... accountable purchasing in Finland 62 Box III.5 Establishing performance indicators in procurement in Chile .64 Box III.6 Incentives and results: Involving stakeholders in e-procurement in Romania ... III.2 Promoting integrity in public procurement: Budgeting and financial management reforms in Canada .57 Box III.3 Integrating processes on line for budget, purchasing and payment in Dubai ... RISKS TO INTEGRITY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 53 Using public funds according to the purposes intended 53 A changing environment: Enabling procurement officials to adapt 60 Preventing conflict
Ngày tải lên: 10/10/2019, 16:03
... accountable purchasing in Finland 62 Box III.5 Establishing performance indicators in procurement in Chile .64 Box III.6 Incentives and results: Involving stakeholders in e-procurement in Romania ... III.2 Promoting integrity in public procurement: Budgeting and financial management reforms in Canada .57 Box III.3 Integrating processes on line for budget, purchasing and payment in Dubai ... RISKS TO INTEGRITY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 53 Using public funds according to the purposes intended 53 A changing environment: Enabling procurement officials to adapt 60 Preventing conflict
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2020, 08:43
OECD s integrity in public procurement good practice from a to z
... accountable purchasing in Finland 62 Box III.5 Establishing performance indicators in procurement in Chile .64 Box III.6 Incentives and results: Involving stakeholders in e-procurement in Romania ... III.2 Promoting integrity in public procurement: Budgeting and financial management reforms in Canada .57 Box III.3 Integrating processes on line for budget, purchasing and payment in Dubai ... RISKS TO INTEGRITY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 53 Using public funds according to the purposes intended 53 A changing environment: Enabling procurement officials to adapt 60 Preventing conflict
Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2021, 09:04
Tài liệu Process Selection From Design to Manufacture P1 ppt
... product in the market place As mentioned previously, in selecting processes and tuning designs for processing many factors need to be taken into consideration The manufacturing PRIMAs presented in ... Process Information Map Quality Function Deployment Acronyms – manufacturing processes AJM ATB ATS CM CNC CW DB DS DFW DFB EBM EBW ECG ECM EDG Abrasive Jet Machining Automated Torch Brazing Automated ... Automated Torch Soldering Chemical Machining... opportunity to exploit any benefits from alternative processes may be lost The greatest opportunity in design for manufacture occurs at the initial
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 00:20
Process Selection From design to manufacture P1 potx
... product in production to be modified, there are many additional constraints This is also illustrated in Figure 1.1 On top of the problems of tooling and equipment, it is not uncommon to find ... Process Information Map Quality Function Deployment Acronyms – manufacturing processes AJM ATB ATS CM CNC CW DB DS DFW DFB EBM EBW ECG ECM EDG Abrasive Jet Machining Automated Torch Brazing Automated ... point for any emerging design or prototype Any conflict between customer... customer needs and product functionality should be referred back to the PDS The first step in the process is to
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 12:20
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 6 pptx
... capability of the injection molding process reflected in Cft reduced from 1.5 to 1.05 Adopting injection molding here removes additional machining and minimizes the complexity of the manufacturing layout ... seen in products from various business sectors and product groups Comparison of alternative processing routes is illustrated in Figure 3.29 The cold forming and automatic machining processing ... assembly design proposal shown in design ‘B’ An investigation of the two designs using the cost analysis suggests that from a component manufacturing point of view design ‘A’ represents a cost saving
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 5 docx
... joining and to support the joining method, two bolts and two nuts to attach the housing and four rivets (and associated spacers) to join the brush plate to the retaining plate. The motor as intended ... Consequently, the joint between the bearing and housing needs to be considered. The joint parameters for the bearing to housing Fig. 2.9 Motor original design. Combining the use of the selection strategies ... set of designs from a case study involving 12 designs from different manufacturers. Here three designs from different manufactures are considered. The designs incorporate different joining processes
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 4 pptx
... Typical joint designs using brazing: lap and scarf in thin joints with large contact areas or a combination of lap and fillet. Fillets can help to distribute stresses at the joint. Butt joints are ... Furnace Soldering (FS): uniform heating takes place in an inert atmosphere or vacuum. . Induction Soldering (IS): components are placed in a magnetic field surrounding an inductor carrying a high ... welding techniques available: . Spin welding: similar to Friction Welding (FRW), where the two parts to be joined, one stationary and one rotating at speed, have their joint surfaces brought into
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 3 potx
... requires machining or grinding to remove excess material Typical applications CW: welding caps to tubes, electrical terminations and cable joining USW: for sheet-metal fabrication, joining plastics, ... welding hub-ends to axle casings, welding valve stems to heads and gear assemblies EXW: used mainly for cladding, or bonding one plate to another, to improve corrosion resistance in the process industry, ... welding: for sheet-metal fabrication using suitably shaped indenting tools Forge welding: the material is heated in a forge or oxyacetylene ring burners Hand tools and anvil used to hammer together
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 2 pot
... e.g. machining centers, pressure die casting machines and injection molding machines . Spot and MIG welding . Abrasive jet machining . Surface finishing, grinding, buffing and spray painting operations ... rates vary from 0.2 m/min for manual welding to 1.5 m/min for automated systems. . Automation is suited to long lengths of continuous weld in the same plane. . Automation is relatively inexpensive ... causing contamination and blockages . Absence of a component due to inefficient feeding or exhausted supply . Incorrect components caused by wrong supply or instructions . Inadequate joining
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Process Selection - From Design to Manufacture Episode 2 Part 1 ppsx
