direct ethanol fuel cell cost

Tài liệu Fuel Cell Handbook docx

Tài liệu Fuel Cell Handbook docx

... electrolyte used in the cells and includes 1) polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), 2) alkaline fuel cell (AFC), 3) phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), 4) molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC), 5) intermediate ... Performance with Carbon Monoxide in Reformed Fuel 3-12 Figure 3-8 Single Cell Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Data 3-13 Figure 4-1 Principles of Operation of Alkaline Fuel Cells (Siemens) 4-2 Figure 4-2 Evolutionary ... previous edition of the Fuel Cell Handbook was published in November 1998. Uppermost, polymer electrolyte fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells have been demonstrated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 09:15

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fuel cell handbook

fuel cell handbook

... Cells 1-5 1.4 FUEL CELL SYSTEMS 1-5 1.5 FUEL CELL TYPES 1-7 1.5.1 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) 1-9 1.5.2 Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC) 1-10 1.5.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) 1-10 ... projects. UTC Fuel Cells will provide proprietary ambient-pressure proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology. Ballard’s fuel cell engine powered DaimlerChrysler’s NECAR 5 fuel cell vehicle ... conventional fuels such as natural gas or gasoline. A unique implementation of the PEFC allows the direct use of methanol without a fuel processor; it is the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)....

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:39

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Introduction to fuel cell technology

Introduction to fuel cell technology

... advantages make fuel cells an excellent choice of the future of power generation. 2.3.2 What are the applications of Fuel Cells? The applications of fuel cells vary depending of the type of fuel cell to ... a fuel cell. The inputs and outputs of the basic fuel cell are shown in Fig. 3.1. Fuel Cell Hydrogen Energy = ? Oxygen Energy = ? Electricity Energy = V*I*t Heat Water Figure 3.1: Basic Fuel Cell ... the voltage of a fuel cell is determined by the concentration of the reactants and the pressure of the fuel being supplied to the fuel cell. 27 Chapter 6 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell The defining...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 22:24

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Carbon supports for low temperature fuel cell catalysts

Carbon supports for low temperature fuel cell catalysts

... higher cost compared to that of carbon blacks. Few works have been carried out on carbon nanohorns, carbon nanocoils and carbon fibers as fuel cell catalyst support, but tests in fuel cells of ... nanotubes have been investi- gated as a catalyst support for the direct methanol fuel cells by the electrochemical oxidation of methanol at various temperatures [131]. The CSCNT-supported PtRu ... the last years, due to the continuous advancing development of fuel cells. The main requirements of suitable supports for fuel cell catalysts are: high surface area, good electrical conductivity,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 22:32

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modern electric hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles

modern electric hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles

... coined the term fuel cell as they were trying to engineer the first practical fuel cell using air and coal gas. Although further attempts were made in the early 1900s to develop fuel cells that could ... development of fuel cell technology for use in fuel cell vehicles and other applications. 14 Hydrogen production, storage, and distribution are the biggest challenges. Truly, fuel- cell- powered ... problem of personal vehicle fuel consumption. 1.8 History of Fuel Cell Vehicles As early as 1839, Sir William Grove (often referred to as the “Father of the Fuel Cell ) discovered that it may...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 11:35

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scientific american   -  2002 10  -  vehicle of change  -  how fuel - cell cars could revolutionize the world

scientific american - 2002 10 - vehicle of change - how fuel - cell cars could revolutionize the world

... McCormick is executive director of GM’s Fuel Cell Activities. He has been involved in fuel- cell research through- out his career, initiating and then heading the Fuel Cells for Trans- portation ... developed prototype stationary fuel- cell generators that run on hydrogen extracted from fossil fuels. Within the next few years, GM plans to unveil a range of stationary fuel- cell generators that are ... increase in the power density of fuel- cell stacks achieved over the past five years has been accompanied by a 10-fold decrease in their cost. And whereas fuel cells currently require precious...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 16:14

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