difficulties in laparoscopic ureterolysis and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection

... Finally, the middle and inferior mediastinal lymph nodes are dissected including supradiaphragmatic lymph nodes and the dorsal lymph nodes around the thoracic descending aorta (Fig 2d) 6) After ... attached to a thorough lymph node dissection in surgical resection, and open thoracotomy is used as the standard procedure in many institutions, which is highly invasive In 1992, Cushieri et al ... at a single institution worldwide In the early period defined in this study (1996–2008), the surgical procedure was introduced, and surgery was performed mainly by a single operator (M.M) In the

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2020, 04:47

... and it phosphorylates S6 and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4EBP1), thereby promoting translation and protein synthesis mTORC2 regulates the actin cytoskeleton and ... surgery involving left nephrectomy and extended retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (para-aortic and aorto-caval nodes) After week, the dose of axitinib was Kamai et al BMC Cancer (2016) 16:232 increased ... neoadjuvant administration of axitinib and subsequent radical nephrectomy and extended retroperitoneal lymph node dissection FH-deficient RCC is characterized by enhanced aerobic glycolysis and increased

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 09:37

... hematoxylin and eosin staining of tumor(tongue) sections And metastasis to sentinel lymph node was confirmed using hematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunohistochemical analysis with anti-cytokeratin ... Tumor growth and metastasis to sentinel lymph node b, Tumor volume c, Image of sentinel lymph nodes d, Sentinel lymph node volume e-f, Lymphatic vessels in tumor and sentinel lymph node sections ... euthanasia using CO2 inhalation The blue stained lymph node (among the lymph nodes near the primary tumor) was defined as the sentinel lymph node, distinguishing it from other lymph nodes and excised

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2020, 01:54

... molecular subtypes in matched lymph node metastases luminal A in the metastatic node as well as the reversed shift, from non-luminal A to luminal A in the metastatic node In the present study, ... original cohort into the four subtypes of luminal A, luminal B, HER2-positive and triple negative according to ER, PR, HER2 and Ki67 The immunohistochemical staining of primary tumours and lymph ... corresponding lymph node metastases was obtained by a manual arrayer (Beecher Instruments, Sun Prairie, WI, USA) and positioned into a recipient paraffin array block Staining with haematoxylin and cytokeratin

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 05:39

... 196 ± 21 minutes, mean number of lymph nodes dissected was 30.0, which were 322.9 ± 116.6 minutes and 28.5 lymh nodes in Park et al’s stduy; 214.0 ± 52.6 minutes and 34.7 lymph nodes in Kim et ... according to instructions of rd Ministry of Health Lymph node dissection and postoperative stage according to JGCA were diagnosed Patients were followed at least years after surgery, intra-and-postoperative ... 52.6 minutes and 34.7 lymph nodes in Kim et al’s; 337 minutes and 32 lymph nodes in Fang et al’s; 240 ± 58.2 minutes and 35 lymph nodes in Honda et al’s [3, 6, 7, 8, 9] There were laparoscopy-assisted

Ngày tải lên: 15/01/2020, 11:56

... Liu1, Yuqing Zhao1, Xiang Tao2, Wei Jiang1, Qin Li1,3* and Weiwei Feng1,3,4* Abstract Background: Our research aimed to investigate whether lymphadenectomy was required in patients with intermediate-risk ... RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Whether intermediate-risk stage 1A, grade 1/2, endometrioid endometrial cancer patients with lesions larger than cm warrant lymph node dissection? Menghan Zhu1, Nan Jia1, ... with intermediate-risk endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) Methods: Between 1989 and 2015, 1009 patients with intermediate-risk EEC: grade or tumor,

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2020, 04:17

... Access Clinical value of serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen levels in predicting chemosensitivity, lymph node metastasis, and prognosis in patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma Peng ... prognosis and treatment of cervical squamous cell carcinoma To explore the clinical value of SCC antigen levels in guiding patients in selecting a treatment plan, evaluating the sensitivity of NACT, and ... chemotherapy-sensitive and chemotherapy-insensitive patients These findings indicated that 42.0% of FSCC (%) after NACT could be used as a reliable indicator in assessing chemosensitivity in patients with

Ngày tải lên: 30/05/2020, 21:44

... most rapidly increasing cancer and more than 50,000 new cases will be diagnosed in 2019, with an increasing death rate [1, 2] Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), appearing mainly as papillary ... higher in older patients [5, 6] Age at diagnosis is incorporated into all major thyroid cancer staging systems, including the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system [7, 8] Young and ... licence, and indicate if changes were made The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 03:29

... carcinomas This effect could be observed in the IFZ and in the lymph node sinus The increase of Gal3 might indicate an increase of immune tolerance in cervical lymph nodes associated with growing ... analysis) in the interfollicular zone (IFZ) of the lymph nodes and three visual fields showing the highest infiltration rates in the lymph node sinus were selected and also imported into the Biomas ... Pn-status and tumor grading in lymph node specimens was apparent There was no significant difference in Gal3 expression between the lymphatic compartment of tumor free lymph nodes and metastatic lymph

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2020, 01:40

... Frequency of protein staining in CRC NA tissue, CRC primary tumour and CRC lymph node and hepatic metastasis Frequency of MCT1, MCT4, CD147 and GLUT1 plasma membrane staining in CRC NA (normal ... proteins in the CRC setting Conclusion: These findings provide additional evidence for the pivotal role of MCTs in CRC maintenance and progression, and support the use of MCTs as biomarkers and ... MCT4, CD147 and GLUT1 were studied in human samples of CRC, lymph node and hepatic metastasis, by immunohistochemistry Results: All proteins were overexpressed in primary CRC, lymph node and hepatic

