidney injury: a pigment nephropathy? Contrib Nephrol 2007, 156:340-353 Rosner MH, Okusa MD: Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery Clin ... NGAL as a predictor of acute kidney injury and other adverse outcomes In a subsequent prospective study, serial plasma samples from 120 children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... creatinine or urine output AKI, acute kidney injury; RIFLE, risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function and end-stage kidney disease Page of (page number ... classified according to the RIFLE (risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function and end-stage kidney disease) criteria with a modification of the urine ... 1.0 AKI, acute kidney injury; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; OR, odds ratio; RIFLE, risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... Table Mortality according to acute kidney injury stratified by the Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of Kidney Function, End-stage Kidney Disease (RIFLE) and the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) definition/classification ... baseline characteristics and the Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of Kidney Function, End-stage Kidney Disease (RIFLE) criteria Variable No acute kidney injury (n = 372) Risk (n = 97) Injury (n = 73) Failure ... RIFLE and a maximum AKIN in 30.3% and 27.8% of patients, respectively (Table 6) Table Incidence of acute kidney injury stratified by the Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of Kidney Function, End-stage Kidney...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Classification of acute kidney injury AKI was classified by a dynamic classification scheme with three levels for acute renal dysfunction: Risk, Injury, and Failure and two clinical outcomes, Loss of kidney ... confidence interval) or number (percentage) Acute kidney injury (AKI) is classified by RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease) Multiple organ failure is to ... confidence interval) or number of patients Acute kidney injury is classified by RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease) Multiple organ failure is to sequential...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:23

... nitrate induced kidney injury 2C6 ↔ ↔ ↔ ↓ Nephrectomy Bilateral ureteral ligation Glycerol-induced kidney injury Cisplatin-induced kidney injury 2C11 ↓ Uranyl nitrate induced kidney injury 2D2 ↔ ... ureteral ligation Glycerol-induced kidney injury Cisplatin-induced kidney injury 2E1 ↑ Uranyl nitrate induced kidney injury 3A1 (3A23) ↑ Uranyl nitrate induced kidney injury 3A2 ↓ ↔ ↓ ↔ Nephrectomy ... recognized to exhibit altered nonrenal clearance in acute kidney injury in clinical studies Drug Normal renal function Acute kidney injury End-stage renal disease 130 ml/minute [55-58] 90 to 95 ml/minute...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:23

... Bellomo R, Devarajan P, Story D, Matalanis G, Dragun D, Haase M: Novel and conventional serum biomarkers predicting acute kidney injury in adult cardiac surgery – a prospective cohort study Crit Care ... this study were safety and efficacy powered on adverse events necessitating discontinuation of therapy as well as transfusion requirements, circuit survival and metabolic and clinical outcomes ... study by Oudemans-van Straaten and colleagues should make you sit up and take notice [5] This study on 200 patients receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration randomised patients to systemic...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20