... depending on degree of automation Typical applications Through-holes, slots and profiles in hard, brittle materials For cutting, slitting, drilling, contouring, etching, cleaning, deburring ... operations are performed Continuous: work carrier flows without stopping, using conveyors (in- line, rotary dial or carousel), overhead rail or towline Intermittent: synchronous/indexing (moved with a fixed ... depth to the size of undercut Controlling the size of small holes in thin sheet difficult Compensation for the undercut should be taken into account when designing the masking template Inside
Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21
Tài liệu FROM DESIGN TO DEPLOYMENT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO FTTX INFRASTRUCTURE ppt
... maintenance expenses following service turn-up Extensive cost modeling indicated compelling financial benefits to making correct decisions in the earliest stages of network planning From Baseline ... fine line, deciding when to invest in fiber and when to upgrade the legacy plant They are intent on tactically squeezing each and every megabit out of their current infrastructure and building ... ON FROM DESIGN TO DEPLOYMENT: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO FTTX INFRASTRUCTURE Edited by Steve Grady Forward by Sharon Stober, Editorial Director of Outside Plant Magazine ADC Telecommunications, Inc.,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 22:15
Strategies in developing Eximbank card service from 2011 to 2015
... increase profits from the commissions paid to mediate, adding new payment services to serving existing customers, contributing to maintaining customer loyalty - Merchant: Through the agency to ... planning business strategy process According to Fred R.David, the planning business strategy process includes three (3) stages: Input, Combination and Decision Figure I-2: THE PLANNING BUSINESS ... Implementation includes developing a strategy-supportive culture, creating an effective organizational structure, redirecting marketing efforts, preparing budgets, developing and utilizing information...
Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 11:06
Tài liệu Process Selection From Design to Manufacture P2 pdf
... STAINLESS STEEL [S1] NP P STEEL (tool, alloy) MED MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK THIN MED THICK to THICK THIN to to to to to ... joining process A large proportion of the materials used in engineering manufacture have been included in the selection methodology, from ferrous alloys to precious metals In situations involving ... joining processes and technologies that can be applied at an early stage in the design process is a useful tool to support designing and particularly DFA Considering joining processes prior to...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Urban-Rural Disparities of Child Health and Nutritional Status in China from 1989 to 2006 doc
... finding in Smith et al (2005) based on data from 36 developing countries This study may be subject to some limitations First, due to data limitations, we mainly use anthropometric indicators to ... relative to rice from 1989 to 2006 The relative price of pork versus rice increased from about in 1989 to in 1997, and then decreased to 4.5 in 2006 This finding suggests the protein/fat rich foods ... percentage points can be explained by the observed factors, and the remaining are attributed to the unobserved factors There are similar findings for the outcome of being underweight (Insert Table...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20
sensitivity analysis in practice a guide to assessing scientific models
... uncertain factors in Equation (1.1) in determining the output of interest Y, the risk from the portfolio According to first intuition, as well as to most of the existing literature on SA, the way to ... in terms of top and bottom marginal variances, in terms of prioritising resources to reduce the uncertainty of the most in uential factors or in terms of fixing non -in uential factors GLOBAL ... equal to V(Y) V(E(Y|X−i )) top marginal (or main effect) of X−i V(E(Y|Xi )) top marginal of Xi E(V(Y|Xi )) bottom marginal of X−i V(E(Y|X−i )) top marginal of X−i E(V(Y|X−i )) bottom marginal...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:01
Enterprise Service Computing From Concept to Deployment_14 pptx
... industrial engineering and a PhD (minor) in computer science and engineering from The Pennsylvania State University * * * * * Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc Copying or distributing in print or electronic ... Laboratories before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1984, where he directed the International Center for Software Engineering He served as the inaugurating director for the Institute ... business-process reengineering 94 business-process specification schema (BPSS) 253 business -to- business (B2B) 93, 172, 359 business -to- consumer (B2C) 359 business -to- employee (B2E) 360 business-vision...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Enterprise Service Computing From Concept to Deployment_1 ppt
... ... Figure A business-process model in IBM WBI Modeler Figure The corresponding BPEL code of Figure ... maintainability SOA as a design principle essentially is concerned with designing and developing integrated systems using heterogeneous network-addressable and standard interfacebased computing...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Enterprise Service Computing From Concept to Deployment_4 pptx
... Preference Maintain individual’s preferences Interface Transform input and output to conform with individual’s device Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc Copying or distributing in print or electronic ... user interface required for users to input their preferences Customize displays to individual users and platforms Determine how user preferences are mapped into constraints and exchange them in ... of Idea Group Inc is prohibited Mobile Workforce Management in a Service-Oriented Enterprise 109 and monitoring of work flows In addition to streamlining and improving routine business processes,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20
Enterprise Service Computing From Concept to Deployment_5 doc
... relationship to PIM are not yet well understood, we refrain from discussing milestones that could be related to CIMs in this chapter The platform-independent service -design milestone corresponds to a ... service-definition milestone) The description of the milestones suggests a top-down design trajectory, starting from service definition to service design However, this does not exclude the use of bottom-up ... platform independence Design Paradigms We introduce the concept of interaction system here in order to distinguish design paradigms in terms of how each paradigm addresses the design of interactions...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 13:20