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2020, 15:00

... proliferation and protects against cell death [14] Increases in cancer cell proliferation and decreases in cancer cell death will inevitably promote cancer cell metastasis to lymph nodes and thereby ... stage and tumor invasion, regional lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis, respectively In order to get more information about the relation between tumor invasion, regional lymph node metastasis, ... conditions: an initial holding at 95 °C for 10 min, 40 cycles of denaturation at 92 °C for 15 s and annealing and extension at 60 °C for min, and a final holding at 60 °C for All blood samples were genotyped

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2020, 15:05

... and/or supraclavicular lymph nodes treated with curative-intent PET-guided cisplatin-based extended-field dose-escalating intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and adaptive high-dose-rate intracavitary ... para-aortic and/or supraclavicular lymph node involvement with no known bone and/or visceral metastasis at diagnosis between 1990 and 2010 Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included ... adjuvant RT was administered if the final pathology findings revealed intermediate-risk features of lymphovascular invasion or deep stromal invasion; adjuvant CCRT was administered if high-risk

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 09:17

... Criteria for lymph node removal in PCL staging are clinical and dimensional: the ISCL/EORTC revision [5] defines as clinically abnormal peripheral nodes in MF/SS those measuring 1.5 cm or more in the ... children were included in the study Nine FNC were performed under US control and 12 by palpation and blocking the lymph node between the fingers This was the case of axillary lymph nodes in which ... of lymph nodes is important in the staging and follow up of PCL Fine needle cytology (FNC) is widely used in the diagnosis of lymphadenopathies but has rarely been reported in PCL staging and

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 01:55

... Results: Silencing of Snail by shRNA decreased invasion and migration in GC cell lines Conversely, Snail overexpression increased invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells, in line with increased ... E-cadherin in vitro and in vivo via an interaction between their COOH-terminal region and the 50-CACCTG-30 sequence in the E-cadherin promoter [7-9] Snail is reportedly important in several carcinomas, ... cell lines (O/E-snail) Snail overexpression in SNU216 and SNU484 cells induced increased migration and invasion C Snail overexpression induced increased mRNA expression of VEGF and MMP11 in SNU216

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 07:45

... Vinh university Foreign languages department ************ Vũ thị hiền SOME DIFFICULTIES IN READING LESSONS FACING 10 TH STUDENTS IN YEN MO A HIGH SCHOOL, NINH BINH PROVINCE AND SUGGESTED ... reading is undeniable. However, both the teachers and students in Yen Mo A high school, Ninh Binh province are not really satisfied with their results of teaching and learning, especially learning ... especially learning reading. The teachers often find their students' reading performance disappointing. And in fact, most of the students read with less understanding than one might expect

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:26

... dentists and dental hygienists (n = 30) working in municipal dental clinics in Helsinki, Finland. Piloting indicated that the providers understood and received the questionnaire well, and no changes ... centres of Vaasa (9 clinics) and Tampere (28 clinics), Finland, were invited to participate. To ensure the similarity of settings in all clinics, we excluded 3 of the 37 clinics. In Tampere, we excluded ... guideline-imple- mentation behav iors in Finland. In TDQ developmen t, we took into consideration a theoretic al framework, published research in TUPAC, and TUPAC guidelines. Future examination and

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... five-item rating of ADHD-related difficulties that assesses difficulties in the morning, during school, during homework, in the evening, and overall difficulties over the entire day and night [25] ... Missing values For patients, missing values were between and 0.38% for items 1, 4, and 5, and between 0.24% and 1.61% for items and For parents, missing values for the morning and evening ratings ... ADHD-related difficulties may be perceived and rated differently by patients, parents and physicians [9,31], potentially resulting in inconsistent findings Therefore ADHDrelated difficulties (and thus

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... by increased lymphocyte proliferation in the lymph node nor increased lymphocyte entry into the organ. Hypertrophic lymph nodes were mediated in part by impaired lymphocyte egress from the lymph ... entire lymph node). Figure 1.1 Schematic diagram of lymph node microenvironment (adapted from von Andrian and Mempel, 2003). (a) The main routes of lymph flow into and within lymph nodes are indicated ... towards the lymph node via afferent lymphatic vessels and enter the organ at the subcapsular sinus. Within the subcapsular sinus, lymph is transported in 3 different directions; lymph drains into the

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:14

... listening that can be applied in classroom: intensive listening and extensive listening 1.2.2.2.1 Intensive listening Intensive listening is careful and focused listening for ... of Main Idea 1.1 Supporting information for Detail 1.2 Supporting information for Detail Detail of Main Idea 2.1 Supporting information for Detail 2.2 Supporting information for Detail II MAIN ... am doing a small project entitled “difficulties and strategies in listening comprehension” This aims at finding out the problems that most students face when listening Hopefully, the findings

Ngày tải lên: 30/11/2015, 09:11

... meaning Meeting the word again and again in your reading helped you learn it for use in your own speaking and writing Doing lots of extra reading for pleasure - both fiction and non-fiction - is an ... guess the meaning Meeting the word again and again in your reading helped you learn it for use in your own speaking and writing Doing lots of extra reading for pleasure... the ... Choosing the equivalent word meaning in the target language B Using suitable grammar and grammatical structures in the target language to transfer the ideas C Understanding about culture D Finding

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2016, 17:32