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difference between acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 1) ppsx

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 1) ppsx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... the past by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing based on trials using the FAB criteria. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Incidence The incidence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is ... years after exposure, and affected individuals have aberrations in chromosomes 5 and 7. Topoisomerase II inhibitor–associated leukemias occur 1–3 years after exposure, and affected individuals ... recent literature and some ongoing studies use the FAB classification, a description of this system is also provided in Table 104-1. A major difference between the WHO and FAB systems is the...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 2) pot

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 2) pot

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Acute myelomonocytic leukemia Acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia Acute erythroid leukemia Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia Acute basophilic leukemia Acute panmyelosis ... Minimally differentiated leukemia 5% M1: Myeloblastic leukemia without maturation 20% M2: Myeloblastic leukemia with maturation 30% M3: Hypergranular promyelocytic leukemia 10% AML with 11q23 ... Myelomonocytic leukemia 20% M4Eo: Variant: Increase in abnormal marrow eosinophils M5: Monocytic leukemia 10% M6: Erythroleukemia (DiGuglielmo's disease) 4% M7: Megakaryoblastic leukemia...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 3) pps

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 3) pps

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Continuous activation of Flt3 and downstream target kinases, including signal transducer and Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 3) Immunophenotype and Relevance to the WHO ... for separating AML from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and identifying some types of AML. For example, AML that is minimally differentiated (immature morphology and no lineage-specific ... Similarly, acute megakaryoblastic leukemia can often be diagnosed only by expression of the platelet-specific antigens CD41 and/ or CD61. While flow cytometry is useful, widely used, and, in some...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 4) pps

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 4) pps

Sức khỏe giới tính

... by impaired phagocytosis and migration and morphologically by abnormal lobulation and deficient granulation. Figure 104-1 Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 4) Clinical ... anemia. The median presenting leukocyte count is about 15,000/àL. Between 25 and 40% of patients have counts <5000/àL, and 20% have counts >100,000/àL. Fewer than 5% have no detectable leukemic ... blood. The morphology of the malignant cell varies in difference subsets. In AML the cytoplasm often contains primary (nonspecific) granules, and the nucleus shows fine, lacy chromatin with one...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 5) docx

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 5) docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 5) Morphology of AML cells. A. Uniform population of primitive myeloblasts with immature chromatin, nucleoli in some cells, and primary ... Ecchymosis and oozing from IV sites (DIC, possible acute promyelocytic leukemia) Fever and tachycardia (signs of infection) Papilledema, retinal infiltrates, cranial nerve abnormalities (CNS leukemia) ... patients, and about 25% have counts <25,000/àL. Both morphologic and functional platelet abnormalities can be observed, including large and bizarre shapes with abnormal granulation and inability...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 6) pps

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 6) pps

Sức khỏe giới tính

... achievement of CR. In addition, patients who achieve Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 6) Most patients are anemic and thrombocytopenic at presentation. Replacement of the appropriate ... entering CR, the length of CR, and the curability of AML. CR is defined after examination of both blood and bone marrow. The blood neutrophil count must be 1000/àL and the platelet count 100,000/àL. ... nervous system bleeding and pulmonary leukostasis contribute to poor outcome with initial therapy. In addition to pretreatment variables such as age, cytogenetics, and leukocyte count, several...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 7) pot

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 7) pot

Sức khỏe giới tính

... 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 7) Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Treatment Treatment of the newly diagnosed patient with AML is usually divided into two phases, induction and postremission ... diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. For all forms of AML except acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), standard therapy includes a 7-day continuous infusion of cytarabine (100–200 mg/m2 per day) and ... synthesis and thereby overcome resistance to standard-dose cytarabine. In two randomized studies, high-dose cytarabine with an anthracycline produced CR rates similar to those achieved with standard...
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Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 8) pdf

Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 8) pdf

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Chapter 104. Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Part 8) The hematologic toxicity of high-dose cytarabine-based induction regimens has typically been greater than that associated with 7 and 3 ... regimens. Toxicity with high-dose cytarabine includes myelosuppression, pulmonary toxicity, and significant and occasionally irreversible cerebellar toxicity. All patients treated with high-dose ... each dose, and further high-dose cytarabine should be withheld if evidence of cerebellar toxicity develops. This toxicity occurs more commonly in patients with renal impairment and in those...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing the clinical course of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: prognostic markers with pathogenetic relevance" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... is a stable and inherent feature of the chronic lym-phocytic leukemia clone. Leukemia 2009, 23(6):1182-6.23. Josefsson P, Geisler CH, Leffers H, Petersen JH, Andersen MK, Jur-lander J, Buhl ... Telom-erase expression in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia predicts survival and delineates subgroups of patients withthe same igVH mutation status and different outcome. Leukemia 2007, 21:965-972.60. ... in B cell chronic lym-phocytic leukemia. J Exp Med 2001, 194:1639-1647.64. Klein U, la-Favera R: New insights into the phenotype and cellderivation of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: "Quantification of newly produced B and T lymphocytes in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... pro-duced B and T cells. KRECs and TRECs are episomalDNA products generated during the lymphocyte devel-opment and differentiation process, when B- and T-cellreceptor gene rearrangements occur and ... replicated and, therefore,KRECs and TRECs are diluted when cells proliferate, and are lost when cells die. Since KRECs are randomlypresent in about 5 0% of B cells released from the bonemarrow and ... investigator and takes primary responsibility for thepaper. MM and GR recruited the patients. MC, CG, CZ and CL performed thelaboratory work for this study. LI, MM, LC and GR wrote the manuscript and participated...
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