difference the market size and market share

... in rural areas. The BOP share of the total urban health market is smaller in every re- gion than the BOP share of the rural market, because of the concentration of mid -market and high-income ... BOP shares of total health spending are in Jamaica (90%) and Peru (77%), and the smallest in Colombia (31%). Generally, the smaller the percentage of the popu- lation in the BOP, the greater the ... disparity between the BOP share of the total population (95%) and the BOP share of health spend- ing (54%). At the national level there is similarly wide disparity in the share of health spending...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 21:20

... evaluation and output of the database has changed from analogue to digital. Some of the land valuation boards already offer their information in the Internet. The land valuation board in Berlin was the ... maps / standard land value Products from the Purchase Price Collection made from the land valuation board are the price contour maps. In the price contour maps you can find a standard land value. ... about the purchase date, the location, the size of lot, the type of use, the year of construction from buildings etc. and the purchase price. For an appraisal it is possible to use the Digital...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:20

... their theoretical model. The χ 2 statistic, however, can be misleading depending on the complexity of the model (the more complex the model, the better the fit), the size of the sample (the ... anomalies to market efficiency and advances in asset pricing. As I develop the theory, I explain the necessary conditions and then discuss the empirical implications of the model. The results ... with their opinions of market efficiency (those who believe markets are inefficient and are trying to beat the market or those who believe markets are efficient and are not trying to beat the markets)....

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:06

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:44

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 12:20

... decisions and market interest rates. It looks, on the one hand, at the links between central bank rates and money market rates and, on the other hand, at the trend during the crisis of the risk-free ... dynamic, and u are the error terms. The term in the parentheses is the cointegration vector and represents the long-term relationship between the interest rates, whereas the rest of each of the ... rates and retail bank rates in the euro area in the Context of the reCent Crisis 3.2.1 Methodology The theory suggests that there is a stable relationship between the market interest rate and the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... accounting standards in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (although Thailand has also been influenced by US GAAP). US GAAP, on the other hand, was the primary basis in the Philippines and Taiwan ... values from the other countries. Therefore, the usefulness of accounting for firm valuation may differ across countries as well. On the other hand, the accounting standards developed in these countries ... years. King and Langli (1998) examine the explanatory power of BVPS and earnings per share (EPS) for three European countries: Germany, Norway, and the UK. They find significant differences in the valuation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 09:20

... FOMC 17 the December 19 move is treated as if it occurred on the 18th, and the difference between closing futures rate on the 18th and the opening rate on the 19th is used to measure the surprise ... forecast the timing of changes in the Fed funds target, and an ordered probit to predict the size of the change. These methods can be cumbersome, however, and there is some debate as to the reliability ... futures rate on the 15th and the opening rate on the 16th. Table 2 lists the 42 target rate changes contained in the sample, and their futures-based decomposition into expected and unexpected...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... the difference in yield between the 10-year Treasury note and the three-month Treasury bill, the risk-free rate (RFREE) measured as the return on the one-month Treasury bill, and the U.S. market ... and for the others the absolute magnitude of the negative values have declined. This implies that either the emerging market currencies have become more stable and appreciated relative to the ... opportunities. This reflects the experience of the Chilean economy over much of the 1980s and 1990s (Altig and Humpage (1999)). The significant positive market and size betas in the second sub-period...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 14:20

... expenses and higher safety technology mandates exceeds the present value of future fuel savings and the value of increased safety, then the consumer has been made worse off by the cost of these mandated ... technologies. If the present value of future fuel savings and the value of higher safety technologies exceed the costs of increased mandates then the consumer is made better off by the mandated increase ... with the constraints applied at the 47 mpg. Therefore, the allowable PHEV and HEV market share at the 51 mpg standard was increased to 22.5 percent to achieve the required average fuel economy.”...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... similar to those in the classic LMM. The main difference is given by the drift rates that depend on the relevant forward rates for the discount curve, rather then the other FRA rates in the considered ... another. Section 5 extends the market Black formulas for caplets and swaptions to the double-curve case. Section 6 introduces the extended lognormal LIBOR market model and derives the FRA and ... accordingly the corresponding market models. Again, the choice of the discount curve D depends on the credit worthiness of the counterparty and on the possible presence of a collateral mitigating the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... products. These conditions were conducive to the expansion of credit without due regard to the risks. It then describes the market responses to the deteriorating conditions and the response of the ... short-term money markets simultaneously. Although the U.K. authorities might have wished to see the markets and the banking system resolve the crisis on their own, in the end they needed to support ... separated and given to the Financial Supervision Authority (FSA). The responsibilities in the case of a crisis were then split among the Treasury, the Bank, and the FSA as documented in a Memorandum...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... auction-specific market conditions; expected auction size and the size ratio. Fifth, we have interbank rate variables; the swap spread, the neg- ative swap spread, and the conditional volatility of the two-week ... cooperatives, they are 3.47 bps and −0.18 bps; for foreign banks, they are 2.84 bps and −0.15 bps; for Landesbanks, they are 2.83 bps and 0.50 bps; and for cooperative central banks, they are 4.27 bps and ... ln(assets) and the equity ratio are available monthly. In the regressions, for each operation we use the values of these two variables at the end of the month prior to the start of the maintenance...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... includes ELG fees and the spread between the 3 month Euribor and the Euro Overnight Index average, or Eonia, which is the average rate that banks lend to each other overnight. The Euribor-Eonia ... market uncertainty and risk, which increases funding costs for banks. Figure 11 shows the development of this spread and the increases during times of high uncertainty. Both the ELG fee and the ... 2011, reflecting the funding outflows and shortened maturity profile experienced by the covered institutions. Nonetheless, given the increasing 5 These shares and the series shown in Figure 7 are based...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... liberalization and the strengthening of the economic role of the state at the domestic level’. 40 The creation of the ECSC in 1951 and the EEC (and Euratom) in 1957, in the name of the ideal of ... economic order. 2 The two pro- cesses come together, or perhaps rather find their moment of synthesis, in the establishment of first the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and later the European ... the nature of the space and role that have been, are and are likely to be allocated, in the construction of the Community, to social rights and policies at national and supranational level. The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:23

... environment relevant to market orientation, and (c) the extension of market orientation to include the concepts of market- driven and of driving markets. Rather than viewing the MKTOR and MARKOR measurement ... studies in market orientation, they synthesize a final 25- item scale of market orientation that demonstrates strong reliability and validity. In the final example of scale synthesis, two other studies ... customers and competitors as focal domains for understanding the market environment and does not explicitly address how other market factors suggested in the literature…may influence competition and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 14:02

... homes and 128 kilobits per second “upstream” to the Internet. This is far less than true (and technically feasible) broadband speeds, and the structure of these services further reduces their ... capitalists. Given the quite contro- versial nature of this book, and the sensitive positions many of these persons occupy, I will not mention them by name here, but they know who they are, and I am extremely ... who would pay their rates. Rather, they were permitted to control and even own what was broadcast over their networks. For the past several decades they have also been permitted to develop their own...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:55

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20