direct speech and indirect speech pdf in tamil

... by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts. The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: Direct speech...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

Ngày tải lên: 09/11/2014, 08:11

... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à…………………………………………………… 3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à …………………………………………………… 4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……” Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF…. ASKED ADVISED ORDERED BEGGED REQUESTED INVITED ENCOURAGED URGED WARNED REMINDED Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à ……………………………………………………… 3- Questions a- Wh-questions: b-Yes-No questions: EX: 1. He said, “Where do you live?” à …………………………………………………………… 2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on disaggregated measures of financial ... (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Impact on Economic Growth and Local Investment. In: E.M. Graham (ed.), Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development. Basingstoke ... meeting certain conditions; opening up to FDI in various sectors, including mining, financial services and telecommunication (though still subject to limits of foreign ownership); lifting foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... may include the speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the world, and having certain intentions as to how it should change ([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]). In Cohen [1978] and ... intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen [1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of space constraints, we will need to depend explicitly on the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second inference above. S might also infer that A ham a goal of achieving not P. This is another possible inference. Which applies in a given setting is detemlned by the rating...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2014, 08:55

... Three-Phase Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of the stator flux linkage is given in Table I. Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary αβ – plane. Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ... α s V and β s V and currents α s i and β s i , then by using (1) and (4) q- and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q- and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:45

... M OTOR D RIVE U SING T HREE -P HASE C ONDUCTION A. Principles of the Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo- tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such as load torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc. This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conduction mode. Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:46

... Among knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these theories in finance- an aspect of business....

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 14:57

... research and clinical purpose in order to determine the global functional outcome of speech and voice after the treatment of head and neck cancer. It allows quantifying the intelligibility also in ... and D. Nahamoo, “Conversational inter- face technologies, IBM Research,” in The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications, A. Sears and ... variability for linear ratings of laryngectomees’ speech [25]. These findings support the need for objective and automatic speech evaluation. We examined speech samples from laryngectomized speakers and patients...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... undesired sinusoidal signals corrupting an input speech signal. In these studies, the input speech signal is a segment of symphony orchestra which is saved in the wave file (Handel.wav). This original ... 0 and 0.17 (0 and 680Hz) with corresponding magnitude of 1; the second band is the first stopband, which has normalized frequencies between 0.175 and 0.18 (700 to 720Hz), with a corresponding ... second stopband has normalized frequencies between 0.395 and 0.4 (1580 to 1600Hz). The stopbands and passbands of this 88 th order five-band notch filter are summarized on the following table...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 14:20

... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing each component, to communicate with all other components in the system. However, controlling the flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds of information from another component and, in principle, can connect ... that general problem solving methods are unnecessary for speech understanding. ! INTRODUCTION ]t is generally accepted that (he control structures of speech understanding systems (SUSs) must...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... The decoding pro- cess proceeds as follows: 3.1 Training and decoding Training data for ALTERF is supplied in the form of a text file containing one example per line, in the format 1. Initialise ... features. ã Quantity of training data. ã Modality (text or speech) of training data. We randomly divided the training corpus into ten equal pieces, and trained on subsets ranging from 10% of the corpus ... Percentage semantic interpretation errors on in- domain test data for different amounts of training data and different versions of the system. Training and test data both in speech form. "Data" =...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... őRNWIKPŒ /#2 TWNG YJKEJ KU DCUGF QP VJG OQFGN EQTTGEVPGUU CUUWORVKQP 1.6 Embedded String Model Based MCE Training +P VJG CDQXG OGPVKQPGF FGXGNQROGPV QH VJG /%' VTCKPKPI HQTOCNKUO VJG WVVGTCPEG QDUGTXCVKQP KU ... GUVKOCVG CNN OQFGN RCTCOGVGTU KP UWEJ C INQDCN E\&5&3UHVV//&  5WOOCT[ 8 HMMs for Language Processing Problems RichardM.SchwartzandJohnMakhoul $$06GEJPQNQIKGU8GTK\QP  ... =? E\&5&3UHVV//& FIGURE 1.2 A structure diagram of a context dependent head-body-tail digit model in speech recognition. VJG YQTF UVTKPI KU V[RKECNN[ C EQODKPCVKQP QH UEQTGU HTQO XCTKQWU OQFGNU...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:51

... esting condition, while the −5 dB level was excluded from training. Thus, the multicondition training, as well as training with BA or ST noise, involves the union of training data corresponding ... development set. This partitioning ensures that the original challenge conditions can be r estored by jointly using the instances in the training and development sets for training. Note that—as it is ... Wendemuth, and G. Rigoll, “Frame vs. turn-level: emotion recognition from speech considering static and dynamic processing,” in Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction,A.Paiva,R.Prada,andR.W.Picard, Eds.,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... using the following set- tings: analysis frame length—48 ms, analysis step—14 ms, filter bandwidths—70 Hz, and windowing function—the Hamming window. The synthesized periodic part is shown in ... described in [8, 9] to a processing system for making audio and speech effects (such as pitch, timbre, and time-scale modifications). The analysis method is based on narrow-band filtering using analysis ... frequency,” in Proceedings of the 20th Internat ional Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 756–759, May 1995. [7] T. Abe and M. Honda, “Sinusoidal model based on instan- taneous...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP ’09),pp. 3949–3952, Taipei, Taiwan, 2009. [9] D. Giuliani and M. Gerosa, “Investigating recognition of chil- dren’s speech, ” in Proceedings of IEEE International ... Gould, E. Andersen, D. Byrd, and S. Narayanan, “Politeness and frustration language in child- machine interactions,” in Proceedings of the 7th Euro- pean Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech ... Pellom, and R. Cole, “Children’s speech recog- nition with application to interactive books and tutors,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22