development proof and full scale application of peps

... absorption band gap energy Two regions with a linear relationship are observed in the ranges of 3.5–4.2 eV and 5.0–6.0 eV, respectively, giving two Eg values of 2.77 eV and 2.26 eV The band gap of 2.77 ... conduction band) However, the band gap of 2.77 eV is much lower than the reported direct band gaps of WO3 The band edge position for amorphous WO3 in contact with an aqueous electrolyte at a pH of ∼1 ... modes of crystalline h-WO3 The bands at 713 cm−1 and 808 cm−1 can be assigned to the O–W–O stretching modes, while the bands at 270 cm−1 and 327 cm−1 correspond to the O–W–O bending modes of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:04

... NPs and the conduction band (or valence band) of TiO2 [64] Iron oxide NPs can increase energy spacing of the conduction band in TiO2 and finally lead to the quantization of energy levels and ... of Fe, Si, O, N, and Ti resolved from XPS spectra of the above three different NPs In three cases, Page of 15 the value of binding energy of Fe 2p and other elements are very close to the standard ... Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China Center for Electron Microscopy and School of Physics and Technology,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... formation of new internodes and roots depends on the local supply of assimilates in the Meristem and Roottips, respectively If the pool of assimilates exceeds a threshold, new tissues are initiated and ... instead of “hours” or “years” 2.1.3 Carbon fluxes The present version of the model considers only the carbon dynamics of alder trees Flows of water and nutrients are not considered Carbon uptake and ... the sizes of the assimilate pools and assumes fixed partitioning coefficients The main components of carbon demand in the present model are respiration, structural growth and storage of non-structural...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... improperly ways and induced to change in land use and land covers by despoilment of forest covers and traditional farming system • The problems above due to lack of an appropriate tool in terms of integrated ... The lowland farms are located between 300 to 450 msl Results and Discussions • The result of interpretation of two images ETM+1999 and ETM+2004, it provided two land use maps of 1999 and 2004 ... In each map was classified into 11 categories of land use/land cover types Land covers 1999 Land covers 2004 Intensive of changed areas 11 1999 land use classes 2004 Km2 % Km2 % Dark evergreen...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 11:20

... 58 Synthesis and mass spectrum of 3TAA 59 Synthesis and mass spectrum of 5M2TAA 60 Synthesis and mass spectrum of 2MF9AA 61 Synthesis and mass spectrum of 3MF9AA ... Structures of all haptens used throughout this investigation 32 Synthesis and mass spectrum of DBTAA 53 Synthesis and mass spectrum of BT5AA 56 Synthesis and mass spectrum of 2TAA ... depth, and pollution status of the water (NRC 2003) As a result, loss/degradation of a PAH will vary both in time and space Figure Structures and names of selected PAHs Toxicity from the WAF of petroleum...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 14:01

... village Principles and application of PRA 5.1 What is PRA? PRA is a process of flexible learning of each to others between community people and outsiders It is a ‘Group” of approach and tools create ... and other mixed tree are not valuable No application of fertilizer, lack of tending No people manage, bare land with brush and invaluable tree; Bad soil, lack of cultivation techniques Lack of ... farmers and community leader in order to develop quickly and systematically The following activities can be used by RRA method 1) To evaluate the demands of rural development and other common development...

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2014, 23:30

... of IL21R and has shown efficacy in a mouse model of lupus [8] The goal of the biomarker strategy was to provide the means of avoiding toxicity due to unnecessarily high drug levels and lack of ... et al., Development and application of a biomarker assay for determining the pharmacodynamic activity of an antagonist candidate biotherapeutic antibody to IL21R in whole blood Journal of Translational ... inhibition of rhIL21 response, Ab-01 was added to blood prior to addition of rhIL21 During the assay development phase of the work, Ab-01 was added immediately prior to addition of rhIL21, and total...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... collecting of the data MW, JB and MS participated in the statistical analysis of the data RPV, PG and HR participated in interpreting the data and drafting of the manuscript All authors read and approved ... More details of risk factors and outcomes are shown in Table Analysis of risk factors for the acquisition of nosocomial pneumonia (model 1) Detailed information on the CSHRs of baseline and timedependent ... feeding, and application of sucralfat or corticosteroids, [4,15-24] However, in most of these studies the time-dependent issue of nosocomial infections was ignored, that is, the time-dependPage of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:21

... detection limits and precision, the interference, and the preanalytic performance of the Ang-1 immunoradiometric sandwich assay (IRMA)/immunoluminometric sandwich assay (ILMA) and of the Ang-2 ELISA, ... characteristics, and clinical applicability of Ang-1 and Ang-2 immunoassays have not been reported The aim of the present study was to develop, characterize and validate immunoassays for the detection of circulating ... Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients Characteristic Value Number of patients (EDD), and the need for antibiotic treatment The approach was chosen to study circadian variations of Ang-1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... ChIP-on-chip analysis and global gene expression profiling The HspR heat-shock regulatory system of S coelicolor [6] was exploited to test and validate the sensitivity and specificity of the IJISS arrays ... selected and printed to target all coding and non-coding sequences with minimal distance between the probes and maximal coverage of the genome Following experimental validation of probe signal and ... IR3 [26] in the promoter region of the dnaK operon, and similar motifs in the promoter regions of SCO5639 and SCO4410 were annealed to their complementary strands and 200 fmol were used in the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2014, 12:55

