discuss the functions of transport layer and network interface layer
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... producing the 25-best
list for the reranker. The log figure of merit is
the sum of the log language model probability
and the log channel model probability plus 1.5
times the number of edits in the ... flags:
when the word is not part of a dis-
fluency or E when it is part of the reparandum or I
when it is part of the interregnum.
1. CopyFlags
X Y: When there is an exact copy
in the input text of length ... list of
possible speech disfluency analyses. The choice of
this model is driven by the observation that the re-
pairs frequently seem to be a “rough copy” of the
reparandum, often incorporating the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The use of recombinant protein and RNA interference approaches to study the reproductive functions of a gonad-stimulating hormone from the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis ppt
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 05:20
... the
tiger prawn Penaeus monodon. As there is a high degree
of sequence similarity and structural conservation of
these genes and gene products, confirmation of the true
identity and function of ... arthropodial
membrane of the periopod and returned to the culture
tanks. At 24, 48 and 72 h after injection, the hepatopan-
creas and ovary of the shrimp were dissected for total
RNA preparation, and the hemolymph ... expression
of the MeVg1 gene could also result in the appearance
of vitellogenin in the hemolymph for transport, we
also collected hemolymph samples of these injected
shrimp and analyzed the increase...
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Charity Law & Social Policy National and International Perspectives on the Functions of the Law Relating to Charities pptx
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 05:20
... divest themselves of their property as and when and to whom they
wish (subject to the rights of dependants and to the legality of the purpose) is
among the distinguishing hallmarks of a democracy.
The ... and
this was reflected in the activities of charities. They were to the fore in the rallies
against the slave trade, the lobbying to halt the practice of ‘baby-farming’ and in
support of the ... free-standing, independent entity
founded by and bound to fulfill the terms of the donor’s gift. The duty resting on
trustees to honour the terms of their trust and ensure that the objects of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 07:20
... to the poor also depends on the quality of services
provided. The responsiveness of transport and energy ser-
vices to the needs of the poor is partly a function of public
policy and partly of ... Asia and the Pacific, the
roles of growth and social development and of infrastruc-
ture in poverty reduction, the impact of the PRS on coun-
try-level operations and project designs, and the ... in the prices of their products
and of the goods they purchase, as well as in the increased
presence of traders and service providers in their commu-
nities. Poor people share equally in the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... to the poor also depends on the quality of services
provided. The responsiveness of transport and energy ser-
vices to the needs of the poor is partly a function of public
policy and partly of ... in the prices of their products
and of the goods they purchase, as well as in the increased
presence of traders and service providers in their commu-
nities. Poor people share equally in the ... support other programs designed to enhance the pro-
ductivity and the welfare of the poor.
Transport and energy investments impact upon the
income and nonincome dimensions of poverty. The case...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... needed to further explore the
results of the country studies and to further develop the
policy and operational implications of the research. This
work was completed by April 2004 and is reflected ... question the value of public infrastructure
investments in promoting sustainable development and
poverty reduction.
Since the 1970s and the identification of poverty with
the rural population of the ... for the economic consequences of the war and for
ensuring rapid recovery in the defeated countries, to avoid
a repetition of the social phenomena that gave rise to the
war in Europe and Asia. The...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... Pacific, the
roles of growth and social development and of infrastruc-
ture in poverty reduction, the impact of the PRS on coun-
try-level operations and project designs, and the moni-
toring and ... (Shresthova,
Barve, and Chokshi 2002) looked at the role of transport
in the lives and livelihoods of six women employed in the
informal sector. More than half the respondents estimated
that they spent ... for
the Economic Analysis of Projects (ADB 1997) requires an
analysis of the distribution of project effects (costs and ben-
efits) among different groups, and a calculation of the pro-
portion of...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction
of the rural population, including women, youth, and other
marginalized groups; and (v) increasing access of the
rural ... , due to changes in both demand and supply of labor;
the level and sources of wage and nonwage income;
consumption and market surplus;
use of transport;
demand for institutional services, ... de-
scribes the socioeconomic profile of the study area prior
to project implementation, and the benefits expected to
accrue to the rural people arising out of the improved
rural transport and trading...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... PRC. The results of this study are
reported in the Thailand country study (Chapter 6).
Crosscutting Themes
The central theme of the proposed research program
is the impact of transport and energy ... in the
design of every case study.
Participation of the poor, together with other stake-
holders, in the design and implementation of transport
and energy projects is another important aspect of ... security of the
poor depends on the attitudes and behavior of the police,
social and cultural controls on criminal behavior, and the
effective functioning of the justice system.
A multitude of situational...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... and the value of transport-
and energy-related household assets as input variables.
Case studies then looked more closely at the impacts of
road and railway construction, the impacts of bus and ... groups of transport or electricity users of various
business backgrounds and gender. The participants in these
discussions were those who made the greatest use of transport
and energy services. They ... surprisingly, the poor spend less than the nonpoor
on both transport and energy. However, the expenditures
of the poor on transport and energy are significantly higher
as a percentage of their income...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... ser-
vices, the Government plays an active role in both the
construction of transport and energy infrastructure and
the provision of transport and energy services. To date,
with the exception of road transport ... favor of either the poor or the nonpoor. However,
it is a general fact that both roads and electricity were
often provided to the better-off households in the villages
before the rest of the villagers ... between the
efficiency principle and the principle of universal access,
through the use of social preference functions.
Role of the private sector.
In Thailand, except for some road transportation...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 7 pps
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:23
... investment and encourage employment of the
poor. The strategy explicitly proposes cuts in irrigation
and energy subsidies and privatization of the power sector
to reduce the unsustainable debt of the ... benefits of the change in national
policy as well as part of the benefits of the road improvement.
In the case of pesticides, farmers in Jamnagar and Kuchchh
districts did not get the full benefit of ... after completion of the road. The number of public
health centers near the sample villages and the number of
doctors available increased in the Panchmahal and
Kuchchh study locations. The main improvement...
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Tìm thêm:
- hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam
- xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình
- xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn
- khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản
- khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể
- xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế
- tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí
- điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1
- khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam
- khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu
- nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ
- xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct
- phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ
- mở máy động cơ lồng sóc
- mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn
- các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ
- hệ số công suất cosp fi p2
- đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2