difference the market size and market share
THE NEXT 4 BILLION MARKET SIZE AND BUSINESS STRATEGY AT THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID ppt
... in rural areas. The BOP share of the total urban health market is smaller in every re-gion than the BOP share of the rural market, because of the concentration of mid -market and high-income ... BOP shares of total health spending are in Jamaica (90%) and Peru (77%), and the smallest in Colombia (31%). Generally, the smaller the percentage of the popu-lation in the BOP, the greater the ... disparity between the BOP share of the total population (95%) and the BOP share of health spend-ing (54%).At the national level there is similarly wide disparity in the share of health spending...
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Transparency in the German real estate market – Results and problems, chances and new developments doc
... evaluation and output of the database has changed from analogue to digital. Some of the land valuation boards already offer their information in the Internet. The land valuation board in Berlin was the ... maps / standard land value Products from the Purchase Price Collection made from the land valuation board are the price contour maps. In the price contour maps you can find a standard land value. ... about the purchase date, the location, the size of lot, the type of use, the year of construction from buildings etc. and the purchase price. For an appraisal it is possible to use the Digital...
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market efficiency and market anomalies three essays investigating the opinions and behavior of finance professors both as researchers and as investors
... their theoretical model. The χ2 statistic, however, can be misleading depending on the complexity of the model (the more complex the model, the better the fit), the size of the sample (the ... anomalies to market efficiency and advances in asset pricing. As I develop the theory, I explain the necessary conditions and then discuss the empirical implications of the model. The results ... with their opinions of market efficiency (those who believe markets are inefficient and are trying to beat the market or those who believe markets are efficient and are not trying to beat the markets)....
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Tài liệu Central bank rates, market rates and retail bank rates in the euro area in the context of the recent crisis docx
... decisions and market interest rates. It looks, on the one hand, at the links between central bank rates and money market rates and, on the other hand, at the trend during the crisis of the risk-free ... dynamic, and u are the error terms. The term in the parentheses is the cointegration vector and represents the long-term relationship between the interest rates, whereas the rest of each of the ... rates and retail bank rates in the euro area in the Context of the reCent Crisis3.2.1 Methodology The theory suggests that there is a stable relationship between the market interest rate and the...
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Tài liệu Accounting Practices and the Market Valuation of Accounting Numbers: Evidence from Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand doc
... accounting standards in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand(although Thailand has also been influenced by US GAAP). US GAAP, on the other hand,was the primary basis in the Philippines and Taiwan ... values from the other countries. Therefore, the usefulness ofaccounting for firm valuation may differ across countries as well. On the other hand, the accounting standards developed in these countries ... years.King and Langli (1998) examine the explanatory power of BVPS and earnings per share (EPS) for three European countries: Germany, Norway, and the UK. They findsignificant differences in the valuation...
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Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market doc
... FOMC17 the December 19 move is treated as if it occurred on the 18th, and the difference betweenclosing futures rate on the 18th and the opening rate on the 19th is used to measure the surprise ... forecast the timing of changes in the Fed funds target, and an ordered probit to predict the size of the change. These methods can be cumbersome, however, and there is some debate as to the reliability ... futures rate on the 15th and the opening rate on the 16th.Table 2 lists the 42 target rate changes contained in the sample, and their futures-baseddecomposition into expected and unexpected...
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Emerging Market Liberalization and the Impact on Uncovered Interest Rate Parity potx
... the difference in yield between the 10-year Treasury note and the three-month Treasury bill, the risk-free rate (RFREE) measured as the return on the one-month Treasury bill, and the U.S. market ... and for the others the absolute magnitude of the negative values have declined. This implies that either the emerging market currencies have become more stable and appreciated relative to the ... opportunities. This reflects the experience of the Chilean economy over much of the 1980s and 1990s (Altig and Humpage (1999)). The significant positive market and size betas in the second sub-period...
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The U.S. Automotive Market and Industry in 2025 pot
... expenses and higher safety technology mandates exceeds the present value of future fuel savings and the value of increased safety, then the consumer has been made worse off by the cost of these mandated ... technologies. If the present value of future fuel savings and the value of higher safety technologies exceed the costs of increased mandates then the consumer is made better off by the mandated increase ... with the constraints applied at the 47 mpg. Therefore, the allowable PHEV and HEV market share at the 51 mpg standard was increased to 22.5 percent to achieve the required average fuel economy.”...