... and inset) at and dpi Scale bar 20 lm phosphorylated cH2AX by western blot (Fig 4a) Relative intensities of HA and cH2AX bands were quantified and normalized to b-actin, and the levels of HA and ... proteins involved in NHEJ and HR a Western analysis of the NHEJ proteins, Ku86 and Ku70 b, c Quantification of the levels of Ku86 (b) and Ku70 (c) Levels of Ku86 trend upward and are statistically ... division and DSB formation, 15 random images were acquired for lung sections co-stained with Ki-67 and cH2AX The number of nuclear Ki-67-positive cells in each 0.1 mm2 lung area, and the proportion of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:16

... in units of two or three, and the combined action of salivary and pancreatic amylase leads to the production of large amounts of maltose and maltotriose, and relatively small amounts of limit ... concentration of 18 mg/mL and sucrase concentration of 0.15 U/mL; porcine pancreas α-amylase (B) at starch concentration of 10 mg/mL, and amylase concentration is U/mL Figure 16 Eadie-Hofstee plot of acarbose ... Determination of total phenolic content of grape seeds extracts - 120 7.3.2 Determination of the proanthocyanidin profiles of grape seeds extracts - 120 7.3.3 Determination of IC50 values of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:01

... discovery and development The purpose of drug discovery and development is to provide therapeutic compounds that are safe and efficacious in improving the quality of life and reducing pain of patients ... quality and ease of use 1.4 Objectives and significance The ultimate objective of this thesis is to improve the development and application of QSAR models by creating or improving methods and tools ... profile of SVM models on testing and validation set for AM data from CV and RS experiment 100 Table 7.2 Correlation coefficients of performance profiles of different models on testing and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:02

... Synthesis of N-Containing Heterocycles (Part 1) Development and Application of Hantzsch Ester (Part 2a); Development and Application of Hypervalent Iodine Compounds (Part 2b); Part of this thesis ... Part 1: COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS OF NITROGENCONTAINING HETEROCYCLES Part 2A: DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF HANTZSCH ESTER Part 2B: DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A HYPERVALENT IODINE REAGENT ... their support i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Table of Contents ii Summary vii List of Tables ix List of Figures xi List of Schemes xii List of Abbreviations xiii List of Publications xvi...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:15

... challenge of microarray data analysis The challenge comes from the presence of thousands of genes and only a few dozens of samples in currently available data From the mathematical view, thousands of ... organs, and cell lines An extensive and easily searchable database of gene expression information about the mouse Microarray database containing tens of millions of expression profiles Information and ... The motivation of this work and outline of the structure of this document are presented in Section 1.4 1.1 Overview of disease markers and therapeutic molecules Knowing the origin of a disease...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:20

... Theories of droplet-based LPME 1.1.2.1.2 Developments and applications of droplet-based LPME 1.1.2.2 Membrane-based LPME 1.1.2.2.1 Theories of membrane-based LPME 13 13 1.1.2.2.2 Developments and applications ... effective combination of Lin and Dasgupa’s [37] and Jeannot and Cantwell’s [34] earlier works Enrichment factors of between 260- to 1600-fold were achieved within 10 of extraction of trace nitroaromatic ... 3.2.3 Results and Discussion 3.2.3.1 Derivatization and GC-MS analysis 3.2.3.1.1 GC-MS of butylated derivatives 119 119 119 3.2.3.1.2 Selection of injection temperature and purge-off time 122...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:20

... equivalence of FDTD and a particular case of FETD method a stable hybrid 3-D FETD-FDTD method was proposed The focus of this thesis is in the development and subsequent applications of efficient ... characterization of complex electromagnetic systems Efficient numerical tools give engineers and designers an upper hand of assessing the performance of their design ahead of physical prototyping and measurement ... Lee, and L.-W Li Application of hybrid FETDFDTD method in the modeling and analysis of antennas.IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Submitted N V Venkatarayalu, R Lee, Y B Gan, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 11:39

... of Migration Time and Peak Area 64 Table 3.1 LODs of CE-CCD without MWCN and with MWCN .97 Table 3.2 Concentrations of GNPs-a and GNPs-b 99 Table 4.1 Structure, Concentration and pKa of ... Instrumentation and Modes Since the introduction of commercial CE instrumentation from late 1988, the speed of development and application of this technique was enhanced Requirement of only simple ... tool for some routine analytical applications, which may rival HPLC in its efficiency and breadth of application Applications of CE range from simple inorganic and organic ions [107-110], to complex...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 11:40

... Tandem Affinity Purification TOF Time of Flight TOF/TOF Time -of- Flight/Time -of- Flight UV Ultraviolet Y2H Yeast Two-Hybrid xvi Chapter Introduction The complete sequence of the human genome (Lander ... DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF ADVANCED PROTEOMIC TECHNIQUES FOR HIGHTHROUGHPUT IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS HU YI (B.Sc.) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ... large -scale analysis of proteins, i.e proteomics (Pandey and Mann, 2000; Tyers and Mann, 2003) Therefore, the advancement of proteomics relies largely on the development of state -of- the-art proteomics...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:30