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Interest Rates and The Credit Crunch: New Formulas and Market Models potx
... similar to those in the classic LMM. The main difference is given by the drift rates that depend on the relevant forward rates for the discount curve, ratherthen the other FRA rates in the considered ... another. Section 5extends the market Black formulas for caplets and swaptions to the double-curve case.Section 6 introduces the extended lognormal LIBOR market model and derives the FRA and ... accordingly the corresponding market models.Again, the choice of the discount curve D depends on the credit worthiness of the counterparty and on the possible presence of a collateral mitigating the...
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The Credit Crunch of 2007-2008: A Discussion of the Background, Market Reactions, and Policy Responses potx
... products. These conditions wereconducive to the expansion of credit without dueregard to the risks. It then describes the market responses to the deteriorating conditions and the response of the ... short-term money marketssimultaneously. Although the U.K. authoritiesmight have wished to see the markets and the banking system resolve the crisis on their own, in the end they needed to support ... separated and given to the Financial Supervision Authority (FSA). The responsibilities in the case of a crisis were thensplit among the Treasury, the Bank, and the FSAas documented in a Memorandum...
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WORKING PAPER SERIES NO 1376 / SEPTEMBER 2011: THE PRICE OF LIQUIDITY THE EFFECTS OF MARKET CONDITIONS AND BANK CHARACTERISTICS pptx
... auction-specific market conditions; expected auction size and the size ratio. Fifth, we have interbank rate variables; the swap spread, the neg-ative swap spread, and the conditional volatility of the two-week ... cooperatives,they are 3.47 bps and −0.18 bps; for foreign banks, they are 2.84 bps and −0.15 bps; forLandesbanks, they are 2.83 bps and 0.50 bps; and for cooperative central banks, they are4.27 bps and ... ln(assets) and the equity ratioare available monthly. In the regressions, for each operation we use the values of these twovariables at the end of the month prior to the start of the maintenance...
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The financial crisis and the pricing of interest rates in the Irish mortgage market: 2003-2011 ppt
... includes ELG fees and the spread between the 3 month Euribor and the Euro Overnight Index average, or Eonia, whichis the average rate that banks lend to each other overnight. The Euribor-Eonia ... market uncertainty and risk, which increases funding costs for banks. Figure 11 shows the development of this spread and the increases during times of high uncertainty. Both the ELG fee and the ... 2011, reflecting the funding outflows and shortened maturity profile experienced by the covered institutions. Nonetheless, given the increasing5These shares and the series shown in Figure 7 are based...
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SOCIAL RIGHTS AND MARKET FREEDOM IN THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTION docx
... liberalization and the strengthening of the economicrole of the state at the domestic level’.40 The creation of the ECSC in 1951 and the EEC (and Euratom) in 1957,in the name of the ideal of ... economic order.2 The two pro-cesses come together, or perhaps rather find their moment of synthesis,in the establishment of first the European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC) and later the European ... the nature of the space and rolethat have been, are and are likely to be allocated, in the construction of the Community, to social rights and policies at national and supranationallevel.The...
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Market orientation and business performance The role of positional advantage
... environment relevant to market orientation, and (c) the extension of market orientation to include the concepts of market- driven and of driving markets. Rather than viewing the MKTOR and MARKOR measurement ... studies in market orientation, they synthesize a final 25-item scale of market orientation that demonstrates strong reliability and validity. In the final example of scale synthesis, two other studies ... customers and competitors as focal domains for understanding the market environment and does not explicitly address how other market factors suggested in the literature…may influence competition and...
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the broadband problem anatomy of a market failure and a policy dilemma
... homes and 128 kilobits per second “upstream” to the Internet.This is far less than true (and technically feasible) broadband speeds, and the structure of these services further reduces their ... capitalists. Given the quite contro-versial nature of this book, and the sensitive positions many ofthese persons occupy, I will not mention them by name here, butthey know who they are, and I am extremely ... whowould pay their rates. Rather, they were permitted to control and even ownwhat was broadcast over their networks. For the past several decades theyhave also been permitted to develop their own...
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